Abantu bayangqineka malunga ne-nutria, ukuzaliswa nokugcinwa kwala makhonkco ekhaya kuyaxhatshazwa ngenxa yezinye izilwanyana ezinamaqanda. Kufanelekile ukuba uqhelane nesilwanyana esihle nesilungileyo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza utshintshe ingqondo yakho, ukulahla ubundlobongela ngonaphakade.
Uhlobo lwe nutria
Ukuba unomdla kwi nutria, ukuzalisa nokuyigcina ekhaya, kufuneka ukwazi ukuqonda iintlobo zezi zilwanyana ezinomdla. Ngokwesiko ekufuyweni kokutya, zonke izilwanyana zihlukaniswe ngokwemibala yobume babo obunamanzi obunqabileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zembala kunye nemibala enemibala phakathi kwezondlo, kodwa abathandi abaninzi bathanda umxholo wezilwanyana ezinamandla kunye nezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo.
I-nutria enemibala iyahlulwa ibe yintlobo ephezulu kunye neyengqiqo. Igolide, i-Azerbaijan ezimhlophe kunye nezilwanyana ezimnyama ziphezulu. Ukudibanisa la majelo kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo, uhlala kwiimeko ezininzi umbala wokuqala. I-nutria-rodents of color beige, i-fur and smoky fur, i-white breed Italian. Ukuba ubabeletha ekhaya, bawela ngezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo, ngoko-ke isiqingatha se-brood siza kuzuza i-brown "yendalo" ebomvu.
Ziziphi iintlobo ze nutria:
- Umgangatho weN nutria. Ukuzaliswa nokugcinwa kwendlu kwakha ngoku luhlobo oluqhelekileyo, olufana neentlobo zasendle. Iifolo zeBrown kulezi zifuyo zineempawu ezihlukeneyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba zidibene, zombini abantu abamnyama abomvu kunye nobomvu obomvu. Iimpawu ezizimeleyo zifikelela kwi-12 kg, kodwa isisindo esilinganisweni se nutria si malunga no-6 kg.
- Golden nutria. Kulo mgca banombala wobumnandi obukhanyayo, ukugqitywa kombala kuncitshiswe kufutshane nesisu. Ukungalunganga kobuhlanga kubandakanya ukuzala okungahambi kakuhle. Kunconywa ukubhangqa i-nutria yegolide ekhayeni kunye nezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo, usebenzisa uhlobo oluphambili lwezilwanyana.
- Black nutria. Ukugcinwa kwekhaya kwale ntlobo kunamathuba amaninzi. Ubomvu balo bunqabileyo, buncedo, bubukeka buninzi. Ukuwela ezi zondlo kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo, sithola i-50% yabantwana abamnyama kunye ne-50% yabantwana abantsundu kunye nomthunzi omnyama obomvu oboya.
- Pearl nutria. Lo mbala uhanjiswe ngokungalingani kuwo wonke umzimba, ngasemva kukhanya ngokucacileyo. Xa uhamba ngeemfuyo eziphathekayo, i-pearl shade ilahlekile, ngoko kufuneka uhlale ukhangelelanisa amaqabane angamaqabane.
- Lemon nutria. Uhlobo luyanconywa ngomthunzi we-orange wokuqala. Kwintlobo, xa kuzaliswa nokugcina ekhaya, kukho amanqaku ahlukeneyo ombala wekmon. Xa bewela ngamadoda amhlophe, i-silvery, i-snow-white and puppies ephuzi bazalwa.
- I-snow nutria. Ubumnandi obomhlophe obumhlophe abuzukulula ukuyifumana, kufuneka usebenzise ukuzalisa nokugcina kwiimeko zasekhaya zeendandatho zegolide nezesilivere okanye ubuhlanga obumhlophe baseTaliyane.
- I-nutria yoxolo. Umthunzi wesilivere ococekileyo uyanconywa xa ugqoke izikhumba, kwengubo yoboya, i-cap okanye ingubo, ibonakala iluhlaza. Iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yizilwanyana ezinesibhakabhaka ekhangelekile.
- I-Nutrii enebala elimnyama. Ifunyenwe ngokubambisana nabantu abamnyama nabagolide. Ingubo ebomvu emagqabini ikhula ikhula njengoko ikhula.
Bangaphi i-nutria ekhaya?
Ukuba ugcina kakuhle imimiselo yenkcazelo ye nutria, izilwanyana zakho zingaphila kwiminyaka eyi-7. Uphuhliso olusebenzayo lwezilwanyana lwenzeka kwiinyanga ezilisithandathu, ke luyehla, kodwa ngokutya okulungileyo, izifuyo zikhula zize zifike kwiminyaka emi-2. Kukholelwa ukuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala ukuzalisa la majelo akunangqiqo, ngexesha bayabalahlekelwa ukukwazi ukuzala.
Iziqulatho ze nutria ekhaya
Ezi zilwanyana zinemivuzo emininzi, zivela kwimimandla efudumele eMzantsi Melika, kodwa ziyakwazi ukunyamezela iimvula zethu ezinqabileyo kakuhle kwiiseli ezifudumalayo okanye kwiindawo ezinqabileyo. Ukunciphisa indawo yabo-i-ponytail kunye ne-soft paws, ukuba unomdla kumbuzo wokuthi ungayifumana njani i-nutria ekhaya, ngoko unakekele ingqalelo kulezi zitho.
Amagumbi e-nutria ekhaya
I-Nutrii ziyizilwanyana ezixhambileyo, zithandwa ukuba zibambe izikhuni, ngoko ke izindlu zasehlotyeni zenziwe ngensimbi. Ukuzalisa ekhaya ebusika kuyadingeka ukuba wenze amacwecwe ngendlela yeesandwich panels eyenziwe ngamatye, ukuxhoma kunye nemitha. Xa usebenzisa iiplanga kunye neebhodi, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela izakhiwo zangaphakathi nge-slate, iteksi yentsimbi okanye igridi.
Ukucoceka okulula kumatshini, iipllets ezikhuphayo ziyasetyenziswa. Abondli kunye namashalofu okuqulethwe yi nutria kwinqanawa zenziwe ngetsimbi, sizifaka kwiindonga zendawo yokuhlala. Uphahla lubekwe phezu kwendibano edibeneyo. Iphaneli yeflephu yenza ukucoca kwinqanawa kunye nokunakekelwa kwekhaya nge nutria kulungele ngakumbi. Iseli ibhetele kangcono ngamacandelo amabini ahlukeneyo-indawo yenyama kunye ne-aft.
Indlela yokunyamekela i-nutria ekhaya?
Ezi zidalwa ezintle azidingi ukutya okukhethileyo, zidla ukutya okufanayo njengamagqabi, izimvu, iinkomo okanye iibhokhwe. Okufanelekileyo kukugcinwa kwezondlo phambi kweso sitya kunye namanzi asebenzayo kumanzi. Kule meko, izilwanyana zithatha isisindo ngokukhawuleza, inyama kunye noboya kuzo ziba ngcono. Ngenye indlela, abaninzi abalandeli basebenzisa imifuno ukusuka kumigangatho yamabhobho enobuninzi obukhulu be-200 mm.
Uyidla ntoni ekhaya?
Ukutya okupheleleyo kwezondlo ekhaya kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso - ifowuni ebisileyo kunye eluhlaza, imifuno enomileyo, ukutya okutya okanye ukutya okulungiselelwe okulungiselelwe. Ubuninzi bokutya buyakhula kwintsimi engadini, ngokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuzalisa nokukhusela izilwanyana. Yidla kabini ngosuku, ukudibanisa i-concentrates kunye nefowuni enomdla kwisilinganiselo se-1: 4.
Iintlobo zeeryoji zokulima kunye nokugcinwa kweemeko zendlu:
- Ubunzima obunzima - utshani kunye ne-hay, amagatsha emithi yeziqhamo.
- Ukutya okuhlaza-izityalo ezidliwayo zezityalo zezolimo, iingcambu kunye namaqabunga aseJerusalem i-artichoke, i-alfalfa, ingca ye-motley.
- Iingxowa ezinamafutha - ukhukhamba, ithanga, i-zucchini, iitatayi, i-lettuce, iklabishi, ikhabe, i-beetroot.
- Ukutya okuxubileyo - ukolweni, ibhali, ingqolowa, ingqolowa, igxininise ngesimo se-granules, i-bran.
Ukuzaliswa kwe nutria ekhaya
Ukuzaliswa kwezondlo, kuyadingeka ukuba ube neyindoda evuthiweyo ngokwesini kuma-5-6 amabhinqa ekhaya. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukufumana abantu abatsha abaneenyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu ukuya kwi 1.4 kg. Abafazi bayithwala ixesha elide, ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka malunga neentsuku eziyi-132. Ngokomyinge, bahola ama-pups ama-5-8. Simele sikhumbule ukuba kumbuzo wohlobo lokuzalisa i-nutria ekhaya, ixesha lonyaka alidlali indima. Into ephambili ukugcina igumbi ebusika ukushisa okulungileyo kwe-10 ° C, kwaye ehlobo ukuvumela ukushisa kuphakame ngaphezu kwe-40 ° C.