I-Histoplasmosis yenye yezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi zefungal zomntu. Esi sisifo sesigxina. Ifana ne-histoplasmosis yilonda enzulu yesikhumba, i-membrane ye-mucous, izitho zangaphakathi. Ngokuqinisekileyo nayiphi na ilungu lingasifaka isifo. Iimpawu ze-histoplasmosis azibonakali ngokucacileyo ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke isigulo singasala ingqalelo. Ukwazi iziganeko eziphambili zesifo, ukujamelana nayo kunokukhawuleza kwaye kulula.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-histoplasmosis
Kwilizwe elinesimo eshushu eshushu neshushu, i-histoplasmosis iyabandezeleka kaninzi. Ifungus ebangela isifo, - Itstoplasma capsulatum - ihlala emhlabeni. Ukukhulelwa kwenzeka emva kokuba i-particle yeengqungquthela zothuli zibe ngumzimba kunye nama-spores of fungus enobungozi. Akunakwenzeka ukusuleleka kumntu osetyhini kumntu okanye kwisilwanyana.
Kusemngciphekweni abameli bezo zakhono:
- abalimi;
- abavukuzi;
- iiprologologists;
- kubakhi.
Kwi-hertoplasmosis, umthombo osisiseko sentsholongwane ziintaka kunye neentonga. Ukuchitha ixesha elide emhlabathini nokutya ukutya okungahlambulukanga, izilwanyana ziphendukela kubaphathi kunye nabasasazeli befungus - kunye neendleko zabo iifresti zifika kwimimandla emitsha.
Ekubeni eso sifo singena emzimbeni ngephepha lokuphefumula, i-histoplasmosis yemiphunga ibonwa njengeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Kukunqotshwa kwemiphunga ukuba intsholongwane iqala ngefungus. Ukuphuhlisa, i-microorganism eyingozi iyangena ngegazi kwiifom kunye nezitho zangaphakathi. Oogqirha baze bafanele bajongane ne-histoplasmosis yamehlo kunye nama-ovari. Ngenhlanhla, ezi ntlobo zesifo ziqabile kakhulu.
Ingxaki enkulu kukuba ngokuqhelekileyo kwizigaba zokuqala ze-histoplasmosis azibonakali. Inokufunyanwa kuphela kwizifundo ezizodwa, okuqinisekileyo, ngaphandle kwesizathu, akukho mntu uya kuthanda.
Ngokona kunjalo, ukuqaphela i-histoplasmosis yesikhumba kunye neembrane ezinamaqabunga zinokuthi zibe kwiimpawu ezinjalo:
- bushushu;
- ezintle iintloko;
- ukukhwehlela (kaninzi kunye ne-phlegm, kunye nakwiimeko ezinzima nakwiimvenge zegazi);
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- buthathaka;
- ukukhubazeka;
- arthralgia;
- ukujikeleza emiphakeni;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes;
- myalgia;
- intlungu esifuba ;
- i-rashes ekhumbeni;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- i-aches emzimbeni;
- ukuphosa;
- i-colitis;
- kulala;
- ukudweba iintlungu kwisisu;
- ukubunjwa kwezilonda kwizilwanyana zomzimba;
- ukuphuka kolusu;
- intlungu emathanjeni.
Iifom ezintle zentsholongwane ngamanye amaxesha zibonakaliswa ngenguqu yezilwanyana kwizitho zangaphakathi.
Kubantu abanesistim somzimba sokusilela, zonke iimpawu ezingentla zibonakala zikhanya kwaye zikhawuleza, ngelixa i-immunity ekhuselekileyo inokuyichaphazela kwaye iyakucima ixesha elide.
Ukuxilongwa, unyango nokukhusela i-histoplasmosis
Ukuze ufumane i-fungus emzimbeni, kufuneka uqhube uchungechunge lwezifundo. Okokuqala, imeko yemiphunga ifundwa. Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kwenziwa, i- bronchoscopy yenziwe. Ngokufanayo nale
Kuphela emva kokuba olu unyango lukhethwe. Iziyobisi ezichasayo zihlala zingasetyenziswa. Nge-hertoplasmosis kwiinqanaba zokuqala, kunokwenzeka ukuba alwe nama-immunomodulators, ukutya okunempilo, ukuzivocavoca kunye nokuhamba rhoqo.
Ukuthintela ukusuleleka ngentsholongwane, abantu abahlala behlala emhlabathini bafuna ukugqoka iimpirisi baze baqhube ukukhupha umhlaba. Ngezinye izihlandlo, izilwanyana kufuneka zihlolwe i-histoplasmosis.