Chrysanthemum yaseKorea

I-Chrysanthemum yiKorea okanye i-oak - i-longry-flower hybrid ye- chrysanthemum, ebonakaliswa ukunyamezela kwamaqabunga kwaye isetyenziselwa ukukhula ngaphandle.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-chrysanthemum yaseKorea, eyahlula yaba ngabalingisi abahlukeneyo:

• ngobukhulu be-inflorescence-encinci-flowered (ukuya kwi-10 cm) kunye nombala omkhulu (ngaphezu kwe-10 cm);
• ngobunjani beentyatyambo-emgceni omnye, umgca ombini, i-semi-double, i-anemone, i-pumpponous (ibhola), kabini;
• ngethuba leentyantyambo: kusasa nangemva kwexesha;
• ukuphakama-ngaphantsi (umda) ukuya kwi-30 cm high, ubukhulu obuphakathi - ukuya kuma-50 cm, ubude - ukusuka kwi-50 cm ukuya kwi-1 m.

I-Chrysanthemum yaseKorea: ukutyala nokunyamekela

1. Indawo . Ukulima kweCrysanthemum yaseKorea, indawo enelanga ilungeleke, ngaphandle kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba ophantsi komhlaba onotye kwaye ocebileyo.
2. Ukunyamekela . Kuqulethwe ngokunyanzeliswa kwinyanga yokuqala emva kokutyala, ukuthambisa, ukuxubha umhlaba ngepine bark, ama-ales, okanye i-oat straw, ukukhusela izifo zefungal kunye nokuchumisa. I-fertilizing yokuqala inconywa ukuba iqhutywe nge-nitrogen fertilizer, yesibini emva kweveki ezi-2 - kunye neenkomo zenkomo okanye i-droppings, kunye neyesithathu, ngelixesha lokuhamba, kunye ne-phosphorus-potassium.
3. Ukuqulunqwa kwehlathi . Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwi-chrysanthemums yaseKorea. Kule nto, xa amahlumela amancinci ekhula ukuya ku-10-15 cm kwaye akhulule amaqabunga ama-5-7, i-top top ifanele ifakwe. Xa kususela kwiphepha ngalinye elishiye ngasentla, amahlumela aya kubonakala, kuya kufuneka ukuba athathwe. Oku kuncedisa ekwakheni amahlathi amnandi. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba emva kweentsimbi zokugqibela, isiqithi siya kuqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngenyanga.
4. Ukuprintwa . Qinisekisa ukuba i-chrysanthemums emva kokuphela kweentyantyambo ezinqambileyo kwingcambu, kwaye entwasahlobo, emva kokuvela kwamashishini amasha - kususa zonke iindawo ezihlala kuyo, ngokukodwa kwindawo ephakathi.
5. Ukufika . Awukwazi ukuhlala kwindawo evulekileyo ye-chrysanthemum yaseKorea ekwindla, kukulungele ukushiya kuze kube yintsasa.
6. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo . Ukutshintshwa kwehlathi ngalinye lilandela yonke iminyaka engama-2-3, kunye neqabane elinyanzelo le-rhizome.

I-Chrysanthemum yaseKorea: Ukuzaliswa

Unokusasaza i-chrysanthemums yaseKorea ngendlela efanayo negadi eziqhelekileyo - imbewu, ukwahlukana kwamahlathi kunye nokusika.

Izicucu zilungele ukutyala xa ubushushu bomoya buqhumisa ukuya kwi-21-26 ° C. Senza njalo ngale ndlela:

• kwisityalo esiyi-15-20 cm ephakamileyo sinqumla isitshixo se-soft shoots (8-10 cm);
• sisusa amaqabunga angaphantsi kwaye sinamathele ukutyhulwa kwi-box pikirovochny enomhlaba owomileyo;
• thabatha ibhokisi ngaphandle kwaye rhoqo unomanzi ngokukhawuleza;
• ekupholiseni sikulethela endlwini;
• Iinqununu zithatha iingcambu ezimbini kwiiveki kwaye ziyakutshintshwa kwindawo engunaphakade.

Ukutshala amahlumela afumaneka ngokwahlula isihlahla kunye nokusika, kufuneka kuqhutywe ngaphaya kwesiqingatha sesibini seMeyi-ukuqala kukaJuni, ukulingana phakathi kwe-30 cm kunye nokusabalalisa izihlahla-40 cm. Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokutyala, ezi zihluma kufuneka ziphuze ngokubanzi.

Ukuhlakulela imbewu ye-chrysanthemum yaseKorea kunzima kakhulu ngale ndlela:

• Okokuqala kufuneka uqokelele imbewu ukusuka kwizityalo ezithe zavezwa ngaphambili (ekwindla);
• ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, hlwayela emabhokisini ngomhlaba omanzi, ungafafazi umhlaba;
• zibeke endaweni ekhanyayo;
• Amahlumela aya kuhluma ngeveki;
• ukuqinisa izityalo kunye nokutshala kwindawo evulekile.

Ngale hlobo lokuvelisa, iintlobo ezithile zeempawu ezihlukeneyo azigcinwanga, kodwa iintyatyambo zilungelelaniswa ngokubanzi imeko zemozulu.

I-Chrysanthemum yaseKorea: Izifo kunye neengxaki

Ukuba izimo ezikhulayo (amanzi angaphezulu, umhlaba ongafanelekanga) ziphulwa, i-Chrysanthemum yaseKorea iyakwazi ukufumana izifo ezinjengama-fungal as spotting, stem kunye ne-root rot. Yonakaliswe ngamaqabunga kunye neengcambu ze-neatodes kunye nee- aphids , kodwa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yezobuchwepheshe bezolimo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zanamhlanje kunceda ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki.

I-chrysanthemum yaseKorea encinci iyakulungiselela igadi yakho ngokukhazimulisa kweentyantyambo zayo.