Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqala kwesikolo kukuba vavanyo loqobo, zombini kubafundi kunye nabazali bakhe. Iilwandle zezinyembezi zezingane kunye neentsholongwane zomzali zisetyenziselwa ukunyamezela izinto ezifundisayo ezingakhange ziqondwe ngokupheleleyo kwisifundo kwaye zilungiselele umsebenzi wesikolo. Xa inkqubo yesikolo ingenakucingela ukuqonda, umntwana uyasula isikhundla sakhe njengesigxina kwaye ulahlekelwe ngumdla ekufundeni. Izikolo ezingakumbi zisebenzisa indlela eyahlukeneyo yokufundisa kwimisebenzi yabo, ngokusekelwe kwindlela ekhethekileyo kumfundi ngamnye. Kodwa kunjalo, inani labafundi eklasini lukuthi, nangomnqweno, utitshala akanako ukunika ixesha elaneleyo wonke umntu. Abantwana abaninzi abanakwazi ukufunda ngokulinganayo nabanye ngenxa yempawu zabo ze-psychophysical: ukuphuhliswa okwaneleyo kwezixhobo zokuthetha, ukubonwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokuvalelwa kwintetho, i-autism, njl njl. Abazali bazama ukulungisa iingxaki zempilo kuqala, benethemba lokuba ekugqibeleni umntwana uya kufumana izinto ezifundisayo. Kodwa ngokwenene kuphuma ngokungafaniyo-ukusila iziseko, umntwana akakwazi ukufumana ulwazi olunzima. Ukuphuma kweli meko kunokudluliselwa komntwana kwindlela yokuqeqesha. Uqeqesho olulodwa lufana nokufundisa esikolweni, kunye nomlinganiselo kuphela wokuba uthathelwa ngqalelo kulo titshala uzinikele ngokupheleleyo kumfundi omnye, unike ithuba lokubonisa ngokucacileyo umxholo, ukuchitha ixesha elingakumbi ngokungaqondakaliyo kwaye ungayi kumisa ixesha elide ukuba ufikeleleke lula. Ukufumana ulwazi ngetitshala kunye nomfundi, umfundi akazithengi ukubuza imibuzo, ukwenza imisebenzi ngokucophelela, engakwazi ukufihla emva kwamagosa afunda nabo, kwaye ngenxa yoko ufumana ulwazi olunzulu.
Indlela yokutshintshela uqeqesho olulodwa?
Imfundo ngamnye yabafundi inokwenzeka kwiimeko ezimbini:
1. Xa umntwana engakwazi ukuya esikolweni ngezizathu zempilo. Isigqibo sokudlulisa umntwana kumgaqo ngamnye wemfundo senziwa ngesiseko sesigqibo seKEK (ikhomishini yolawulo kunye neengcali) yesipolyclinic yesithili. Kwizandla zabazali kukhupha isatifikethi, esibonisa ukuxilongwa komntwana kunye nobude obuphakanyisiweyo bomyalelo ngamnye. Ngokuxhomekeka kokuxilongwa, isatifikethi sikhutshwe kwithuba lenyanga enye komnye wemfundo. Ukudlulisa umntwana kumfundo ngamnye, abazali mababhale isicelo esibhekiswe entloko yesikolo baze bafake isatifikethi kuye. Ukuba ngaphambi kokuba ugula umfundi ehambele isikolo kungekhona kwindawo yokuhlala, ngoko ulawulo lwesikolo unelungelo lokunqanda umntwana esikolweni. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukudlulisela umntwana kwisikolo sesithili. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimpilo yomntwana, unokuqeqeshwa kuphela ekhaya, okanye abe yingxenye yesikolo. Kwimeko yokufundisa umntwana ekhaya, ootitshala kufuneka bahlangabezane nexabiso elilawulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwixesha ngeveki:
- kwizikolo eziprayimari (amabanga 1-4) - iiyure eziyi-8;
- kuma-5 ukuya ku-10 iiyure;
- kwiiyure eziyi-9 - 11 iiyure;
- kwiiklasi ezili-10-11 - iiyure eziyi-12.
2. Kwinqanaba labazali abajonga loo ndlela yezemfundo njengendlela ephumelelayo kumntwana wabo. Kule meko, imbambano yokudlulisa umntwana ukuya esikolweni isikolo igqitywe ngumzimba wezemfundo wendawo. Ngokuqinisekileyo umbuzo ungasombululwa kwimeko xa umntwana esoloko eguqula indawo yakhe yokuhlala ngenxa yezinto ezithile zomsebenzi wabazali, usebenza kwimidlalo yezakhono, ukuya kwimincintiswano kunye nemirhumo, okanye phambili phambi koontanga ekuphuhliseni. Le fomu yemfundo ibizwa ngokuba yintsapho. Umthwalo wokufundisa umntwana uhlala kumahlombe kwabazali okanye ootitshala abenyiwe kwiindleko zabo. Ukubeka iliso ulwazi olufunyenweyo, umntwana uqhotyoshelwe kwisikolo, apho aya kuhamba khona ukuba athathe iimviwo.