Naluphi na uhlamba olusesikhumbeni luphawu lomzimba malunga nesifo okanye isenzo esichaphazelekayo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu enokuthi yenziwe kulo mzekelo kukuba uqale ukuzonyango. Izizathu ezinobumba obomvu esikhumbeni, zingafani kakhulu - ziya kuxutyushwa namhlanje.
Lishay
Ukuhlaselwa kwesikhumba kunokubangela ukusuleleka kwe-fungal (i-dermatophytosis, i-trichophytosis) - ezi zifo zibizwa ngokuba zilahla abantu. Usulelo oludluliselwayo luvela kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo kunye nabantwana abancinci (ngokuncinane kuninzi kubantu abadala) kwaye ubonakalisa njengengqambela ebomvu esikhumbeni, ngokuqhelekileyo sihlaziye kwaye sinomxholo ocacileyo. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zefungus zithintela indawo ezithile zomzimba.
Ringworm
I-Ringworm idla ngokuba yi-microsporia, isifo esithintekayo sesifo esichaphazela ulusu kunye neenwele. Kuye kwasasazwa kwizilwanyana zezilwanyana kunye nabantwana abadlala kunye nezilwanyana ezigulayo. Kukho umngcipheko wokubamba i-microsporia ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokugcoba iinwele kunye nezinye iikhoti zabantu.
Xa i-microspores kwesikhumba ibonakala i-oval okanye iindawo ezibomvu ezomileyo, imida yayo ichazwe ngokucacileyo.
Ukongeza kwesikhumba, i-worm ichaphazela isikhumba, ngenxa yokuba iilebhu, i-eyelashes kunye ne-scalp kukho indawo ebomvu-i-foci: iinwele zazo ziphulwe kwaye zigqitywe nge-touch of spores.
Unyango olulahlayo
Zixelele uhlobo luni lwefungus elibangele i-herpes. Ngoko ke, ukuba wena okanye umntwana unobumba obomvu esikhumbeni, kufuneka uhambe ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwi-dermatological dispensary, apho ihafu yesure baya kuqhuba uhlalutyo olungenalubuhlungu kwaye baxelele umphumo. Ugqirha uya kukhetha iyeza (ngokuqhelekileyo - ioli), apho i-agent causative iyakuthintela kwaye iya kukhetha uviwo lwesibini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokunyanga okufanelekileyo, i-lichen ihamba ngeveki 1-2.
Nceda nceda! Kuze kubekho imbangela yokubonakala kwesikhumba esibomvu esikhankeni, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa iindlela ezingalunganga zonyango-abayikubulala umkhuhlane, kodwa ususe umfanekiso wesifo, kwaye ugqirha uya kuba nzima ukuhlalutya ugqirha. Ukusebenza ngokuchasene neengcambu kuyisisombululo se-iodine, kodwa kufuneka sikhankanywe ngugqirha ngokongeza kwi-ointment emva kokuxilongwa.
Urticaria
I-Urticaria ibonakalisa njengamabala obomvu kwesikhumba semilenze kunye nezandla ngendlela ye-blisters encinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo uhlobo lwesifo luyingozi - impendulo kuma-anti-antibiotics, i-serums, i-polysaccharides ye-bacterial, i-gamma globulins. Ngokuqhelekileyo ama-hive avela emva kokumpontshelwa igazi. Kule nto inokugqitywa ukuba ngexesha lokunyanga kwesifo, iindawo ezincinci ezibomvu ezibonakalayo kwesikhumba azikho isizathu sokwesaba, kodwa kufuneka ziboniswe kugqirha lokunyanga kwaye zingasebenzisi iziqu.
Kwakhona, imbangela ye-urticaria ingaxinzeleleka okanye i-hormonal disorder.
Eczema
I-eczema isifo soqhenqa esikhumbeni esihamba kunye nokugqithisa.
Phakathi kwezilwanyana ezinokuthi zingabonakali:
- imichiza kunye nemibala yokutya;
- izithako ezinamakha ekulungiseleleni izimonyo kunye nemveliso yezempilo.
- iparaphenylenediamine, equle kwidayi yeenwele;
- amalungiselelo amayeza (antibiotics, paracetamol, aspirin, analgin, vaccines);
- izilwanyana zezilwanyana (kunye nokuluma kwezinambuzane);
- iimveliso zokutya (ushokoledi, ujusi, i-citrus, iimveliso ezibhema, i-nut, i-soda);
- uthuli, isikhunta, impova;
- iinwele zezilwanyana, njl
Isenzo esithintekayo sisoloko sichukunyiswa ngeendlela zokucoca - i-lotions, i-creams, i powder, inken. Ngoko ke, ukuba kunamabala obomvu kwesikhumba ebusweni, kuyafaneleka ukuhlalutya uhlobo luni lwezonyango ezibonakalayo kwaye ziyeke.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kulula ukubona i-allergen - kwiimeko ezinjalo izixhobo zokusebenza. Ukuba i-eczema ayifuni iintsuku eziliqela nangona emva kwesilwanyana (umkhiqizo, isilungiso) esibangela ukuba ukugqithiswa kuphelile, kubalulekile ukubonisana nomntu ongenayo yonke into.