Indlebe yekati inamalungu amathathu: intloko yangaphakathi, ephakathi nangaphandle. Inxalenye engaphakathi ikhona kwikrele, kukho izitho zokulinganisela kunye nokuva. Phakathi kwindlebe emathambo amathambo amathathu, abamba ukugubha kwe-membrane ye-tympanic aze ayithumele kwindlebe yangaphakathi. Kule membrane ye-tympanic ibeka intloko yangaphandle, emele i-tubyl skin.
Into eqhelekileyo kwiikati yi-otitis externa. Ukuvutha kwezikhwebu kwiikati kunokufumaneka ngezizathu ezininzi:
- izifo ezithintekayo;
- ukungena komzimba wangaphandle kwindlebe;
- ukwanda kwemveliso yesulfure.
Otitis kwiikati: iimpawu
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-otitis ekati zivumba kwiindlebe, ukukhutshwa okanye ukubomvu. Ikati iqala ukugubha intloko yayo rhoqo, iyakhankanya iliso okanye igubungele umbhobho phantsi, iqala ukuphendula ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuba uyachukumisa indlebe yokugula.
Xa i-otitis e-otitis kwi-cat evela endlebeni ingabelwa i-fluid, ipus okanye igazi. Emva koviwo, ugqirha unokubona ubomvu kunye nokuvuvukala komngcipheko wangaphandle wokuphicotha. Ukuba eso sifo sidlula ngendlela eqinile, i-lymph nodes i-submandibular inokunyuka.
Ukuba ikati ine-otitis media, inokuvakalelwa xa ivula umlomo. Isilwanyana sala ukutya, kuba kunzima kuye ukuhlafuna ukutya. Nge-average ye-otitis kwikati, iimpawu ezinjenge-strabismus, ukukhutshwa kwamehlo kunokubonakala, isilwanyana sisongela intloko yaso kwindlebe yokugula.
Indlela yokuphatha i-otitis kwiikati?
Nge-otitis yangaphandle, ugqirha ubeka amalungiselelo eengqungquthela. Ngokuqhelekileyo baphathwa ngamachiza athile ngexesha elilodwa: abanye bajamelana nezizathu zesifo, kwaye ezinye zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
Ukuhlamba iindlebe. Ukuba isifo sifunyiwe, isixa esikhulu sulfure okanye imfucumfucu iyakwazi ukuqokelela kwindalo yomlomo.
Kwimeko enzima kakhulu, ikati inokumiselwa inkqubo yokucoca. Oku kwenzeka xa i-otitis ingadluli ixesha elide kwaye isalathisi esicatshungulwayo ngokucatshulwa ivinjiwe yi-tumor.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba i-otitis externa ayiphathwa kakubi ixesha elide okanye iphathwe ngokungalunganga, inokunika inkcenkcesha ngendlela yohlobo lwe-otitis media kwiikati. Ukufumana unyango, isisombululo se-saline isisombululo. Ugqirha wezilwanyana ubeka ikhosi ye-antibiotics kwaye ubeka amaconsi eyeza. Ungalokothi uphathe isilwanyana ngokwakho, kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kakhulu.