Ukususela kumaxesha eSoviet, ukuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba kuye kwafakwa ukuhamba okubanzi: sonke sikhumbula ngokugqibeleleyo iinjenge zeMantoux. Le ndlela, nangona ingachanekanga kakuhle, iyalungelelanisa ngokubhekiselele kwiindleko zayo eziphantsi kunye neziphumo ezilungileyo. Ngethamsanqa, inkqubela ayizange imise, kwaye ngoku kukho iindlela ezichanekileyo zokuchonga i-mycobacterium isifo sofuba.
Izindlela zokufumanisa isifo sofuba
Ukuze kuhlolwe isifo sofuba , oogqirha baya kufuneka basebenze nzima, ekubeni isifo sisinyanisi kwaye akulula ukubona i-mycobacteria. Okokuqala, umgqirha kufuneka afunde i-anamnesis kunye nomfanekiso weklinikhi ngesiseko sezikhalazo zesigulane kunye neempawu azibonayo. Ukuncedisa idatha iya kunceda ngeemviwo, ukuphulaphulwa kunye nokunwa. Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili, iindlela ezilandelayo zisetyenzisiweyo:
- uvavanyo lwe-tuberculin;
- i-fluorography kunye ne-roentgen;
- uhlaziyo lwe-microbiological;
- uhlalutyo lwakhe;
- uhlalutyo lwe-cytological;
- iindlela zokusebenza kunye neendlela zokusebenza;
- indlela ye-immunological;
- uphando jikelele lwebhubhoratri, kuquka ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
Kukho konke ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-tuberculosis ye-pulmonary, ukuvumela ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo i-infection ye-infection, izinga lokusasazeka kwesi sifo nokuxela. Kwakhona umsebenzi walo ukuhlukanisa isifo sofuba kwezinye izifo zokuphefumula. Isiseko sokuxilongwa ngokwahlukileyo kukufunda ngemiphunga usebenzisa i-X-ray, kunye nezinye zeendlela.
I-X-ray yesigulana ithunyelwa ukuba i-fluorography ecwangcisiweyo, efunekayo yenziwa njalo kwiminyaka emi-2, ibonise ukutshitshiswa kwamaphepha emaphaphu.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-PCR yesifo sofuba
I-diagnostic ye-PCR yinkalo yendlela yokwenza uphando, okubandakanya ukuhlolisiswa ngokucokisekileyo kwe-smear ngokubhekiselele kuTyilyu-Nielsen kunye nommandla jikelele we-mycobacterium isifo sofuba. Njengezinto eziphathekayo, ukusa kwesantya kwisisu sesiguli kusetyenziswa rhoqo. Le ndlela ilungile, kodwa kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba nangona yanikezela umphumo omubi, oku akusiqinisekiso sokuba awunayo isifo sofuba. Uvavanyo oluphindwe kathathu lusenza sikwazi ukuthetha oku ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukuxilongwa kwe-microbiological
Kuchanekile kangakanani ukuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba kwisifo segazi?
Ukuxilongwa kohlalutyo lwegazi kuye kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kungekudala, kodwa ngoku kungomnye weendlela ezichanekileyo zokuqinisekisa ubungqina be-mycobacteria emzimbeni. Ukongezelela, le ndlela enye yeyona ndlela ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ilungileyo. Ngethuba lokufunda, iziganeko ezikhethekileyo zongezwa kwigazi kwaye ukusebenzisana kwazo ne-mycobacteria yesiqhelo esifanayo kubonwa.