Phakathi kwezikhulile, izifo ezivuthayo zezicubu ezinjenge-polyarthritis zifumaneka rhoqo - iimpawu zesifo sifana ne-arthrosis okanye i-arthritis eqhelekileyo, kodwa ihluke kuyo kukuba isifo ngokufanayo okanye ngokukhawuleza sichaphazela amanxeba amaninzi kwangoko. Kubalulekile ukuthatha unyango lwe-pathology ngexesha, njengoko linempahla yokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza.
Izifo ze-polyarthritis
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, isifo esibuzwayo sibonakala ngeenkqubo zokuvuvukala kumalungu kunye neengxowa zexesha. Ngokuxhomekeke kwizizathu ezibangele le nto, izibonakaliso zekliniki zesifo ziyahluka.
Kukho iintlobo ze-polyarthritis:
- psoriatic;
- rheumatic okanye i-rheumatoid;
- utshintshiselwano okanye i-crystalline;
- sulela;
- ukugula.
I-Psoriatic polyarthritis - iimpawu
Ukusuka egameni lefomu yesifo kuyacaca ukuba imbangela yayo i-psoriasis. Ukongeza kwiimpawu zesi sifo, ukubonakaliswa oku kulandelayo kubonwa:
- intlungu ngamalungu amaninzi ekuseni;
- ukungabikho kokuguquguquka nokuhamba kwamalungu, iminwe;
- ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba ejikeleze amajoyina achaphazelekayo;
- ukuvuvukala okunzulu kweetoni ze-digital, ukwanda kwebhanti yabo;
- intlungu emigqabini;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi ;
- ukhathala kunye nobuthathaka kwimilenze;
- ukuxutywa kweedilesi zeetonki;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwezinye iindawo zomzimba - conjunctivitis, dermatitis.
Imiqondiso ye-rheumatic polyarthritis
Iimpawu eziphambili zalolu hlobo lwesifo:
- intlungu ebukhali kumalungu omabini omibini (phezulu okanye ngaphantsi), enomlinganiso olinganayo;
- ukuguqulwa kwamalungu;
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezizungezile, zihamba kunye nokukhishwa kwesikhumba;
- ukwanda kwindlubhiso yomzimba kwindawo yommandla ecaleni kwesigulane;
- ukusalala kwezi zibonakaliso kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kunye nokuvela kwazo kwamanye amajoyina.
Ukutshintsha kunye ne-gouty polyarthritis yemilenze - iimpawu
Olu hlobo lwesifo lubizwa ngokuba yi-crystalline kuba lubonakaliswe ngokufakela kweetyu kwiisisiti zomzimba ezidibeneyo. Umzekelo ocacileyo ngu-gout, oqala ngenxa yokuphulwa kwe-purine metabolism emzimbeni kwaye ikhokelela ekukhuleni kwamakristali we-uric acid kunye netyuwa. Uninzi lwentsholongwane luthinta iinyawo ezikufutshane nesithupha.
Izimpawu zonyango:
- isifo so buhlungu;
- ukuvuvukala kweenyawo ukuya kwinqanaba le-ankle;
- i-hyperemia yezicubu ezinotsholongwane;
- ukubonakala kwe-tofus (iigununu) emlenzeni;
- ukunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa kuma-38 degrees.
Izifo ezichaphazelekayo zeparyarthritis
Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni yintoni intsholongwane eyenza ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo (isifo sofuba, i-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, isifo segazi, i-brucellosis), imiqondiso yayo ingabonakaliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Izimpawu eziqhelekileyo:
- intlungu eyenzekayo, njengomthetho, phantsi kwemithwalo enzima kwaye emva kokuhlala ixesha elide ekuphumleni;
- ukuguqulwa kwamalungu axhatshaziweyo;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- kubomvu kwesikhumba;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukuphulwa kwezinto eziguquguqukayo kunye nokuhamba kwamalungu;
- i-lymph nodes.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa iparyarthritis, ngokufanelekileyo azichaphazeli ukusebenza kwamalungu.
I-allergenic polyarthritis - iimpawu
Indlela echazwe ngayo ye-pathology ivela kwi-ingress ye-allergen emzimbeni, ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokujova isitofu okanye isicatshulwa esibangela ukuphendula kwamagciwane omzimba.
Iimpawu zesifo:
- isifo seentlungu kumalungu amaninzi;
- edema;
- urticaria ;
- iimeko ezinesifo;
- isicupunu esinokuhlanza;
- i-sponchi;
- ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo;
- mabala obomvu kwesikhumba.
Ngokususwa kwe-histamine egazini, ukubonakaliswa kwanyamalala emva kweentsuku ezingama-5-10.