I-Dirofilariasis kwizinja yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esibangelwa zizibungu , kwaye sinokulimaza ngokufanayo izilwanyana kunye nabantu. Ukugula okunjalo kunokulimaza kungekhona kuphela izitho zangaphakathi kunye neenkqubo, kodwa kunye neengqondo okanye amehlo. Izithuthi eziphambili zezidumbu zimiyane, kwaye ukusuleleka kwenzeka ngqo ngokuluma. Kwakhona, i-agent engabangela i-dirofilariasis inokuthi ithwalwe yizilwanyana, iintambo, iilisi okanye iifreyflies.
Iindawo eziphambili zokudibanisa izidumbu emzimbeni yilezi: intliziyo, imithambo ye-pulmonary, i-thoracic cavity, i-vein vein kunye ne-bronchi. Nangona kunjalo, izibungu ze-pathogen ziyakwazi ukufuduka ngokukhululeka kwimithambo yegazi, ukuchaphazela ezinye iinkqubo kunye nezitho.
Iimpawu ze-dirofilariasis kwizinja
Iimpawu zesi sifo zihluke ngokukodwa ngenxa yokuba luhlobo luni lwe-parasite lusebangela. Ngoko, umzekelo, kwizilwanyana ezithelelekileyo nge-pathogen yolu hlobo D. Immitis, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa:
- ukuphelelwa ngokubanzi;
- ukukhwehlela;
- izibandezelo entliziyweni;
- thrombosis;
- ukugqithisa nokunyameka kweemisipha zamathambo;
- ukuxhamla kokuthinteka nokuthinjelwa, okungekho nto ehamba phambili;
- ukungabikho komzimba ngendlela ye-pruritus, conjunctivitis okanye i-dermatitis;
- ukuhlanza ;
- ukuvuvukala kwingxenyana engaphantsi kwebele;
- icterus ye-eyeball kunye ne-mucosa yomlomo.
I-agent engumnxeba woluhlobo H. Smith yenza ukuba utshintsho olulandelayo lube lumbutho wezilwanyana:
- utshintsho kwimeko yentliziyo nemiphunga;
- iipasitiki zeemibhobho zemiphunga kunye namasebe awo;
- ukudibanisa
- ascites kunye ne-cirrhosis yesibindi;
- kwesikhumba senja kukho ukuqhuma kwepustular kunye nezilonda eziphilisa ixesha elide;
- kukho i-pruritus, i-pigmentation ne-alopecia.
Le meko yesilwanyana iyafana nezigaba zokugqibela zesi sifo, kanti ukuqala kwayo kungenazo iimpawu ezicacileyo. Yingakho ukuxilongwa kwe-dirofilariasis kwizinja kunzima kakhulu. , engayihla nangona emva kokuthatha amayeza. Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, iimvavanyo zegazi ezifanelekileyo ziya kwenziwa.
Unyango lwe-dirofilariasis kwizinja
Ngokwenza oko, ukuphilisa esi sifo kuyinto ebiza kakhulu kwaye ichitha ixesha. Yingakho abanikazi abaninzi bezilwanyana ezikhuselweyo kufuneka babeke izilwanyana zabo. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lukhona, nangona lubiza. Kwindlela yokuthatha amanyathelo okugqithiseleyo ekugqibeleni ama-parasites, amanqanaba amaninzi kufuneka anqotshwe:
- Ukuphelisa udidi lwezilwanyana eziphilayo eziye zafikelela ebusheni kwaye ziqokelele entliziyweni, kwimiphunga, kwiimpawu zangaphantsi okanye kwiimpahla zamapulmoni.
- Ukutshabalalisa amawaka amaninzi enzala yabo, ehlala ijikeleza kwinkqubo yejikelezayo.
- Ukunciphisa imiqondiso yetyhefu yomzimba kunye nemveliso yokubola kwezidakamizwa kunye nomsebenzi obalulekileyo wee-parasites.
- Ukunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo ukukhawuleza kwemiphumo emibi ngokuthatha amachiza kunye nokunyanga okunzulu.
Yile mi sebenzi kwaye iza kulwa namachiza amaninzi, njenge: Levamizol, Fuadin, Arsenamid, Filarsen, iDethylcarbamazine kunye nabanye. Zithathwa ngendlela yeepilisi kunye ne-powders, kwaye ngendlela yejoyi.
Ukuthintela i-dirofilariasis kwizinja
Ukuba kwindawo ohlala kuyo uhlangabezane neemeko ezifanayo zentsholongwane, okanye ufuna ukukhusela isilwanyana sakho, ngoko kufuneka uphathe inja ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo zokurhoxisa inkohlakalo. Oku kufuneka kuqalwe iinyanga ezintlanu ngaphambi kokuqala kohlobo lwayo lwasehlobo, ngoko unyango luphindwa rhoqo ngeveki iintsuku ezingama-45, ngelixa iintsholongwane zibonisa umsebenzi omkhulu.