Iliso lehla, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular, namhlanje luneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza. Abanye banciphisa umveliso ngaphakathi kweso, abanye baphucula ukuphuma kwemveliso.
Unyango loxinzelelo lwe-ocety with drops
Namhlanje, amaconsi eeliso kuphela yindlela engeyiyo yokucwangcisa enganciphisa ngempumelelo ukunyanzeliswa kwe-intraocular kwaye eyeke ukuphuhliswa kwe-glaucoma. Iziyobisi zemveliso yasekhaya okanye yangaphandle zingasetyenziselwa unyango - ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho ntlukwano phakathi kwabo ngokwemigangatho yokusebenza.
Amaconsi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamehlo ngokuphucula ukuphuma kwamanzi
Xalatan
Leli lihlo liphuma kwixinzelelo lamehlo luboniswa kwizigulane ezine-ophthalmotonus kunye ne-glaucoma evulekile. Zisetyenziselwa ukuphuma kwamanzi, kwaye le ndlela iyanciphisa uxinzelelo. Isithako sabo esisebenzayo sisisitapu, esine-50 μg kwi-1 ml yokulungiselela. Ikhuthaza ukuphuma kwamanzi kunye nomfanekiso we-prostaglandin F2-alpha.
Isilwanyana sikhetha ngokukhethayo i-FP receptors, kwaye ibangela ukwanda kwiphuphuma lokuhleka kwamanzi.
Travatan
Ezi zihlazo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamehlo, zineendlela ezifanayo zesenzo malunga nokuxinzeleleka koxinzelelo lwe-ophthalmic njenge-Xalatan. I-Travatan yehla iphucula kwaye ikhawuleze ukuphuma kwe-fluid phakathi kwe-lens kunye ne-cornea, ngokuthintela okanye ukuphucisa ukuphuhliswa kwe-glaucoma.
I-substance esebenzayo yehla - i-travoprost, efana nesifanane esenziwe ngokuqulunqwa kwe-prostaglandin F2-alpha.
Amaconsi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamehlo ngokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwamanzi
Betoptik
La manzi ayenayo ye-beta-blockers ekhethiweyo, kwaye ineendlela ezahlukileyo zezenzo kunamayeza amabini angaphambili. I-Betoptik ayiyikukhawulezisa ukuphuma kwe-intraocular fluid, kodwa iyanciphisa ukukhutshwa kwayo. Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukulawula uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular ngaphakathi kwemida yesiqhelo.
Izidakamizwa zolu hlobo zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha isigaba sokuqala se-glaucoma.
I-substance ephambili ye-drops i-Betoptik yi-betaxolol.
Timolol
Lawa manzi aphuma kwiqela le-beta-blockers engakhethi. Kwakhona, njengeBetoptik, ukunciphisa umveliso wamanzi, oku kunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular.
Icandelo elisebenzayo le-drug-timolol, elinezihlazo zimelelwe kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo-2.5% kunye no-5%. I-Timolol ikhusela i-beta-adrenoreceptors kwaye inqanda ukuveliswa kokunyamezela kwamanzi, inani elikhulu liyimbangela yokwanda kwe-intraocular.
Esi sizaziso asinakuphazamisa ubunono obubonakalayo, kwaye asibonisi kuphela kwi-glaucoma, njengoko iyanciphisa kokubili uxinzelelo oluvakalayo nolusisigxina.