Ukuba awuzange uhlangabezane nalezi zinja, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufana neentlanzi - zonke iintlobo azidingi ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo, zinempilo enhle kwaye ziya kukunqoba nomsebenzi wazo nokuvuya. Kodwa ngelixa bengenasisondlo kwisondlo, iintlobo ezininzi zifuna iinqwelo ezikhethiweyo eziqhelekileyo.
I-Terrier - iintlobo, iintlobo
Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba kukho intlobo yezinja - inyikima, kwaye zonke iintlobo zeentlobo ziyahlukahluka komnye. Akunjalo nhlobo. Izithintelo liqela lezinja ezabelana ngezici ezifanayo:
- ukuqinisekiswa;
- amandla;
- ukukhwaza;
- sibindi;
- inkani.
Kodwa eqinisweni, zonke i-terriers zihluke ngokupheleleyo, phakathi kwazo zikhona izinja eziqinileyo ezinzima kunye nokukhusela, kunye nokuzingela ngokukhawuleza, kunye neendawo zangaphakathi zokuhlobisa. Iintlobo zonke ezivela ngasentla zidinga ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo-ulwazi olunzulu malunga nokuzalwa, imiqathango ekhethekileyo yomxholo, ingqwalasela kwimpilo kunye nokutya, indlela yokukhulisa nokuqeqeshwa.
I-Australian Terrier - inkcazo yohlobo
Ukuzalwa kweenja zase-Australia zaseTransfield zithandekayo kwaye zinobubele. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncinane, uziva ekhululekile kwiimeko zezindlu, kodwa kwimpilo nophuhliso kufuneka adlale imidlalo esebenzayo kunye nokuhamba rhoqo. Ukukhula kwenja kuku malunga ne-25 cm, ubude beengubo ngu-6 cm. Ngokubhekisele kwenyameko, ama-terriers ase-Australia, njengokuba kukho yonke imvelaphi, ayifuni. Kodwa kukho iingongoma eziphambili ekubalulekeni ukuyiqwalasela.
- Ukuhlamba rhoqo kunye nee-shampoos ezikhethekileyo kunye nokuhlamba kweeyile.
- Ukusika iinwele ezungeze amehlo kunye neendlebe, ukunqunyulwa kwentloko akuyimfuneko.
- Ukumisa umsila 2/3 emva kokuzalwa.
I-American toy terrier - inkcazo yohlobo
Izinja ezincinci ziziva zikhulu nakwindlu encinci, ingabi nendawo ebomini yobomi bemihla ngemihla, ivuya kakhulu kwaye inobungane, nangona ikhulile ihlala ihlekisayo kwaye idlala njengabantwana. Ukuphakama kwenja ekugqibeni ku-25 cm, ubunzima-ukusuka kwi-1.5 ukuya kwi-3,5 kg, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala kunye nesondo. Kukho imibala emininzi ye-American Toy Terrier:
- mhlophe;
- abamnyama kunye namabala;
- obomvu nge-tan.
Olu luhlobo lunobungakanani obuncinci, kodwa kunzima ukuyichaza ukuba kuhlotshiswe - inokwakheka kwemvelo, ikhusela umnini kunye nezinto zakhe, ngokukhawuleza ukuba uvakalelwa intshaba. Ndiyabulela ngamandla kunye nokunyamezela, ezi zinja zivame ukusetyenziswa kwiifama njengabadobi be-wing kunye nezikwele. Kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo bahlala ezindlini eziqhenqileyo nabanothando.
I-Toy-terrier ayifuni ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo - inja idinga ukuhlamba ngco liseko, iqhubise iinwele. Umsila we-puppy uyagqitywa, nangona abanye sele bezalwe ngokufutshane. Ngelishwa, uhlanga lwe-American terriers lugxeka kakhulu kwizifo ezifana nale:
- ukungahambi;
- Isifo se-Legg-Calvet-Perthes (ukuyeka ukunikezelwa kwegazi entloko yentombi);
- ukuhluthwa.
I-English Toy Terrier - inkcazo yohlobo
Uhlobo lweentaka IsiNgesi saseburhulumenteni ngoku sijongwa njengenye yezilwanyana ezinobungozi ngenxa yobungozi kwizifo zezofuzo. Kodwa, kunjalo, ziintandokazi zabantu abahlala kwiedolophu-umxholo wayo awuyi kubangela ingxaki kwindlu encinane. Ukuphakama kwenja ekugqibeni kuku-25-30 cm, ubunzima - 2.5 - 3.5 kg, abamnyama kunye namanqaku e-tan. I-Agnly Toy Terrier iyakuthanda kakhulu ukuhamba okusebenzayo, ukudibana nomzimba nabantu, inkampani yabantwana.
Ekunyamekeleni kwakhe, kufuneka ulandele le mithetho:
- ukuxubha imihla ngemihla;
- ukuhlamba kanye emva kweenyanga eziyi-3-4;
- impahla egunyazisiweyo kwimozulu epholileyo kunye nemoya;
- ukuhamba imihla ngemihla.
Ngokubanzi, i-English-toyers-terriers, njengezo zonke iintlobo, zinempilo enhle, kodwa zibuthathaka:
- Amathambo - imeko yabo kufuneka ihlolwe ngenyameko.
- Amalungu omzimba - olu luhlobo luvame ukuphazamiseka, ngoko ugweme imeko apho inja inokulimala khona.
I-Bedlington Terrier - inkcazo yohlobo
Ukuzaliswa kweenja i- Bedlington Terrier ibonakala njengegusha elincinci. Unokuyifunda ngeempawu ezinjalo:
- ukuphakama kubunzima ukusuka kwi-37 ukuya kwi-45 cm;
- ubunzima obuvela kwi-8 ukuya kwi-10 kg;
- intloko inomxholo wepeyari;
- zihlanjwe zihlanjwe ngamanyo aqinileyo anamandla;
- amehlo amancinci;
- iindlebe ezisezantsi neziphantsi;
- iinwele ezithambileyo, ezinobunzima kunye neziqhwala.
Le nja uthanda uxolo kwaye unempilo, ingaba ngumhlobo obalaseleyo, umhlobo. I-Bedlington Terrier ivakalelwa kakhulu kwimvelo kunye nakwiimeko zezindlu, kodwa kubalulekile ukubonelela ngamathuba omdlalo osebenzayo ngaphandle. Njalo iinyanga eziyi-1.5, eli lizilwanyana lifuna ukunqunyulwa kweenwele ezikhethekileyo, kunye nokudibanisa iinwele ezininzi kunye nezihluthulayo ziyimfuneko imihla ngemihla. Kodwa akudingeki ukuba uhlambe inja, kuphela kwiimeko zokudinga kakhulu.
I-Bedlington Terrier ebanzi kwaye ingenakukhunjulwa yinto yokuba ayikhethi. Kodwa oku akukwenzi kube yilwanyana elungileyo kubantwana - le nja ayinakubizwa ngokuba ngumguli, kwaye xa kukho imidlalo enobungozi okanye engakhathali ingaluma. Uhlobo luya kufana nezifo ezifana:
- i-toxicosis yobhedu (isifo sofuzo);
- i-coral hypoplasia ye-coral;
- dysplasia;
- ukuchithwa kwe patella.
Umgca we-Border-description - inkcazo yohlobo
Uhlobo lokuzingela lwezinja ezisemgangathweni lunokuba ngumsizi oyimfuneko kunye nesilwanyana esivuya. Ukuphakama ekugqibeni akukho ngaphaya kwama-40 cm, ubunzima - ukusuka kwi-5,2 ukuya kwi-7 kg. Umlingani wenja ubuhlobo, banamathela kakhulu kumnini kwaye bahamba kakuhle kunye nabantwana. Ngaloo nto inja iyomelele, ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibukhali, ngumzingeli ofanelekileyo. Bakudinga ukunxibelelana namalungu entsapho kunye nokusebenzisana nezinye izinja.
Ukunyamekela umda womda awuyi kukunika ubunzima. Awudingi ukusika inja. Kubini ukuya kathathu ngeveki kubalulekile ukudibanisa iinwele ngebhasi, iinwele ezinzima kufuneka zitshitshwe ngesandla. Kubalulekile ukubonelela isilwanyana ngokuhamba kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenzayo, kodwa unemvelo yokuzingela - inokugijima emva kwekati okanye intaka, ngoko umgcine ngokuqinileyo.
Ngokuphathelele kwimpilo, ezi zinja zinamandla kakhulu, kodwa zikhona izifo apho zikhokele khona:
- i-dysplasia yezihlanganisi ze-hip;
- cataract;
- i ntliziyo;
- i-retrophytic retinal;
- ukuchithwa kwe patella;
- cryptorchidism.
Uhlobo lwezinja uJack Russell Terrier
Sekuncineni kwintando yokuba nguJack Russell Terrier , iimpawu zobume kukuba kukulungele ukuzingela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi. Inomzimba oqinileyo, oqinileyo kunye oqinileyo, kodwa awukho mkhulu kuwo onke ama-25-40 cm kwi-withers kunye no-58 kg ubukhulu. Umlingiswa wenja udibanisa kakuhle iimpawu zomzingeli onesibindi kunye nesilwanyana esinikeleyo - usebenza, unesibindi, unomonde, unomdlandla, ungenalo ubundlobongela kwaye unikezelwe kakhulu kwinkosi yakhe.
Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo loboya, ezi zinja zi:
- neenwele ezimhlophe;
- neenwele ezide;
- Udidi oluphakathi (i-brocken).
Ngokomgangatho wohlobo, kukho imibala emibini:
- mhlophe nge tan;
- abamhlophe abamnyama.
Ngokubhekiselele ekunyamekelweni, uJack Russell Russell Terrier udinga ingqalelo:
- Inja idinga ukudibanisa ngeveki ukususa iinwele ezifile.
- Kubalulekile ukulawula ukucoceka kweendlebe - ukungagcinwa kwemimiselo yococeko kubangelwa zizifo.
- Kanye ngeveki kufuneka uqhube amazinyo.
Iintlobo zobuhlanga ziquka impilo enhle - ezi nkathazo azifaneki zigula, kodwa ngenxa yobomi bazo, kukho ingozi yezinye iingxaki zempilo:
- ukuchithwa kwe-kneecap;
- cataract;
- izifo zesikhumba
- u sithulu.
Uhlobo lweentaka zeFox Terrier
I-Fox Terrier yintambo yokuzingela yezinja eziye zazuza ukuthandwa kwayo ngenxa yokuzinikela kwayo. Umlinganisi wabo usebenza kwaye unqabile, ngelixa bephelile ingqondo, baqeqeshwa kalula. Abaninzi abanakuyithandanga le mihlaba - zonke iintlobo ziyahamba, kodwa izimpungushe zikhethekileyo, nangaliphi na ixesha abanokuziphula kunye nokugijima ngendlela ehamba phambili, awukwazi ukuhamba nabo ngaphandle kwe-leash. Ukuphakama kwenja kuku-40 cm, ubunzima-ukuya kwi-8 kg.
I-Fox Terrier kulula ukuhlala kwigumbi ukuba uyamnika umsebenzi omningi emoyeni omtsha. Enye into eyenziwa kukuba yiyantoni kwaye inomsindo, kufana nokukhawuleza. Kodwa le minus ihlawulelwa ngumvuzo obalulekileyo - i-Fox Terriers bathanda abantwana kwaye banokudlala nabo iiyure, bagxume kwaye baqhube. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele-ekuphenduleni ukunyaniseka komntwana inja ingaluma umntwana.
Ngohlobo lweenwele, i-fox terriers yile:
- neenwele ezimhlophe;
- eneenwele.
Kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukunyamekela inja.
- Ukuze ususe i-underwear, inja idibene rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini.
- Ukuba amagqabhoko angagxininisi ngendlela yendalo, kufuneka ukuba anqunywe rhoqo.
- Kanye ngenyanga, kufuneka uhlambulule indlebe zakho, ikakhulukazi izinja ezinobunzima.
- Ukuba uthatha inxaxheba yombutho kwiindawo ezibonisiweyo, umsila unqunyulwa.
Olu luhlobo lwe-terriers lusetyenziselwa izifo ezifana nalezi:
- iswekile;
- isithulu;
- cataract;
- ukuxhamla.
I-Terrier yase-Ireland - inkcazo yohlobo
Uhlobo lwase-Irish Terrier lwalusetyenziswe njengolusemthethweni, luyilumko, lukhaliphile, luyakwazi ukukhusela umnini, ngelixa izinja ziyamnandi kwaye zikhuthele, zinobubele kwaye zizolile. Le yindoda ehamba phambili kunazo zonke. Ukuphakama kwezilwanyana kwi-withers kuyinto 46-48 cm, ubukhulu 11-12 kg. Into ebangelisayo yolu luhlobo lwenja yukuthi ubomvu bayo abuyi kutshabalaliswa, nangona emva kokungcoliswa kwenja, omnye unokugubha kuphela, kwaye iphinda ihlambuluke.
Ukunyamekela i-terrier yohlobo lwase-Ireland lulandelayo:
- Inja ifuna ukuhlamba kabini ngenyanga.
- Kubalulekile ukuba uhlambulule iindlebe zakho rhoqo kwaye uhlolisise ngexesha lexesha ngogqirha wezilwanyana.
- Kufuneka ilandelwe ukucoceka komlomo womlomo.
- Amacwecwe enja ahlulwa kanye ngeveki, kwaye uboya kwie paws ezijikeleze iipads ziyakunqunyulwa.
I-Yorkshire Terrier - inkcazo yohlobo
Uhlobo lwezinja zaseYorkshire Terrier namhlanje lunolwazi oludlulileyo - aba bantwana banomdla ovuya kunye novuyo, banobubele kwaye badlala. Ngexesha elifanayo, banesibindi, banokuzithemba kwaye ngamanye amaxesha babonisa ukunyaniseka nokunyaniseka, okungazinyanzelisa uqeqesho. I-Yorkie - izinja ezincinci, ukukhula kwazo kufinyelela ku-21-23 cm, kwaye ubunzima - kuphela 2-3 kg.
Ukuba nesambatho eside kakhulu, i-Yorkshire terriers ayithethi, kodwa kunzima ukuyibiza ngokulula ukuyinyamekela. Kwimiqathango ilungele ukufundisa iYork ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala. Ukujamelana nomtshato wokubhikisha.
- IYork kufuneka inqunywe rhoqo, ubuncinane phakathi kwamehlo.
- Ubuluya kufuneka budibaniswe imihla ngemihla, kungcono ukusebenzisa ii-oyile ngokuchasene ne-tangling.
- I-Yorkshire terrier kufuneka ihlanjwe ubuncinane kanye ngeveki isebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa.
- Inja idinga ezininzi iindlela zokuhamba ngaphandle, kodwa akufanelekile ukulayisha ngokomzimba.
Ngelishwa, ezi zifuyo azinayo impilo enempilo, kwaye rhoqo umninimzi unokujamelana nesi sifo kwisilwanyana, njenge:
- ukuchithwa kwe-kneecap;
- pneumonia;
- isifo sesibindi;
- ukuvuvukala kwepascreas;
- ukungahambi;
- iingxaki ngamazinyo nangezinsini.
I-Kern Terrier - inkcazo yohlobo
Abantu abaninzi banjengeenkathazo, zonke iintlobo ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina ikhaya, zinike iindawo ezininzi zokuhamba kunye nomsebenzi, kwaye ingundoqo ngummeli wabo oqhelekileyo. Ezi zinja zazizalwe ngokuzingela, kwaye zisetyenziselwa ngokukhuselekileyo kule njongo kuze kube namhlanje. Ngelo xesha baziva bezintle kwaye njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Izinja zinamandla kwaye zikhuthele, zigugu kwaye zinomonde.
Ukuphakama ekugqibeni kuku-28-31 cm, ubunzima - 6-7,5 kg. Imibala emininzi yaziwa:
- iphosa;
- obomvu;
- emnyama okanye emnyama.
Uhlobo lweentloko ezisenkulwaneni alufuneki ngononophelo olukhethekileyo, kubalulekile kuphela ukuhlamba njengoko kuhlambulukileyo, kunika isondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nomsebenzi omningi, ukuhamba kunye nomsebenzi esitratweni. Kungcono ukuba le nja ihlale endlwini yangasese okanye kwiphandle yasemaphandleni ithuba lokumba emhlabathini. Ulwahlulo luyabonakala yimpilo eqinile kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
I-Scotch Terrier - inkcazo yohlobo
Inzala ye-Scotch Terrier yinto enhle kwaye ikhangeleka ngaphandle, kodwa inenkani kakhulu kwaye inomsindo, ngoko ifuna isandla esinzima ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala. Ziyimvelo yokhuselo lomkhuseli, kwaye zilula kakhulu ukuqeqesha nokufundisa, zivuya kwaye zinamandla. Olu luhlobo alukho olufanelekileyo kakhulu kwintsapho kunye nabantwana, kodwa luhlobo oluhle.
Yintoni ekunyamekela inja, ingqalelo enkulu iyadingeka ngoboya bayo. Ukuba inja ayithathi inxaxheba kwimiboniso, kucetyiswa ukuba uyinqumle rhoqo. Kwaye unokuyicombulula lo msebenzi ngokwakho. Ukudibanisa isilwanyana kufuneka sibe imihla ngemihla. Olu luhlu alukwazi ukuba lube luqinileyo kwaye lunempilo, lubekwe kwiimeko ezifana nalezi:
- demodicosis;
- utywala;
- umhlaza weeseli zesisitye;
- hertiocytoma;
- cataract;
- ukuzalwa okunzima;
- nomhlaza wesisu;
- isisu esisisithulu.
I-Tibetan Terrier - inkcazo yohlobo
Uhlobo lwezinja yiTerrier Terrier - umntu ozalwe naye, kufuneka adlulane nabantu, athengiswe ngokungapheliyo. Ukuzixhalabisa kuyingozi kubo. Ngaphambi kokuba unjalo inja, kuyafaneleka ukuba ucinge ukuba unokumnika ingqwalasela kunye nothando njengoko ufuna. Banobuqili, kulula ukufunda, kodwa ukungaqhelekanga kukuba bakhula ngokukhawuleza kunezinye i-terriers (zonke iintlobo ziba ngabantu abadala emva konyaka). Emva konyaka, banokuhlala bengathobeli, befuna ingqwalasela, kwaye banokukhathazeka.
I-Tibetan Terrier ayithethi, ngoko kukulungelelanisa abagulayo. Kodwa iinwele ezinde zifuna ukunakwa-ukudibanisa imihla ngemihla. Inja endala idinga ukunqunyulwa kweenwele, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukusika iinwele ngeenxa zonke kwiipaws. Umzuzu obaluleke kakhulu ekugcinweni kwesi sizwe ngumsebenzi wokwenyama - uhambo olulodwa ngosuku ngemfuyo akwanele, udinga umsebenzi omningi, kwaye banomdla kakhulu kwaye banako ukuguqula ukuhamba ukuya kwi-adventure yangempela.
Ngokubanzi, iTerrier Terrier iyinja enempilo kwaye inamandla. Akunakwenzeka, kodwa unokujamelana nezifo ezinjalo:
- i-hip dysplasia;
- i-retrophytic retinal;
- ukuchithwa kwe-lens kwiso.