Phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zokungapheli komzimba ekungenakulungeleka kwizinto ezibonakala zingenakubungozi, ukusela utywala ngenye yeyona nto ingavamile. Nangona kunjalo, kuqhutyelwa ngakumbi kwimbini yabesilisa nabasetyhini. Mhlawumbi utywala sele kuba ngumgangatho omncinci okanye iziphuzo ezinobuninzi ziye zafinyeleleka kuninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukungayihoyi imbonakalo yobutywala obuninzi kuthetha ukubeka impilo yakho engozini enkulu, mhlawumbi nokuba ubomi.
Unyango lotywala
I-ethyl yotywala-eyona nxalenye ephambili yobunxilisayo - yintlobo yemvelo yemetabolism emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke, kwendima ye-allergen, iyakwenza, iphendule kunye neminye into equlethweyo kwisiphuzo okanye ezinye iimveliso ezidibeneyo: idayisi, iziqhamo kunye nezongezelelo zamanzi kunye nama-protein. Ezi zilandelayo zizona zizathu eziqhelekileyo zokusela utywala.
Ukuxhamla phezulu kwe-ethyl yotywala kwigazi kuyandisa imeko. Ngoko ke, nasiphi isiselo esinxilisayo kwisakhiwo sayo ngokukhawuleza singena kuwo onke amalungu esintu. Kule meko, iimpendulo ezifana nokubonakala kwimizimba yazo. Iyenzeka phantsi kwefuthe lotywala. Kodwa oku akusiyo i-allergies, kwaye ukunganyanzeliseki komntu onxilisayo ngumzimba wokuzalwa komzimba apho umzimba ongeke uchithe utywala. Eli gama lonyango alithobeli phantsi kwaye lifuna ukulahla ngokweenkcenkceshelo kotywala.
Kodwa indlela yokuphilisa utywala obunxilisayo, kwaye ngaba kunokwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo unyango olunjalo ngaphandle kokunqaba ngokupheleleyo ukusela iziphuzo-utywala-yinto nje yokufumana "inyaniso" yempembelelo. Ukukhutshwa kotywala kunye nelo candelo elibangela ukunyamezela, kuqinisekisa ukungabikho kweempawu ezingathandekiyo kwixesha elizayo.
Kunzima kakhulu ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo inxalenye leyo. Kungcono ukunikezela "umsebenzi wokukhangela" kwiingcali. Ugqirha uya kwenza izilwanyana zonke izixhobo zendalo kunye nezomculo. IziNxila, eziqulethe izinto umzimba ongaziqondi, kuya kufuneka zipheliswe ekusebenziseni, zitshintshe kunye nazo "ezikhuselekileyo".
Ngendlela, utywala lunokuba luncedo kuphela kumanani amancinci amancinci, ukhuselekile-kwixabiso elincinane. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa okugqithisileyo kwanokuba uphuzo oluphezulu kakhulu luyingozi kumntu ophilileyo.
Ukusela utywala kubonakalisa njani?
"Ukwazi intshaba emntwini", kubalulekile ukukhumbula iimpawu ezisisiseko zokunxiliswa kotywala:
- kubomvu kwesikhumba;
- i-edema yesalate kunye ne-nasopharynx;
- coryza;
- Ukutshutshiswa emqaleni;
- intloko;
- utshintsho oluphazamisayo kwixinzelelo lwegazi;
- ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo (umyinge we-pulse ngaphezu kwama-75 beats ngomzuzu);
- kwiimeko ezinzima - i-angioedema.
Ukhunjulwe ngokucacileyo ngobuso. Emva koko, i-primary prime to alcohol - iindawo ezibomvu kwiidama, impumlo, intsimbi kunye nentamo - ibonakaliso esibalulekileyo. Uthi ngokuphuza, emva koko ubuso bubuhlungu, uvavanyo alusayikuxabisa.
Uninzi lwabantu abanesifo sengqondo abaqaphele ukubonakala kwimibala ebomvu kwesikhumba emva kokusela iwayini okanye ubhiya. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba, ezi ziphuzo ezingabizi kakhulu kunye nomxholo ophezulu weetayi okanye izilondolozo. Ukutshintshwa kwewayini elincinci elincinci okanye ubhiya wendalo kungaba yinto efanelekileyo kule meko. Ukuba ubuso bubomvu emva kwee-milliliters ezimbalwa ze-vodka, unokuzama ukuyifakela indawo ye-cognac. Ama-Tannins aqulethwe kwi-cognac anciphisa ukutywala kwamathumbu emathumbu.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ukungabikho komzimba ebusweni botywala ngokugqithisa kwexesha kuya kuba sisifo esinempawu eziyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwempendulo yokuzivikela komzimba kukubonakalisa nje iinkqubo zangaphakathi zegazi.
Ukuphuza utywala: kufuneka wenze ntoni?
Ejongene neyokuqala ngempembelelo yokuphuza utshwala, kungekhona wonke umntu owazi ukuziphatha kakuhle kwiimeko ezibucayi. Kulungile ukuba iimpawu zingabi nzima kwaye zilinganiselwe kuphela ngamabala obomvu emzimbeni. Ezi zibonakaliso zenzeka emva kokususwa kwemvelo kwe-allergen emzimbeni. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukungabikho komzimba kwanokuqala kwangoko kubonakalisa ngoko,
- Ngokukhawuleza kubiza i-ambulensi.
- Musa ukuthatha nayiphi na iyeza phambi kokuba ogqirha bafike.
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yisela amanzi ashushu afudumele.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba amaninzi amachiza avimbayo avimbela i-histamine receptors xa kunxiliswe utywala. Njengoko unyango, ukuvuthwa kwesisu kuya kwenziwa kwaye izilwanyana zenziwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, phantsi kolawulo lwezonyango, unyango lwe-antihistamine amalungiselelo kwisizukulwana sesithathu kunye nezakhiwo ezincitshisiweyo ze-cardiotoxic, kwakunye nefuthe elilinganayo kwiimpso (desloratadine, cetirizine, fexofenadine) inokwenzeka.