Ukukhetha isilwanyana kunzima kakhulu, ngokukodwa kubantu abasebenzisa ukuhamba okuthile kunye nendlela yokuphila. Iikati i-molt, izinja zidinga ukuba zijikelezwe, iindonga zingonakalisa ifenitshala, kunye neentaka zikhulu kakhulu. Ukuba zonke izixhobo zezilwanyana azamkelekanga, ii-turtles ziza kuba yinto ekhethekileyo njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo - iintlobo zezilwanyana zasekhaya ezi zizityalo zilula kwaye zingathobeki ngokwemiqathango. Ukongezelela, baphila ixesha elide kwaye, ngokuchasene nezilwanyana ezinobandlululo, izilwanyana ezintle, ezihlekisayo kunye neziqheno.
Iintlobo zeentlanzi zokusetyenziswa kwekhaya
Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 zithandana ezilele elangeni, zikwazi ukuhlala ekuthunjweni kwaye ziziva zikhululekile kumntu. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiindawo zokuhlala ezikhethiweyo, zihlukaniswe ngamaqela amakhulu ama-2 - iityuke zomhlaba kunye namanzi . Ngaphandle kwegama, iintlobo ezidlulayo zezilwanyana ezidliwayo zifuna ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza komhlaba kumhlaba onqunyelwe ukushisa ilanga, ngaphandle koko isilwanyana singagula ngenxa yokungabi nalutho lwe-ultraviolet.
Yiyiphi intlanzi efanelekileyo ukukhetha? Kuxhomekeke kumoya kunye neempawu zenkxaso yexesha elizayo. Izilwanyana ezihlambulukileyo zintlalo zihlala zihlala zintlalontle kwaye zizolile, ziyakwazi ukudibana nomntu. Iintlobo zamanzi ezihlambulukileyo ziyanelisekile, kodwa zithandeka ngakumbi, zijonge kwi-aquarium.
Iindidi ezigqithisileyo zeentlanzi zasemhlabeni
Kwisitoreji sezilwanyana unokuhlala udibana nalezi zilwanyana ezilandelayo ezikhetha umhlaba:
1. I- Central Asia (i-steppe) i-turtle:
- ubume: ukucotha nokungahambi;
- ubukhulu: ukuya kuma-25 cm;
- Ukutya: i-saladi, i-clover, i-dandelions, i-plantain kunye nezinye izityalo, ngamanye amaxesha unokwenza isilwanyana sakho kunye nemifuno nemifuno enomhlaza;
- Izimo ze-Contain: indawo, edibeneyo kunye neenqwelo eziphezulu (ezingekho ngaphantsi kwama-30 cm) kunye nedama elincinci lokubhukuda, kukho imfuneko yokubamba, indawo yokukhusela indawo, ukukwazi ukumba;
- Ukulinda ubomi: ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-40.
I- Starfish (Indian) i-turtle:
- umbala: i-carapace enhle kakhulu yombala omnyama kunye nemivimbo ephuzi ngendlela yeenkwenkwezi;
- ubukhulu: malunga no-25 cm;
- ukutya: i-dandelions, i-alfalfa, i-lettuce kunye nezinye izityalo, imifuno kunye neziqhamo - izaqathe, ii-apulo, i-zucchini, ithanga;
- Imiqathango yokugcinwa: i-terrarium enkulu efudumeleyo;
- Ubomi bokulinda: iminyaka engama-80.
Iintlobo zeentlanzi zasekhaya zasemanzini
Ukukhethwa kwezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo kukhulu kakhulu, nangona bengathandwa kakhulu. Inyani kukuba ukugcinwa kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo, i- aquariums ezinamandla zifunekayo ngokucoca okuqhubekayo kunye nokufudumala kwamanzi, ukukhanya okhethekileyo, ukulawula ukushisa kunye nokunyusa, kunye nokuthengwa kwezixhobo eziyimfuneko "kuya kuthintela iifokethi yakho". Ingakumbi ixhala ngezilwanyana zaselwandle. Kudinga ukudala iimeko ezifana nokuhlala kwindawo yokuhlala. Ngoko ke, nangenxa yesidlo esincinci kufuneka udinga amanzi amaninzi angama-200-250 ilitha.
Ukuba umnqweno wokuba ne-waterfowl isomelele, unokukhetha oku kulandelayo:
1. I-tortoise ebomvu:
- ibonakaliso: indawo encinci ebomvu elingaphandle kwee-auricles;
- ubukhulu: akukho ngaphezu kwe-30 cm;
- ukutya: intlanzi encinci, kubandakanywa i-fry, i-crustaceans kunye ne-shrimps, ngamanye amaxesha i-turtle ayinakucinga ukutyuntshisa ukutya kunye nemifuno kunye nolwandle;
- Iimeko zokulondolozwa: i-aquarium malunga nama-lititha angama-200 kunye nesitishi somhlaba esingaphantsi kwe-25% yendawo, ii-turtles zihlala zihlanganisane;
- Ubomi bokulinda: iminyaka engama-20-40.
2. Ii-trionics zesiTshayina:
- ubume: ukuthobeka, igoboloni ye-trionics ayinayo iiplanga ezixutywayo kwaye ihlanganiswe ngesikhumba, ixakeke lula;
- ubukhulu: ukuya kwi-40 cm;
- Ukutya: intlanzi, iimbungu, i-bloodworms, imisipu, i-mussels, i-shrimps;
- Iimeko zokulondolozwa: i-aquarium enkulu (200-250 ilitha ubuncinci) kunye nxweme elincinane okanye islet, i-trionics ikhetha ukuhlala yedwa.
- Ubomi bokulinda: malunga neminyaka engama-45.
Kungcono ukuba neentlanzi ezincinci okanye ukulungela emva kokuzalwa.
3. I- Swamp (yaseMerika, yaseYurophu).
- ziquka: igobolondo egobileyo yomnquma okanye omnyama ngeengxube ezincinane zokukhanya;
- ubukhulu: ukuya kwi-35 cm;
- Ukutya: amaxoxo, iintlanzi, i-shrimp, imicu, iikhilikithi kunye nezinye izidalwa ezincinci, kunye nenhliziyo yenkomo nenkukhu, isibindi;
- Imiqathango yesondlo: i-aqua-terrarium ephakamileyo yama-lititha ezingama-100, enye yesithathu ehlala kwiziqithi ezishushu;
- Ukulindela ubomi: ukususela kwiminyaka engama-20.