Emva kokuba wenze isigqibo sokuqala inja enkulu, abantu bahlala bekhetha izinja ze- St Bernard inja. Akunanto! Ezi zifuyo zizilumko kakhulu, izilwanyana ezizinzileyo nezizinzileyo. ISt. Bernard ingaba ngumhlobo obalaseleyo kunye nomhlobo kunoma yiphi ilungu lamalungu entsapho. Njengawuphi na olunye udidi, ezi zinja zinempawu zazo, iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga, ezixutyushwa ngezantsi.
Umgangatho wesityalo saseSt. Bernard
Isici esichukumisayo kakhulu ubukhulu bezinja: ukukhula okuphezulu ekugqibeni (70 - 90 cm kubafana kunye no-65 - 80 cm ngamantombazana) kunye nobukhulu obukhulu, obungafaneleki ngaphantsi kwama-80 kg, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphezu kwekhulu.
Ubumnyama besilwanyana singabinhlobo ezimbini: ukwahlula iSt. Bernards ezinwele ezimfutshane kunye neenwele ezide. Ngokuphathelele umbala, nanko kukho imigangatho ecacileyo. Lona iSt. Bernard kufuneka ibe ngumhlophe ngamanqaku obomvu ("obomvu") nawuphi na umthunzi, okanye, ngokubhekiselele, obomvu ngeendawo ezimhlophe. Kule meko, amabala amnyama kwiindlebe kunye nokuthiwa imaski kwi-muzzle ziyimfuneko, kunye namanqaku amhlophe empumlo, emasimini nasesifuba, kwi-nape nakwintonga yomsila.
Intloko yenja ibanzi kwaye ibanzi, inobunqa obunobunzima kunye namaso amancinci amnyama. Izindlebe zokulinda kunye nentamo eqinileyo ziyimpawu ezahlukileyo zohlobo lwaseSt Bernard.
Iinkcukacha zobume bezinja zaseSt Bernard
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, iSt. Bernard ziyaziwa ngokuba zizinto ezilungileyo kunye nokulinganisela. Ukunyusa ngokufanelekileyo inja ihlale ilile kwaye iqondakala (ngokubhekiselele kwinto enokwenzeka ukuyithetha ngayo ngeenja), iyasebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ihlawuliswe ngokufanelekileyo ekuqeqesheni. Ezi zilwanyana zomeleleyo kwaye zihlala zihlala zihlala zikhona, kodwa zineenkcukacha ezimangalisayo: akuzange kube yinto yokuba izinja zalolu hlobo zigcinwe ukugcina abantu abanjwe kwi-avalanche yekhephu. Kwakhona, iSt. Bernards ziyabathanda abantwana kwaye zihlala zizinikezela ngokuzithandela zabo, kodwa aziyi kuba yinto ekhethekileyo yokukhetha inja kubantwana .
Xa ichaza uhlobo lwezinja, iintlobo zaseSt Bernard zidla ngokubonisa ukuba uvavanyo olunzima kunazo zonke izilwanyana zibuhlungu. Ngoko ke, ukuba awulungele ukunika inja yakho ixesha elaneleyo, ngokuqhelekileyo uhamba ngeendlela ezihamba phambili zezoshishino okanye ngokungafaneki ukuya ekhaya, ngoko kufuneka ukhethe inja yohlobo oluthile. USt Bernards unamathela kakhulu kumnini kwaye ulungele ukumlandela yonke indawo kwaye rhoqo. Ngelo xesha ababadingi uqeqesho olunzulu lwemihla ngemihla okanye imidlalo yangaphandle - kuya kubakho iindwendwe eziqhelekileyo zokuhamba.
Ubunzima bokunyamekela iSt Bernard
Kwimfundo ye-puppy yaseSt. Bernard, akukho mzekelo simele sisebenzise ngamandla kunye nenkohlakalo: oku kungakhokelela kwiziphumo ezimbi. Ngesizathu esifanayo, iSt. Bernard ayifaki ukufakwa kwintsimbi, njengoko oku kuya kwenza inja enobudlova, ifumaneke ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhululeke kakhulu.
Ngokubhekiselele ngqo kumxholo weSt Bernard, kuyimfuneko imihla ngemihla ukunyamekela ubomvu bezilwanyana, ikakhulukazi ukuba iyinja ende enezinwele, kunye nangemva kwamehlo (ngenxa yezizathu ze-anatomical, kufuneka zihlambuluke imihla ngemihla nge-napkin). Ukongezelela, ezi zilwanyana zithandana nokunyuka kwamanqanaba, anika nabanini babo ubunzima.
Kwaye, ke, qwalasela ubungakanani obukhulu bezilwanyana ezizayo kunye nezilwanyana ezihambelanayo. Yidla abaninzi eSt Bernards, kwaye izikhala zithatha nangaphezulu. Zama ukukhawuleza ufunde i-puppy ukuba ulale ebhedini lakho, kungenjalo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu uzakufuneka uchaze iyinja ezili-kilogram elaliliniki lakho nje akanayo indawo eyaneleyo.
Ukukhetha i-puppy kwi-nursery, kungcono ukusebenzisa u-uncedo lweengcali eziqeqeshekileyo kulolu hlobo. Uya kukunceda ukhethe intshontsho enempilo neyithembisayo kwaye uya kubeka ingqalelo ekuhambeni kwezilwanyana ukuya kumgangatho wezabelo zaseSt Bernard.