I-Aquarium crayfish ngabantu abangenakuthobeka kunye nabanobuchule be-aquariums, ngoko ukuzalana kwabo akudingi ixesha kunye nomzamo. Ininzi enkulu yeentlobo zee-crustaceans ziyaziwa, ezinokuthi zilungiswe kwikoloni labo.
Iintlobo ze-aquarium crayfish
Ukuba kukho umnqweno wokuzalisa i-crustaceans ekhaya, ngoko akufuneki ukuba ukhethe i-arthropods yomlambo kule njongo, kuba ayinyamezeli amanzi atshisayo, kwaye ihlala encinane kakhulu. Ukongeza, ahambelani neentlanzi kunye nezityalo , njengoko ziya kubatshabalalisa. I-crayfish ekhethekileyo kwi-aquarium iyakwazi ukulungelelanisa neemeko ezenzekelayo kwaye yanda ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Iindidi ezahlukileyo zihluke ngokubonakalayo.
Umhlaza we-marble aquarium
Abaqalayo bavame ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lwama-crustaceans, olulungileyo ukukhula ekhaya. Umhlaza weMarble kwi-aquarium ingafikelela kumyinge we-10-15 cm, kodwa ubungakanani obancinci aluthethi ukuba bafanele bakhule kwiitanki ezincinci. Ukunyamekela olu hlobo lwama-crustaceans alufani nabanye. Kuyathakazelisa ukufumana iinkqubela ze-marrayfish, kuba zingenabo abameli besini kwaye ziphindaphinda nge-parthenogenesis.
I-Cancer eCaran in the Aquarium
Le ntlobo iboniswe ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukusuka kwigama kuyacaca apho kwindawo enjalo i-khancer ihlala khona. Ngokomyinge, abantu abadala baya kufikelela kwi-6-10 cm, kodwa kukho iigorantshi ezili-15 ubude. I-crayfish yokuhlobisa kwi-aquarium idla kokutya kunye nokutya kwemifuno. Ngezantsi kwetanki unokubeka umhlaba onesihlabathi ngamacwecwe emarble. Kufanelekile ukubonisa ukuba umdlavuza ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka waseCuban unomdaka omkhulu. Ekuthinjweni, uhlala iminyaka engama-2-3.
Umhlaza we-Cancer uhlala kwi-aquarium
Lo ngumdlavuza omncinci olwandle, owenzela ukhuselo luthwala indlu encinci - igobolondo engenanto. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlambulula i-aquarium crayfish, kodwa ukugcina ubungcwele kwisitya kulungele ukulungelelanisa uhlobo olubomvu nolunqabileyo. Baya kufumana konke okusemhlabeni nomatye. Ekubeni i-crab yommangali ngumhlali onobukroti, amanzi kufuneka afudumele kwaye aguquke ngaphakathi kwe-27 ° C. Ukuhlala e-aquarium, i-crayfish, ukunyamekela okwenziwa ngokwemiqathango, ngexesha lokulumba akuyi kubakha iigobolondo, kwaye uthabathe ezo ezishiywe kwiinkomfa , ngoko ke ubabonelele ngokukhethekileyo.
Umdlavuza wase-California
I-Crustaceans enegobolondo ebomvu iya kuba ngumhlobiso we-aquarium. Uhlawulela uhlobo lwamanzi, ngoko kwendalo uhlala emachibi, emifuleni, emanzini kunye namanxuwa. Le mibhobho ye-aquarium ye-aquarium ayikho imfuneko ekhethekileyo kwinqulatho, eyenza ithandwa kakhulu. Zizinto ezilungileyo kakhulu kwiinguqulelo zokushisa, ukuzala kakuhle ekuthinjweni kunye nokuhamba kunye nentlanzi. Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo kukuba umhlaza awunakunqandeki kwisibetho.
I-Californian ebomvu (i-Floridian) i-aquarium crayfish, eyona miphumo yokukhetha kunye nendalo igobolondo yayo inemibala emnyama. Enye into ekhangayo - umbala wabaselula unokutshintshwa ngokutshintsha ubunzima bamanzi. I-saturation ephezulu ifikelelwe kwi-15-20 dGH. Umdala ukhula ufike kwi-10 cm. Bahlala kakuhle kwaye bahlakulele ngamanzi 20-25 ° C. Akukhuthazwa ukuba utyalale amadoda amaninzi kumanzi, kunye nabamelwane abalungileyo banokuzinza iintlanzi. Qaphela ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi kwi-Florida e-blue aquarium crayfish ziyimifuno.
I-Cancer Cancer
Le ntlobo ye-crustaceans ibizwa nangokuthi i-tiger, kunye nayo yonke imbala yokuqala. Kwimvelo, ihlala emachibi ahlanzekileyo, amachibi kunye nemifula ehamba phambili eNew Guinea. Ekuthunjweni, abantu ngabanye bakhula akukho ngaphezu kwe-10 cm. Iimeko kwi-aquarium ye-crayfish yalezi ziintlobo zibonisa ukuba azinamathelisi ngamanzi abandayo, ngoko ke ukushisa kufuneka kube ngaphezu kwe-2 ° C. Ngokuphathelele i-carapace (ibhokisi yebhokisi-bhokisi), inokuthi ifakwe kwi-grey, iblulu okanye iphuzi. Umhlaba ofanelekileyo kakhulu unesihlabathi esihle. Kukulungele ukuba ube neebhinqa ezimbini kunye nendoda enye.
I-aquarium crayfish - umxholo
Ukulungiswa kwee-crustaceans kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, kodwa oku kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela ukudala izimo ezifanelekileyo. Ukugcina i-crayfish kwi-aquarium, khetha umhlaba ukwenzela ukuba izityalo ezikhethiweyo zingathabatha ingcambu. I-Algae kufuneka ibe neengcambu eziqinileyo kunye namaqabunga, kwaye isesomeko esinamandla. Qinisekisa ukuba ugcine izityalo kwindawo yokutshatyalaliswa ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukujongana nokusetyenziswa kwamatye ahlukeneyo, i-snags, iindidi zezimbiza zeentyatyambo kunye njalo. Ezi nkcukacha zibalulekile kwi-crayfish ukuze zenzele indawo yokuhlala.
Yiyiphi i-aquarium efunekayo kwi-crawfish?
Umthamo wesithuba esikhethiweyo ukhethwe ngokuxhomekeke kwinani labantu, ngoko-ke umhlaza omnye we-aquarium we-6 cm ubude kufuneka ulandele i-15 litres. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba kwindawo yokuhlala esondeleyo, ii-crustaceans zinobudlova, ngoko ukhethe izitya ezinkulu. Iimeko kwi-aquarium ye-crayfish zibandakanya umgaqo obalulekileyo-ukuba kuthengwa iimpawu ezininzi, ke ukumboza iinqanawa ngesiqhekeza ngemingxobo ukuze bangaphumi, kodwa banokufikelela kwi-oksijeni.
Amanzi kwi-crayfish kwi-aquarium
Kuba impilo ye-crustaceans, umgangatho wamanzi kwi-aquarium ubaluleke kakhulu. Kufuneka ihlambuluke kwaye icebile oksijini. Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo, ubushushu be-liquide buyakwazi ukuguquka kumgama ukusuka ku-4 ukuya ku-30 ° C, kodwa ngokuthe rhoqo izikhokelo zisetyenziswe ngo-22-26 ° C. Ukufumanisa indlela yokudibanisa i-crayfish kwi-aquarium, kukufanelekile ukukhankanya malunga nezikhombisi ezinzima, okufuneka zifakwe kwi-8-12. Ukuphakamisa, kucetyiswa ukuba ufake i-marble okanye i-calestone emhlabathini.
Qaphela ukuba i-aquarium crayfish ifana nokufihla ukutya okuseleyo okubola kunye nokuphanga amanzi, ngoko kubalulekile ukubeka endaweni engama-50% yelwelo. Ngaloo ndlela kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-conditioners. Amanzi kufuneka acocwe ngecebo lokucoca kunye nefuthe. Ezinye iintsholongwane zidinga ukushisa kwamanzi amaninzi kwaye ngenxa yale njongo ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukupholisa umbane.
I-Aquarium crayfish - ukuhambelana nentlanzi
Oku kuyiphumo eliphuthumayo kubaqalayo, kuba kubalulekile ukunyamekela abamelwane xa bethenga i-aquarium crayfish. Apha le meko ingenangqiqo, kuba kukho ubungqina obuninzi bokufumaneka koxolo kwintlanzi kunye ne-crayfish, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi ukuphela kwesinye siphelo. Xa ugcina i-crayfish ngeentlanzi e-aquarium, kuyafaneleka ukuba ucinge ukuba ebusuku ubambe kuqala kwaye udle okwesibini. Imeko efana neyona nto ifanelekile ukuba iintlanzi ziphuka okanye zihlala kwiindawo eziphantsi kwamanzi. Intlanzi efana ne-cichlids ilulaphula i-crayfish emininzi, engakhuselekanga ngokukhethekileyo ngexesha lokunyusa.
Unokunyamekela njani i-crayfish kwi-aquarium?
Kubalulekile ukuba ungaphenduli nje kuphela amanzi, kodwa uhlambulule umkhumbi ngokwawo ngokuzihombisa kunye nezityalo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukutshabalalisa ibhaktheriya kunye nezifungulu ezibangela izifo. Ukukhubaza i-disinfect water, yongeza i-oki, i-almond okanye i-beech emaceleni kwi-aquarium. Ukuba uceba ukwenza i-crayfish kwi-aquarium ekhaya, ngoko kufuneka uqonde ukuba ukukhula kwama-crustaceans kubalulekile ukuba uphonononge rhoqo igobolondo yakho elukhuni kwaye ubhalele enye entsha. Ixesha lokuxuba liboniswa yinto yokuba umhlaza uqala ukufihla. Musa ukususa igobolk, njengoko i-crayfish iyidla.
Indlela yokutya i-crayfish kwi-aquarium?
Ixesha elifanelekileyo kakhulu lokutya i-crustaceans ngukuhlwa, kuba emini bafihla. Ukongezelela, ukuba iintlanzi zihlala e-aquarium, zilahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wazo ngokuhlwa, kwaye aziyi kufuna ukutshisa ukutya. Kukho iingcebiso ezininzi malunga nendlela yokutya i-aquarium crayfish:
- Ngaphezu kwe-80% yemenyu yemihla ngemihla kufuneka ibe yindawo yokutya yemifuno, umzekelo, unako ukunika i-Elodie, i-nettle, i-lily water, i-algae, izaqathe, i-zucchini, isipinashi kunye ne-parsley.
- Ukudibanisa imenyu unokusebenzisa i-mollusks, inambuzane, iimbungu, i-bloodworms eneqabileyo kunye nokutya kweentlanzi ezantsi.
- Iinqwelo ezidliwayo ze-aquarium crayfish ziya kuba yintlanzi yeentlanzi okanye inyama e-fat-fat, kwaye i-crayfish ikhetha into epholileyo. Ukutya kwamaprotheni akufanele kunikwe ngaphezu kweyinye ngeveki, ngaphandle koko izilwanyana zingakwazi ukuziphatha kakubi.
- Kwiintlanzi zezilwanyana, ungathenga ukutya okhethekileyo kwi-crayfish kunye ne-shrimp, umzekelo, uneempawu "iDennerle" kunye ne "Tetra". Zinceda ukuqinisa umzimba nokugcina ukukhanya kombala.
- Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kubalulekile kangakanani ukunyusa i-crayfish kwaye ngenxa yale nto kukho iinguqu ezahlukeneyo. Kukho uluvo lokuba amabhinqa kufuneka atywe kanye emva kweentsuku ezintathu, kunye nabesilisa - kanye kunye ezimbini. Ngokwezinye iimbono, yenza ngcono kamini ngosuku. Isisombululo esona sisisombululo ukukhetha ngokuzimeleyo i-frequency, ukujonga indlela yokuziphatha kwe-crayfish.
Ukuvelisa i-crayfish kwi-aquarium
Ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi i-crayfish yindoda okanye ibhinqa kunzima. Abameli besilisa banesimo se-tubular esecaleni kwimizuzu yokugqibela yokuhamba, kunye neyesetyhini-phambi kweyesibini. Ukongezelela, amabhinqa amancinci ngobukhulu kwaye enhle ngokubonakala. Kukho iinkcukacha ezibalaseleyo malunga nendlela yokuzala i-crayfish kwi-aquarium:
- Ukucwiliswa kwenzeka emva kokubumba kwaye ngeli xesha kukhuthazwa ukwandisa inani lokutya. Amabhinqa amabhinqa akhiqiza i-pheromones ethatha abameli besini esahlukileyo. Isithethe somtshato sithatha iiyure ezimbalwa, kwaye kubonakala ngathi kuthinta isigqi.
- Emva kweentsuku ezingama-20 ibhinqa ibeka amaqanda, kwaye ijoyina isisu. Ngeli xesha, uyancipha ukuya phansi kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu kuye unokuthula, ngoko kukulungele ukulungiselela kwangaphambili indawo yakhe yokuhlala.
- Xa i-crayfish ihlwitha, iya kubambelela kuMama ngaphambi kokuba i-molt yokuqala, kwaye emva kweyesibini iza kuba zimele zimele, ngoko ke isetyhini kufuneka ifakwe. Cinga ukuba kwisitya se-vascular kufuneka kubekho indawo ekhuselekileyo yokusinda kwezilwanyana eziselula.
- Yondla abantwana badinga ngamandla, umzekelo, usebenzisa udoyi olulungele umnwe ongaphantsi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba unike i-tubulars ezichotshoziweyo kunye ne-nauplii artemia.
Izifo ze-aquarium crayfish
Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sifo senziwa ngenxa yeemeko eziphilileyo. Amanqamzana aqhelekileyo e-crayfish kwi-aquarium:
- Rickettsia . Ingxaki ibonakala ingabonakali kwaye yodwa kwi-crayfish yase-Australia. Abantu abagulayo babonakala bengenangqiqo, abaphenduli ngokubakhokelela, kwaye abanakuguquka xa bejikelelwe emhlane. Ukufa okuvela kwi-rickettsia kukuphakamileyo kunye neyeza-antibiotics ezininzi zenzo zisetyenziselwa unyango. Kucetyiswa kakuhle kwonyango lweziyobisi ze-tetracycline.
- Isibetho . Izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezinokumiselwa ngobuninzi bombala obomhlophe nombala obomvu kwimisipha ekhohlakeleyo. Amagciwane asebenzayo kwaye emva kwemini bazama ukuphuma e-aquarium. Kwimigangatho yesigxina, kubonakala ukuxubana. Indlela efanelekileyo yokunyanga isibetho asikavelwanga.
- Isifo seRzhavo-spotted . Izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-Fungal ziyakwazi ukubonwa ngobuninzi beendawo ezinokuqhayisa nge-orange, emnyama okanye emnyama. Kule ndawo, igobolondo iyancipha, kwaye iilonda zifom. Okwangoku, ubugcisa bonyango aluphuhliswa.
- Izifo zasePolandin . I-Aquarium crayfish phambi kwesi sifo esilahlekelwa yikhono lokuhamba, kuba ichaphazeleka ngamalungu, kunye nezixhobo zomlomo kunye nesisu. Olunye uphawu lubonisa umbala omhlophe wesisu esisezantsi. Esi sifo asikapheli.
- Mycosis . Isifo sefungal se-aquarium carcinomas, apho izitho zangaphakathi zichaphazelekayo. Ubukho beengxaki luboniswa ngamanqaku amdaka kwiisisu kunye nezigulane. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukusuleleka kwenzeka ngenxa yezityalo kunye nomhlaba uthathwe kwiimeko zendalo. I-fungus iyabakhathalela loo ma-agent: "Streptomycin sulfate" kunye ne "Penicillin".