Ekhanyayo, enhle, ngokungazithobekiyo ekunyamekeleni kwe-scalar maxa wambi kwenza abanikazi babo bathuke. Iilwanyana ezihluphekileyo zibonakala ngokukhawuleza. Batshintsha ukuziphatha kwabo, kwaye emzimbeni kukho iimpawu eziphazamisayo. Ngelishwa, izifo ze-scalar zivame ukuphela kakubi, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukusabela ngokukhawuleza, kungekudala xa kubonakala ukuba into engalunganga ngentlanzi.
Izidumbu, iibhaktheriya, iifungi - izifo zengqondo
Ukuba uyaphawula ukuba intlanzi ye-aquarium iphelile, ukuvula kwayo okuvulekileyo kuvuliwe, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba, i-parasites ihleli kwi-hexamytosis ye-scalar, oko kukuthi, kwi-gallbladder kunye / okanye emathunjini. Ukunyanga ngokungenakwenzeka kwabangcwaba kuya kubakho ekufeni kwabo, ngoko ngoko nangoko baphuma kwiintlanzi ezigulayo. Kwiintsuku ezilishumi, qulunqa iintlanzi ze-erythrocyline zentlanzi kunye ne-Trichopolum (50 no-10 mg ngokulandelanayo kwi-1 ilitha yamanzi).
Ibhaktheriya enesimbolo esenziwe ngendonga ibonakala kwi-aquarium apho amanzi engatshintshiyo. Ukuxhatshazwa kweentlanzi kunye nale bhaktiriya kubonakaliswa ngubungcipheko obumhlophe bamagqabi kunye ne-corneas yamehlo, emva koko iziphelo zemizila yokuphela ziyabonakala, izilonda ezimhlophe zivela. Oku kuphelile kwi-skalarias kuphathwa nge-malachite eluhlaza, i-hydrochloride kunye ne-bacillin-5 (0.1 mg, 100 mg, iiyunithi ezingama-4000 kwi-1 litre yamanzi, ngokulandelanayo). Yongeza kwi-aquarium. Zonke iziqulatho ze-aquarium kufuneka zikhutshelwe i-disinfected, kwaye izityalo ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-bacillin.
Ukuba i-scalar ilele kwicala layo, kwaye umzimba wayo uhlanganiswe ngamabala amhlophe kunye nama-cones, ngoko iintlanzi zihlaselwa yi-sporoviki. I-glueosis ebangelwa yiyo ihamba ne-glaucoma yamazwe ngamazwe kwi-scalar kwaye, ngelishwa, iholele ekufeni kwayo. Ientlanzi kufuneka zikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye zitshabalalise, kwaye zonke iziqulatho ze-aquarium zenziwe.
Kwimeko apho isambatho esimhlophe sibonakala kwi-scalar, ebangelwa ngumbumba we-saprolegnia, intlanzi igula nge-dermatomycosis. Ukuba i-fungus igxilwe kwizitho zangaphakathi, oko kuya kusinakwenzeka ukugcina i-scalar. Unyango luyenziwa nge-streptocid, i-bicillin-5, i-sulfate
Silandela impilo yabalimi
Ukuloba iintlaba kwaye zihlala zikholisa abanini, ziyimfuneko ukuthobela imithetho yokugcinwa kwazo, ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza ukubonakaliswa kweempawu zesifo se-scalar, ngokugqiba kakuhle ukuxilongwa nokunyanga unyango. Ngelishwa, akubona bonke abanikazi be-aquariums abanethuba lokufaka isicelo kwizilwanyana zezilwanyana, ukuba u-scalar, umzekelo, unesibhakabhaka iso okanye iigill zibomvu, iifom ziphendukile ezimhlophe. Kodwa ngasekufuneka kubekho ukuhlaziywa kwintsholongwane okuza kusinceda okanye, nakunoma kunjalo, ungalimazi: ityuwa, i-bicillin-5, i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.