Ibhalley yangaphakathi yenye yezona zifo eziqhelekileyo ze-ophthalmic. Igama lesayensi yesifo esinjalo yi-hordeolum internum okanye i-gordoleum. Inkqubo yokuvuvukala eqhelekileyo ivela kwinqanaba elingaphakathi lekhosidi. Esi sifo sibangelwa yi-staphylococcus aureus. Ngexesha, ingxaki echongiweyo inceda ukujongana nayo ngokukhawuleza.
Ibhali kwiso - izizathu zokubonakala
Imiba eyahlukahlukeneyo inokubangela ukuqala kwesi sifo. Ibhali ngeso leso sinokuthi:
- i-hypothermia yomzimba;
- ukungaphumeleli kwinkqubo ye-endocrine;
- beriberi ;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- iingxaki kwi-digestive tract;
- ukungahoywa kwemimiselo yococeko lomntu (ukusetyenziswa kwezicumbiso zomnye umntu);
- ixesha elide lihlala kwindawo enothuli.
Ibhalley yangaphakathi - iimpawu
Umfanekiso weklinikhi onokuthi ukuvuvukala okunzima kuthethwa. Unempawu ezifanayo kunye nebhali yangaphandle. Iimpawu zokuqala zingaphinde zingabonakali. Ezi ziquka ukubetha nokubetha. Ukuba apheli, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, yomeleza ekubonakalisweni kwazo - eli liphawu olumangalisa. Indlela ibhali yangaphakathi ejongene ngayo iliso, iifoto zinceda ukubona. Kuba le nto isifo sibonakala ngeempawu ezinjalo:
- ukubonakala kokuvuvukala;
- ukwakheka kwamaconsi kwindawo yokuhlala kwerhasi yangaphakathi;
- ukuwohloka kombono;
- intloko;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ukwakheka ekupheleni kwekhulu lemali yamanzi;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu kunye nokunye.
Ibhasi langaphakathi kwiphilodi ephezulu
Ngenxa yokuvuvukala okunzima kwintsimbi ye-meibomian i-abscess isakhiwe. Ngaphakathi kukho imfihlo. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba ibhalile ibonakale ngaphakathi kwejwabu leso, "intloko" yenziwe kwindawo enzima. Ngaphandle, ibhalley efana ne-acne. Kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-2-3 kunye nezikhefu ze-abscess: imfihlelo eqokelelwa ngaphakathi kweekona ezivuthayo ziphuma.
Ibhasi langaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesikhumba sezantsi
Isifo esinjalo sinzima kakhulu kunokuba ukuvutha kwangaphandle. Ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza umngcipheko weengxaki, ngoko ke akufuneki ukunyanga ibhali langaphakathi ngokuzimela. Kwi-alamu yokuqala, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango olufanelekileyo. Ukuba ibhali elingaphakathi iliso liphathwa kakubi, umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda uphezulu. Ophthalmologist onamava uya kukhetha isixhobo esisebenzayo kwaye uya kutsalwa umzobo wesicelo sabo. Ingqwalasela eninzi ekulweni nokuvutha okunzima kunikwa ukuqinisa amandla omzimba omzimba.
Indlela yokuphatha ibhali langaphakathi kwiso
Ukuvutha okunzima okunjalo kunokuba ngumqondiso weengxaki zomzimba. Ukulibazisa ngokubhekiselele kwi-ophthalmologist akunangqiqo. Ugqirha onolwazi uyakwazi ukuphatha ibhalley yangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba aqhubeke nale nkqubo, uya kumisela isigulane uphando oluya kuqukwa neendlela ezinjalo:
- ukukhangela i-bacteriological examination ukuba ichonge izizathu zesifo;
- ukuvavanya ukuvavanya kwiiyobisi ezinxamnye ne-antibacterial;
- Ukuhlolwa kweeyelashes (ukuba kungabikho amathuba okutshatyalaliswa yi- mite Demodeksom ).
Ukongezelela, ukufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo, iimvavanyo ezithile zinokumiselwa ukuba zincede ukufumanisa izifo ezithile. Esinye sezi zifo sisifo seswekile sisifo sikashukela. Esi sifo sivame ukubangela ibhasi langaphakathi okanye langaphandle. I-Streptococci iyakuthanda kakhulu indawo enhle, ngoko ngezinga eliphezulu le-glucose egazini, ezi zixhobo ezincinci ziziva zikhululekile. Banda ngokukhawuleza kwaye bakhula, kubangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwezikhuni. Ukufumana i-diabetes mellitus, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasetyenziselwa ukuchonga izinga le-glucose.
Umzimba wesigulane wesifo unokuchaphazeleka ngentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Ukufumanisa izifo ezinje, ezi zifundo zilandelayo:
- uvavanyo lwegazi losulelo;
- ukusetyenziswa kwamacandelo okuvavanya ukuxilongwa ngokucacileyo njalo njalo.
I-pathology yegciwane lesisu sisinokuba negalelo lokukhuseleka komzimba: ukutya kukugqithisileyo, ngenxa yoko, umzimba ulahlekelwa izinto ezincedo. Ukufumanisa izi zifo, ezi zifundo zilandelayo zisetyenziswa:
- uhlalutyo lwesigxina;
- I-Ultrasound yesigxina sesisu;
- vavanyo lwegazi jikelele.
Ukuba isifo esenza ukuba kubonakale ukubonakala kwebhali, kuyakufuneka iphathwe. Oku kunciphisa igalelo elibi le sifo kwinkqubo yokukhusela umzimba kwaye iyeka ukubuyela kwakhona. Emva koko, ibhali elingaphakathi kwiliso lonyango linikeza. Iquka ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezichanekileyo, ezichazwe ngugqirha. Ngapha koko, iyeza lendabuko lingasetyenziswa.
Iliso lihla e-hareyi
Ekulweni nalesi sifo, izisombululo zonyango ziye zaba luncedo kakhulu. Banciphisa intlungu, ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane kunye nokunciphisa ukuvutha. Amaconsi anjalo anokumiselwa kwibhali:
- Albucid;
- Penicillin;
- Tobrex;
- Gentamicin;
- Levomycetin.
Ukunyanga i-gordoleuma ngalezi zisombululo zonyango kwakuyona ndlela iphumelelayo, kufuneka ulandele le miyalelo:
- Awukwazi ukumngcwaba amaconsi abandayo.
- Izandla ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo ihlanjululwe kwaye isule.
- Ingcwaba isisombululo kumabini omabili - abagulayo kunye nempilo, ngaphandle koko isifo siya kugxuma.
- Inqubo ingenziwa kwiphina indawo efanelekileyo. Iimeko eziphambili - intloko kufuneka iphonswe.
- Emva kokungcwaba, kufuneka uvale amehlo kwaye ube nabafundi abambalwa.
- Ubume beenkqubo zichazwe ngugqirha. Ubungakanani bonyango luxhomekeke kubukhulu besifo.
Ioli yomgubo evela kwibhali
Ulwaphulo lwe-Medicamental lufanele lugcinwe kuphela ngugqirha. Ukuzinyanya kuyingozi! Ubhaliso lwangaphakathi kwi-eyelidi ephantsi kwonyango lubandakanya ukusebenzisa amafutha anjalo:
- i-hydrocortisone;
- tetracycline;
- erythromycin njalo njalo.
Ukuba kukho i-gordoleum, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokuqwalasela loo mithetho:
- Ngexesha lokuphilisa kuyimfuneko ukushiya ukusebenzisa i-lens.
- Xa unyango lweemveliso zezonyusa kwi-eyelashes kunye neelusiki akufanele kube. Ulusu olujikeleze amehlo lufanele luhlambuluke.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amafutha, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba i-remedy ayidluli.
- Gcina isilwanyana kwindawo epholileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ioli okanye i-gel, izandla kufuneka zihlanjwe kakuhle nge-sophtha ye-antibacterial kwaye zisule.
- Ukusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo, ukusetyenziswa kwesi sidakamizwa kufuneka kudibaniswe ne-instillation, kodwa ithuba phakathi kwale nkqubo kufuneka libe ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30.
Amayeza okulwa neerhasi kwiso
Ezi ziyobisi zingenziwa ngeendlela zamehlo okanye ioli. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kunceda ukuphumeza umphumo wokukhawuleza kunyango lwebhali. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokuthatha isigqibo sokumisela izilwanyana zeli qela ngendlela yeenjini. Ugqirha uyazi indlela yokuphilisa ibhali langaphakathi kwiso, ngoko luchaza unyango lwe-antibiotics ukuba isigulane sinempawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuxiliswa komzimba (njengoko kuboniswe ukushisa okuphakamileyo);
- foci ezininzi;
- ukubonakaliswa kweempawu zokuqala zeengxaki.
Izilwanyana zezilwanyana zebhali kwiso
Ezi ndlela azishintsha unyango lwezokwelapha, kodwa zongeza kuphela. Izilwanyana zorhwebo zebhali zingasetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:
- i-compress efudumele (umhluzi we-chamomile);
- Ukuhlamba kwamehlo (i-marigold okanye i-sage infusion);
- utyando (amaqabunga e- plantain okanye i-burdock);
- uphuzo oluninzi lokutya kunye nomxholo ophezulu wevithamini C (i-rosehip tea);
- ukufudumala ngokushisa okumile (iqanda elibilisiwe okanye ityuwa) njalo njalo.
Ukususwa kwebhali
Ngethuba lokusungulwa kwe-gordoleum, indlela yokuphela yinto yokusebenza. Ingenelelo yokuphanda iqhutyelwa kwisigulana sokugula. Umsebenzi wokususa ibhasi kwiso liqulethwe ngamanqanaba alandelayo:
- Unyango lwendawo yendawo ye-gordoleum antiseptic.
- Ukuqhuba i-anesthesia yokungena ngaphakathi.
- Ukuthintela ukuphuma kwegazi, ugqirha usebenzisa i-clamp ekhethekileyo - ifakwe kwi-eyeridi ephezulu okanye ephantsi (kuxhomekeke apho i-hareyi ikhona khona).
- Izicubu zinqunywe.
- I-capsule kunye neziqulatho ngaphakathi kuthi isuswe ngokuchithwa.
- Unyango lwesilonda kunye ne-antiseptic.
- Ukubetha.
- Ukunyangwa kweso sayithi apho kwenziwa khona umsebenzi, isifo se-antiseptic.
- Ukugqoka okungekhoyo kuyasetyenziswa.
Ierley yangaphakathi - iziphumo
Ukuba isistim somzimba sisebenza kakuhle, akukho nxaki ekujonganeni nesifo. Ibhalley yangaphakathi (ngaphandle kokuba yonke imiyalelo kadokotela igqitywa) ihamba ngokukhawuleza. Ngomzimba obuthathaka, ubunzima benkxwaleko buyanda. Ngesi sizathu, unyango lwangaphakathi lwebhali lunikeza ubunzima: kungekhona nje ukulwa nokugxilwa komzimba, kodwa nokwanda kwokhuseleko lomzimba. Oku kuthatha ixesha elide, kodwa kunceda ukunciphisa imiphumo emibi.
Iingxaki zebhali zangaphakathi zinoku:
- conjunctivitis ;
- ukuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwebhali;
- i cyst;
- "Orbital cellulite";
- i-thrombosis ye-plexus ye-vascular;
- i-meningitis;
- ukuvutha kwebhaktheriya kweempahla zamehlo;
- sepsis .