Ukhuseleko kwi-intanethi yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu yexesha lethu, kunye nokuqhutyelwa kwe-intanethi kubasebenzisi be-intanethi yaba ngumthombo wenkcazelo engundoqo kunye noluncedo, kodwa kwandisa ingozi. Musa ukuzithemba kuphela kwi-anti-virus, kufuneka ugcine imithetho ngokwakho, eya kunceda ukukhusela wena kuphela, kodwa nabahlobo bakho.
Ukukhusela imithetho kwi-intanethi
Ukhuseleko lwengcaciso kwi- Intanethi luba sisihloko sesifundo ezikolweni. Intsholongwane kulula ukuyibamba ngogaxekile, nakwiindawo ezithembekileyo, abasebenzisi abanolwazi bancoma ukufaka i-firewall ethembekileyo kunye ne-software ye-antivirus, ngokuhlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo. Kukho imithetho emininzi:
- Cima iincwadi ezingaziwa kunye neefayili ezivela kubamkeli abangaziwa.
- Ngaphandle kokufunda, ukuphosa ugaxekile kunika imali elula.
- Ungabonakali amaphasiwedi akho kunoma ubani.
- Ungasebenzisi izikhonkco ezisolisayo.
- Sebenza ngeenkqubo zokuhlawula ngokufaka izicelo.
- Ukulandelela i-intanethi ye-intanethi, ukuba ngokukhawuleza kwanda kakhulu, ukuhlaselwa kwintsholongwane kunokwenzeka.
Khu seleko kwizentanethi
Ukunganakwa kwimiba ye "ukhuseleko kwi-Intanethi" kunokudala iingxaki ezininzi. Enye yemithombo ephambili yengozi yintanethi yentlalo, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba landele amanyathelo okukhusela kwi-intanethi kwaye ungalokothi ubike:
- Umhla wokuzalwa kwakho okanye amalungu osapho.
- Isimo somtshato. Oku kunjalo ngokukodwa kubasetyhini abanokuthi babe ngamaxhoba okugwenxa.
- Indawo yokuhlala okanye idatha yokuhamba. Abantu abaninzi, beya eholide, bhengeze oku kunxibelelwano loluntu kubahlobo kunye nabaqhelana nabo. Kukhuselekile ukubiza, ngokuba le ngcaciso ingaba ngumkhokeli wamasela.
- Ulwazi lomntu malunga nawe okanye ukuhleba malunga nabasebenzi, ukukhankanya amagama okanye amagama.
- Idatha echanekileyo kubantwana, ngokukhankanywa kwegama kunye nosuku lokuzalwa. Le ngcaciso ingasetyenziswe ngabagxeki.
Ukhuseleko lweintlawulo kwi-intanethi
Namhlanje, ezininzi iinkqubo zezimali zenziwa nge-Intanethi, iiofisi ze-intanethi zikulungele, kodwa kufuneka nazo ziqwalasele iinkqubo zokhuseleko kwi-intanethi:
- ungalokothi ubike idatha yedatha;
- ukumisela ikhadi lesibini kwiintlawulo, ukuba ngabaqeshi bahlambalaza, ngoko ilahleko ziza kuba zingancinci.
- Ukungahoyi izicelo zebhanki ukujonga iphasiwedi, abazithumi.
Abantu abathengisa nge-intanethi kufuneka baqwalasele kule miba:
- Ukuhlawula ukuthengwa kwekhadi leebhanki elingcono, kungekhona ikhadi lekhredithi.
- Faka umda kwimali ekhoyo kwikhadi eliphambili okanye uzalise i-akhawunti ngaphambi kokuthenga.
- Ukunyamekela i-SMS-ukwazisa, kuya kunceda ngexesha lokuvimba ukufikelela ekhadini.
- Sebenzisa iinkonzo ezibonakalisiweyo.
- Ukulahla iintlawulo zeemoto, ziyakwazi "ukubeka" umsebenzisi kwiintlawulo ezinzima.
Ukhuseleko lwebhanki lwe-Intanethi luya kunceda ukuqinisekisa:
- Ukubethela kwe-SSL yedatha echithwe kwikhompyutheni yomsebenzisi ukuya kwi-bank system kunye nomva;
- zifunyenwe kwiibhanki zamagama-ncwadana;
- iphasiwedi yexesha elilodwa;
- sityikityo yedijithali;
- ukhiye wekhomputha yangaphandle;
Ukhuseleko lokuthenga kwi-intanethi
Ukuthengwa kwiivenkile ze-intanethi kuyinto elula kakhulu, kodwa ingozi yokulahlekelwa yimali yokukhwabanisa iyenyuka. Iingcali ziye zaphuhliswa ekuthengweni kweendlela ezinjalo zokukhusela kwi-intanethi:
- Ukufumana iimpahla kwiimarike ezinkulu.
- Ukujonga ukuba ulwazi kwiwebsite yevenkile ye-intanethi lichanekile, idilesi kunye nefowuni yoqhagamshelwano mazibonelelwe.
- Ukucacisa, njani ixesha elide kwimarike yeenkonzo ze-Intanethi ixabiso lokuthengiswa lisebenza ngomhla wokubhaliswa kwesizinda. Ukuba ivenkile ivulile kutshanje, kungcono ukuba kungabikho mngcipheko, iiwebhsayithi zeentsuku zihlala zisebenzisa i-scammers.
- Sebenzisa uxhumano olukhuselekileyo.
- Funda ukuhlaziywa malunga nesitoreji okanye umkhiqizo kwi-intanethi kwangaphambili.
Ukukhuselwa komsebenzi kwi-Intanethi
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwi-Intanethi luthembekile, kufuneka uhambisane nemithetho emininzi:
- Ukulandelela idilesi zekhonkco Ukuba uyamenywa ukutyelela enye indawo kwishintsho, kungcono ukuba ungaboni ukuba le "ibhola" iya kubakho.
- Funda ngokucophelela imigca yomkhangeli. Endaweni yamaKlasi. Unokuza ngathi - Abafunda nabo. ru. com, le meyile ehluke ngokupheleleyo, yingozi kwikhompyutheni.
- Ungasebenzisi izixhumanisi ezingaqhelekanga okanye iifayile, nokuba zivela kubahlobo. Kungcono ukuhlolisisa nomhlobo, nokuba uyithumele, ngokuqhelekileyo ngeakhawunti edibeneyo, ugaxekile ogaxekile uthunyelwa.
- Hlola izinto ozikhuphelayo ngenkonzo yokwabelana ngefayili.
Ukhuseleko loqhagamshelwano kwi-intanethi
Abasebenzisi abaninzi bafumana abahlobo kwiintanethi zentlalo, kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba xa uxoxisana, ungawunaki imithetho yezokhuseleko kwi-intanethi. Eyona nkulu isangqa, ephakamileyo ingozi yokungabi namnandi kubantu abangaqhelekanga. Imithetho ilula kakhulu:
- Musa ukusasaza izikripthi zamaphepha kunye nedata yebhanki yebhanki, ngaphandle koko unobungozi ukuba ngumboleki omkhulu okanye ulahlekelwe yigazi lakho.
- Ungacacisi idilesi kunye nendawo yomsebenzi.
- Musa ukuhlala kwiintlanganiso ebomini bokwenene, ukuba umntu onolwazi olutsha unikezela indawo engathandabuzekiyo okanye ebanzi.
- Kwiingqungquthela ukuthetha ngokuhloniphayo.
Ukukhuselwa kwabantwana kwi-intanethi
Abantwana banamhlanje banomngcipheko omkhulu kakhulu, kuba bengathembeli ngokuthe ngileyo abahlobo be-intanethi, phantsi kwesigxina sazo sokuthi bangafihla abantu abadala abangenabubele. Ukhuseleko lwabantwana kwi-intanethi yixhalaba ngabazali. Ungayifaka inkqubo ekhusela ukutyelela kwiindawo eziyingozi. Cacisa umntwana ukuba ukuba ukhuseleko lwakhe luyimfuneko:
- Musa ukubhala idatha yakho yangempela, idilesi kunye nenombolo yesikolo, kuba banokusebenzisa ama-speculators;
- ungafaki iinkqubo ezingaziwa;
- ungathembi ngokungahambisani nento yonke ebhaliweyo kwiwebhu;
- ukwazisa abazali ukuba kukho abantu abanolumkiso, abanomdla wokuba babone ubomi bokwenene.
Ukhuseleko kwi-Intanethi - "amaqela okufa"
Umqhudelwano omkhulu wabangela umsebenzi we "amaqela okufa", ukunyanzela abantu abaselula ukuba bazibulale. Ukhuseleko kwinethiwekhi luyinto engalunganga, kuba abo abazange bafune ukwahlukana nobomi kwikhosi babesongelo. Ukuba umntwana usuphelile kwaye uyatshutshiswa, kunokwenzeka ukuba le nxalenye yecawa yeso sizathu. Umyalelo omfutshane kubantu abadala, indlela yokwakha ingxoxo enzima:
- Cacisa ukuba abo baxhobisa ekufeni, yile ndlela yokufumana, amaninzi amaninzi, ukuthengiswa kweso siza.
- Ukuphikisa ukuba abaququzeleli bamahlelo anjalo abanelungelo ngabantu, kwaye umntu akanakufa ukuze aphile ngokucwangcisa i-psychopaths.
- Fumana izinto ezibhaliwe oogqirha malunga nokuba zibuhlungu njani naziphi iindlela zokuzibulala.
- Qinisekisa ukuba izisongelo kulabo abangafuni ukuthobela zigqithisekile, ngokwenene ukulimaza abaququzeleli abayi kukwazi. Ukuba ezo zixhobo ziqhubeka, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nabaphathi bokuthotyelwa komthetho.