Izilwanyana ezintsha ze-Aquatic kwi-aquarium, eziqulethwe ekhaya zingaba yinto yokuzonwabisa yangempela, izihlobo eziseduze zeNewts. Lawa ma-amphibians, abama-amphibians, ahlala emhlabeni nasemanzini. Ngoko ke, i-aquaterarium kubo ayifanele ibandakanye inxalenye yamanzi kuphela, kodwa nayo indawo yomhlaba, apho bayakwazi khona ukuphefumula.
I-Tritons kwi-aquarium - iintlobo
Kwimvelo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-amphibian. Ama-Aquarist asebenza ngokubanzi ekuzaliseni iintlobo ezintathu:
- Triton eziqhelekileyo . Isisu sesophuzi kunye ne-specks, umva unobumba obomvu. Kulo ntloko kukho amacandelo omda omde. Ubungakanani bolu hlobo lufika ku-8-11 cm.
- Ikhefu . Ezi zitsha kwi-aquarium zifikelela ubukhulu be-18 cm. Umbala wabo uhluka ukusuka kumnyama omnyama ukuya kumnyama kwi-trunk. Isisu sisicwebe i-orange. Abesilisa bahlala bekhanya ngakumbi kunabesifazane, ngelixesha lokuzalisa, banamaqhwala kunye ne-scallop ehlukeneyo emhlane. Ngenxa yoko igama le ntlobo livele. Amabhinqa akanalo iinjonga ezinjalo.
- Intsha entsha . Ufumene igama lalo ngamacangci emacaleni eminqweno yomzimba, efihliwe kwiibhulophu zesikhumba. Oku kuyindlela yabo yokuzikhusela. Ukuba uzama ukubamba intsha entsha, uya kukhulula "iinaliti" zakhe. Umbala wabameli beli ntlobo bubumnyama obumnyama, isisu sesophuzi kunye nama-specks amancinci. Ubukhulu bayo bufikelela kuma-30 cm.
Bangaphi abantu abenza i-newt kwi-aquarium?
Njengoko amava kubalimi abonisa, i-newt yendlu e-aquarium ihlala ixesha elide kunokuba yendalo yendalo. Inyaniso kukuba ekuphiliseni kwezi zininzi zezilwanyana ezininzi zininzi iintshaba - iintaka, ama-amphibians amakhulu, iintlanzi nezinye izilwanyana. Impembelelo engebiyo iqhutyelwa kukuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana zamanzi. Umyinge wokuhlala kwexesha lokuphila ekuthandweni kwabo liyiminyaka eyi-10. Kodwa amatsha e- aquarium , umxholo ohamba kunye nokunyamekela okufanelekileyo, uphila iminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwe-30.
I-Triton - umxholo ekhaya
Akunakutsholwa ukuba umxholo we-aquarium triton yinto elula kakhulu. Bafuna ukunakwa kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo. Ukunyamekela, ukondla nokuzalisa kwi-aquarium yasekhaya kufuna ulwazi oluthile kunye nezakhono. Kodwa, ngokuzungeze iilwanyana zakho ngokunyamekela, unokonwabela ububele, ubuhle, ubuhle, ukubukela kwiindonga ze-aquarium iminyaka emininzi. Ngendlela malunga ne-aquarium: njani kufuneka ibe ngobukhulu kunye nomxholo, ukuze ubomi be-newt bube bukhululekile?
Kuphi i-aquarium yokugcina i-newt?
Okokuqala, kufuneka ibe yi-aquarium engenamanzi. Ubuncinane bemitha yamanzi nge-triton yi-10-20 ilitha. Iimeko eziphambili zokugcina i-newt:
- Ubushushu bamanzi . Ukuba isilwanyana esinebandayo, i-newt iphendula ngokukhawuleza ukuphulwa kombuso weqondo lokushisa. Ukushisa okuphezulu kubo + 18-22 ° C. Iimeko ezinokuthi zizungeze kwiindawo zokuhlala zendalo.
- Ubunzima kunye ne-asidi . Amanzi kufuneka athambile okanye aphakathi-5-15 dGH. Inkcazo ye-acidity kufuneka ibe kwizinga le-5.5-7.8 ph.
- Ukukhanyisa . Khetha isibane esilungileyo se-fluorescent esingashushu amanzi.
- Phansi . Amaqhezu awo kufuneka abe mkhulu kakhulu kunentloko ye-newt, ukwenzela ukuba ayikwazi ukugwinya ngengozi.
- I zityalo . Endaweni yokwenza izinto kungcono ukukhetha ubomi. Kuzo, ibhinqa liya kuba nako ukubeka amaqanda ngexesha lokuzalisa.
- Uluhlu . Uluhlu lwangaphakathi oluqhelekileyo lunokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwe-aeration. I-Triton ngokwayo iphuma emhlabeni ukuze iphefumula i-oksijeni.
- Umhlaba . Le meko iyimfuneko. I-Tritons inqwenela ukuhlala kwisiqithi kakhulu, ichitha ixesha elide kumhlaba.
Ngubani onokuhlala ne-newt kwi-aquarium?
Ukuvalwa kunye nokuxhamla izilwanyana, amatsha kwi-aquarium, umxholo obonisa ukuba khona koobamelwane, kufuneka iindidi ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe-newt elungileyo ihamba kunye ne-aquarium eneentlanzi ezifana ne-guppies, i-cardinals, i-goldfish neon. Ukuzama ukungawavuli ekuzingeleni, kufuneka ukondle ngexesha. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukubeka imingxo emikhulu e-aquarium-ayiyi kugwinya i-newt nangomnqweno omkhulu.
Unokunyamekela njani i-newt ekhaya?
Enye yezinto ezikhethiweyo zezinto ezintsha ziyimfuneko yabo yokuwa ngobusika. Ixesha lobusika la ma-amphibians ngo-Oktobha. Ukuqala kule nyanga, kufuneka uyancipha kancane kancane usuku lokukhanya kwaye unciphise ukushisa kwamanzi ukuya kwi-15-17ºS. Izilwanyana ngokwawo zihamba kwindawo e-shaded, apho zihlala kwindawo yokuphumla ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezimbini. Ukunyamekelwa kwamatsha ekhaya ngaphandle kwexesha lokunyuka kwexesha kubandakanya ukutshintsha kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza, ukutya okufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
Yintoni enokuyondla i-newt kwi-aquarium?
Sondela kancinci kumbuzo oyintloko - zithini izilwanyana ekhaya. Icandelo eliphambili lokutya kwabo liprotein. Umthombo walo ngumncinci, i-tadpoles, iimbungu, umbhobho, umbhobho, i-shrimp, i-slugs. Ukuba awukwazi ukuzidla ngokutya ngokutsha ukutya, ungayifaka indawo yentlanzi kunye ne-squid. Ngovuyo baya kudla i-offal, isibindi kunye nenyama yenkukhu eluhlaza. Yonke into imele ihlulwe kakuhle ukuze isilwanyana singenayo ingxaki ngokugwinya ukutya.
Xa ku-aquarium ngaphezu kweentshaya kukho abanye abemi, ukutya kufuneka kwenziwe ngokwabo. Banikezwa ukutya ngokugqithiseleyo, bebebanqambile iqela phambi kwabo. Indlela yokutya ibaluleke kakhulu kubantu abadala. Bondla kanye ngosuku. Iintsholongwane ezindala zondliwa kaninzi kangako - enye imihla. Njalo inyanga kubo bonke kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukuphuka ekudleni iintsuku eziyi-3-4.
Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwi-aquarium
Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kungabangela ubunzima obukhulu. Ngokwemvelo, zininzi kakhulu. Bafumana ixesha lokuzalisa entwasahlobo. Ukuphuma ebusika, indoda iya kukhanya ngakumbi, leyo ibonisa ukuba ilungele ukutshatisa. Ngeli xesha, unokutshintshela umfazi kuye. Ubushushu bamanzi kufuneka buncitshiswe kwi-18 ° C kunye nezantsi. Izilwanyana zanda ngokuchumisa kwangaphakathi.
Umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka atyalwe kwindawo ehlukeneyo, apho kukho izityalo ezininzi. Emaqabini abo, kuya kuhluma, ukuguqula iziphumo. I-Larvae ihlutha iintsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwe-30. Okokuqala baya kufihla kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo ezihlaza. Emva kweenyanga ezintathu baya kubonakala njengabantu abadala.
Izifo zamanzi ezintsha
I-Tritons inokuchaphazeleka zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokwenene, izifo ze-triton zibangelwa ukutshintshwa kwendalo. Ezinye zazo zihlobene nenkqubo yokutya. Ingaba yi-anorexia, xa bayeka ukutya ngenxa yokuxinezeleka okukhulu, isithintelo samathumbu ngenxa yobungozi bomhlaba, ama-parasites. Ngokuqhelekileyo iintsholongwane zichaphazeleka zizifo ezifayo, kwaye kungekhona nje izicubu zangaphandle, kodwa nezitho zangaphakathi zichaphazelekayo.
Esinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo zintsholongwane yi-sepsis ("umlenze obomvu"). Esi sifo sisifo, sinyamezeleke kakhulu. Isisombululo sawo yi-toxins kunye neentsholongwane ezingena egazini. Esinye isifo esibalulekileyo sihla. Bachaphazeleka ngamatsha e-aquarium, ukuba umxholo wabo awunakwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba ufumanisa nayiphi na ingxaki kwimpilo yakho, kufuneka udibanise nangoko uncedo kwizakhono.