I-Spring kunye nehlobo zikhethiweyo zonyaka wokuvakashela ipaki kunye neendawo zehlathi. Enye yeengozi zolu hlobo lokuphumla i-borreliosis okanye isifo seLyme. Esi sifo esithathelwanayo, esifumana isimo esingapheliyo, sidluliselwa ngolo hlobo olukhethekileyo lwezikhethi ze-ixodid. Izinambuzane, kwakhona, zitsholongwane kwiinkonzo zentsimi, i-hedgehogs, iinyoni, i-hamster ze-steppe kunye namaqela ahlukeneyo.
I-agent causative yesifo seLyme okanye ibrareliosis ekhutshwa ngamakethi
Le ntsholongwane iyashukunyiswa yibhaktiriya evela kwintsapho ye-spirochete ebizwa ngokuthi iBorlia.
Ubungqina beli microorganism kukuba ezinye izifo ezithwalwe ngamakethi, umzekelo, i-encephalitis, idluliselwa ngepeni le-insects. I-Borrelia iqala ukuphindaphinda emathunjini ayo kwaye iphume ngeemfesi. Ngako oko, i-borreliosis okanye isifo seLyme sinokusuleleka nge-tick tick, kodwa nakubonakele kwesikhumba.
Ngenxa yokuba iibhaktheriya zidinga ixesha lokuphuhliswa, ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwesi sifo, ngokomthetho, malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwe-14. Ngaphantsi kaninzi imfutshane kakhulu (iintsuku eziliqela) okanye ixesha elide (ukusuka kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2-4). Ngamanye amaxesha kukho uhlobo olusisigxina sokugula.
Izibonakaliso ze-borreliosis okanye isifo seLyme
Kukho izigaba ezi-2 zokuqhubeka kwesifo:
- ekuhambeni kwexesha, ejikelezayo kwizigaba ezi-2;
- ekupheleni (isigaba sesithathu).
Isifo seLyme asiqhathaniswa ukuba sitholakale kwisigaba sokuqala sophuhliso, ekubeni imiqondiso yayo ayifani ngqo:
- ukuphosa;
- intloko;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ubuthathaka kunye nokukhathala;
- amaqatha amaninzi kunye nezihlunu, ingakumbi entanyeni;
- kunqabile - ukuhlanza, isisongomso, ukukhwehlela oomileyo, intlungu yomlomo, impumlo yebhola.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane zine-anneryma yonyaka - i-reddening malunga nendawo yokuluma, ehlala ikhula. Kwixesha elizayo, amaxhoba ayaqaphela izimpawu ezongezelelweyo:
- urticaria;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- ukukhawuleza ebusweni;
- photophobia;
- hyperesthesia;
- ukulinganisa;
- i-arthralgia kunye ne-myalgia;
- iimpawu ze-hepatitis (jaundice).
Kwizigaba ezi-2, ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo kwenzeka:
- intamo entamo;
- intlungu yokuphosa entloko;
- ukuxhaswa kweengxaki;
- intamo entamo;
- uvakalelo lwengqondo;
- ukunqotshwa kwesibindi somzimba;
- neuritis;
- i-lymphocytoma enesifo;
- kunqabile - uphuhliso lwe-myocarditis kunye ne-pericarditis.
Emva kwexesha eliqaqambileyo nelokuxhatshazwa kwezigaba ezimbini zokuqala (emva kweminyaka eyi-0.5-2), i-borreliosis idlulela kwisigaba sesithathu sokuqhubela phambili. Ibonakaliswe ngu:
- izilonda zesikhumba;
- pathologies;
- isifo samathambo esiphindayo;
- arthralgia .
Iziphumo zesifo seLyme
Ukuba isifo sifana nesimo esingapheliyo, ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo:
- i-arthritis engapheliyo, ihamba kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu kunye namalungu;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo;
- utshintsho olusitshintshayo kwiimisipha;
- osteoporosis;
- acrodermatitis.
Ngokuqhelekileyo iziphumo zesifo seLyme ziwonakalisa kakhulu kwinkqubo ye-cardiovascular, ingqondo.
Unyango lwe-borreliosis okanye isifo seLyme
Isiseko sonyango esichazwe isifo sithathwa njengamagciwane.
Kwimigangatho yokuqala, ngokungabikho kwempawu eziyinkimbinkimbi, iziyobisi zeTetracycline zichongiwe. Ngaphambi kokuphazamiseka kwemizimba yengqondo kunye neengqondo, i-ceftriaxones kunye ne-penicillin kufuneka zongezwe. Amagqabha amaxesha kunye nesimo esingapheliyo se-borreliosis siquka unyango kunye nama-antibacterial agents kunye nesenzo eside (Retarpen).
Isicwangciso esicacisiweyo seyeza kufuneka senziwe sisifo sesifo esithathelanayo emva kweemvavanyo zokuhlolwa kwegazi kunye nokugqitywa kwe- cerebrospinal fluid.
Ukukhusela iLyme Disease
Ukulumkisa i-bite ngokukhawulela ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukugcina imithetho elula:
- Gqoka iimpahla ezivaliweyo, iipaki kunye nezihlathi.
- Sebenzisa iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokurhoxisa inambuzane.
- Emva kokufumana uphawu, khawususe ngokukhawuleza nge-pairs of tweezers (kunye nokunyakaza, ukumbamba ngentloko).
- Ungacinezeli inambuzane ngeminwe yakho, emva kokusingatha isikhumba, hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha okanye isisombululo sesifo, udibanisa isifo esichaphazelayo.