Ibhali ehlotsheni (aka gordoleum) isifo esiqhelekileyo se-ophthalmologic esichaphazela indawo encinane kwinqanaba lekhosi. Ubuncinane kanye ngexesha lobomi bonke abantu bafumana esi sifo. Kwiqela elinobungozi obuphezulu kukho abantwana kunye nabantu abadala kwiqela elidala ukususela kwiminyaka engama-30 kuya kwe-50.
Ibhali kwiso - izizathu zokubonakala
Esi sifo senziwa ngenxa yokungena kwi-follicle yeciliary yeebhaktheriya ezinobungozi. I-agent causative yesi sifo ngu-Staphylococcus aureus. Le nkonzo ingakwazi ukuhlala emzimbeni womntu ixesha elide, ngaphandle kokuzibonakalisa. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, i-meibomite ekhawulezayo ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezenza ibhali ivele kwiso. Enye yazo ingeyiyo yokugcina imimiselo yococeko lomntu. I-conjunctiva ibuhlungu kakhulu: apha, nangona kungcola kancinci, inkqubo yokuvuvukala iyakwenzeka. Ezi zezizathu ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-meibomite:
- ukusetyenziswa kwezimonyo ezisezantsi okanye apho ziphelile;
- ukubetha kwiso lomzimba wangaphandle;
- ukucoceka kwe- lens ;
- ukuxubha iinkophe ngezandla ezingcolileyo;
- ukugqoka ixesha elide.
Ukongezelela, ibhalley kwiso lingenziwa ngenxa ye-hypothermia. Ubushushu obuphantsi buthathaka inkqubo yokhuseleko lomzimba, okwandisa amathuba okuphuhlisa eso sifo. Izinto ezixhasayo kweli qela ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
- Ukuhlala ixesha elide kwisitrato kwiimozulu embi;
- ukungabikho kwintloko yentloko kwiqabunga elinamandla;
- iinkqubo kumanzi abandayo kakhulu (ngaphandle kokulungiselela kwangaphambili umzimba);
- iingubo ezingekho ngemozulu;
- Izicathulo zokuqhawula xa imvula okanye iqhwa liyancibilika.
Kananjalo i-gordoleum ye-eyelidi engaphantsi okanye iphezulu ingase ivele ngenxa yokunciphisa amandla okukhusela okubangelwa zizizathu ezinjalo:
- imeko engqongileyo;
- izifo zokutya;
- ukusetyenziswa ngokweqile kotywala;
- ukutshaya;
- uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo;
- ukukhathala okungapheliyo;
- ukutya okunokulinganisela.
Ierley - iimpawu
Esi sifo sinegama layo ngenxa yokufana kwendawo yokuvuthwa evuthiweyo kunye nengqolowa ye-cereal. Kwakhona kubonisa nendlela ibhali ekhangele ngayo iliso. Esi sifo senziwa ngeempawu ezibonakalisiweyo, ezixhomekeke ngqo kwihlobo le-gordoleum. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini:
- ngaphandle;
- ngaphakathi .
Ibhasi langaphandle
Olu hlobo lwesifo luhlala luhamba kunye nezinye i-ophthalmologic pathologies, umzekelo, nge-blepharitis. Ngaphandle, njengebhayi yangaphakathi kwiso, iqala ngokutsha okanye ukutshaya kwindawo yokukhula kwe-cilia. Emva koko ezinye iimpawu zivela kancane kancane:
- hyperemia;
- ukuvuvukala;
- intlungu xa ugxininisa kwindawo eshushu;
- ukubonakala kwintloko yentloko.
Ibhasi langaphakathi
Olu hlobo lwesifo luyinto engaphantsi kuneyona yangaphandle. Izimpawu ezinjalo zeempawu zilandelayo:
- ukunyuka kwejwabu leso;
- ukutshisa nokutshisa;
- xa ijwabu leso liphuma, kukho i-hyperemia;
- Kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3 emva kokuvela kweempawu zokuqala, i-pus yellows ibonakala kwi-membrane.
Ukuba ngethuba lokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, ukukhuseleka kwabangenayo, kunye nemimiselo ethile, ezi zimpawu zilandelayo:
- i-malaise;
- kwandisa i-lymph nodes;
- isicefe
- intloko;
- ngxamele ukutya;
- ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu.
Yintoni eyingozi kwibhali kwiso?
Iingxaki zivela kwiinkatho ezingafanelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo inkathazo eyenzekayo xa isigulane sizama ukucoca izinto ezingenayo. Kule meko, i-meibomite yeso likhokelela kwimiphumo elandelayo:
- Ifom yeqonga idlulela kwisifo esingapheliyo, esinokuthi siphumelele ixesha elide, sibangele ukungathandeki.
- Xa usuleleko lwesibini luvela kwizilonda ezininzi zeelesi. Ibhali kwiso (isithunzi esingezantsi) sibonisa ukuba i-abscess iqalile. Ngaphandle kokungenelela kokuphaphazeleka, oku akunakuphetshwa.
- I-Thrombophlebitis yemifuno ye-orbit iyaqhubeka.
- Ukuphazamisa ama-meninges.
- Kukho ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kombono kunye nokufa.
Ibhali kwiso - yintoni oyenzayo?
Ukulwa nale sifo kungabakho ekhaya, kodwa emva kokubonisana kwangaphambili kunye ne-ophthalmologist. Igosa liyazi kakuhle indlela yokuphatha ibhali kwiso ukuze kungabikho le nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Uya kuhlola ngenyameko imeko ye-abscess, kwaye emva koko uya kunika unyango olufanelekileyo. Ulwaphulo olunzima luvumela ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza kunye nezilwanyana zamalungu.
I-ointment evela kwibhali kwiso
Iimakethe zonyango zibonelela izigulane ezineendidi ezahlukeneyo ze-antibacterial agents. Ziyasebenza xa ibhaleyi yenziwa kwiso, indlela yokuphatha ngokukhawuleza ekhaya - kukho umbuzo. Amafutha atshabalalisa inkqubo yokukhula kwe-gordoleum, ukuphelisa ukuvuvukala kunye nokukunceda ukukhusela intsholongwane yesibini. Eyona ndlela iphumelelayo yilungiso lebhali kwiso:
- Tobrex ;
- Tetracycline amafutha;
- Foxal;
- I-Erythromycin amafutha;
- Hydrocortisone;
- ioli eVishnevsky ;
- Levomekol;
- I-Synthomycin amafutha;
- Blepharogel;
- Oxolin ;
- Ichthyol amafutha.
Amaconsi asebhali kwiso
Ulungelelwaniso lwezilungiso ezinjalo lukhulu. Ukuba i-hareyi yenziwa kwiso, unyango lunokusetyenziswa ngokusebenzisa amaconsi anjalo:
- Tebridex;
- Gentamicin;
- Albucid ;
- Levomycetin;
- Tsiprolet;
- Sofradex;
- Floxal.
Nangona kunjalo, nawa manzi aphezulu awanako ukunika iziphumo ezifunwayo ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokungafanelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuqonda xa kwakukho ibhali kwiso, indlela yokuphatha ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Oku kuya kunceda iingcebiso ezilandelayo:
- Ngaphambi kokungcwaba kwehla, ibhotile kufuneka ibanjwe ezandleni zakho ngethuba elithile, ukwenzela ukuba iziqulatho zalo ziya kutshiswa. Akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa amayeza atshisayo.
- Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, kufuneka uhlambe izandla zakho ngeesepha uze usule. Musa ukuphakamisa iintendelezo zokuphatha utywala, njengoko izityalo zalo zingena kwi-membrane kwaye zibangele ukutshisa.
- Xa ungcwaba intloko, kufuneka uphinde uphinde uphinde udibanise ijwabu eliphantsi.
- Okokuqala kufuneka uphonononge impilo, uze ubethwe ngamehlo ebhali. Oku kuya kuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo.
- Emva kokugxinwa kubalulekile ukuba uvale amehlo kwaye uphendule abafundi bakho amaxesha ambalwa, ukwenzela ukuba ulungiso luhanjiswe ngokufanayo.
- Ukuphindaphindwa kwezixhobo zokuxhoma kuxhomekeke kwisikolo sesifo. Iyakwazi ukuhluka kwixesha lesi-2 ukuya kuma-7.
Izilwanyana zezilwanyana zebhali kwiso
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nayiphi na enye indlela, kufuneka uhlale unxibelelana nodokotela. Ukuba ibhalley ibonakala kwiso linye, ukufudumala okufudumayo kuya kuba yinkxaso enempumelelo. Unokwenza ngenye yezi ndlela:
- Ubilise iqanda leenkukhu okanye iizambatho (kufuneka ihlambuluke kwaye ixoxwe). Jikela kwi-napkin ecocekileyo yepotton kwaye ufake isicelo seminithi emibini kwintsipheko echaphazelekayo.
- Iityuwa ezinkulu zamatye okanye iifelksesi zifudumala kwipeni elomileyo. Emva koko faka kwi-napkin ecocekileyo yesikhumba kwaye ubophe iqhina. Ukufudumala kufanele kube yimibandela embalwa nje.
- I-napkin yekoton efudumele ngetsimbi kwaye iqhotyoshelweyo kwiso elithintekileyo.
- Unako ukufudumala ibhalley ngesibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka. Isixhobo sokukhanyisa kufuneka sifumaneke kumgama wama-50-60 cm ukusuka ebusweni. Amehlo ngexesha le nkqubo kufuneka ivaliwe. Ubungakanani beeseshoni lifikelela kwimitha eyi-10. Inani eliphakanyisiweyo leenkqubo ziphindwe izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuphilisa ibhali kwiso, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba ukuphelisa okukrakra kunokwenziwa kuphela kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo. Ukuba kukho kakade i-abscess, ubushushu buya kwandisa imeko. Kule nqanaba, uhlamba kunye ne-chamomile infusion elungiselelwe ukusuka kwi-1 tbsp. iipunipoyi zezinto zokusetyenziswa kunye ne-200 ml yamanzi abilayo. Olu hlobo lugcinwa kwindawo yokuhlambela amanzi ngamaminithi angama-15, ecocekileyo kwaye ecolile. Geza amehlo akho ngokukhethekileyo nganye iiyure ezingama-2.
Ukuhlawula nge-meibomite
Ukuphathwa okunjalo kuqhutyelwa kwigumbi le-ophthalmology ugqirha okanye umongikazi ofanelekileyo. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukuxilonga umgca wekhosidi. Kule nto, isetyenzisi esisodwa esiyinyumba sisetyenzisiweyo. Ngaphambi kokuba ulahle ibhali kwiso ngeli ndlela, isigulane phantsi kwejwabu leso sifakelwa isichengululo se-anesthetic. Le nqubo inceda ukucoca iindwangu kwiinguqu zentsholongwane.