I-subculture yeGopnik yinto ekhethekileyo eyavela e-USSR ekuqaleni kwekhulu lokugqibela. Namhlanje le ngqungquthela idibanisa abameli beeminyaka ezahlukileyo abaxhomekeke kwibaphangi ezincinane, ubuqhophololo, ukuphanga kunye nokungabikho kobuhlanga.
Yona ngcamango ye "gopnik" ivela kwisigcaziso esithi "GOP" - uMbutho weSixeko wokuhlambalaza, owavela eSt. Petersburg ukubeka izinto ezingekho mbambano ezenza ubusela kunye nokuthukuthela. Emva kokuguqulwa kwe-1917, i-hostel yase-Urban ye-Proletariat yahlelwa kwisakhiwo esifanayo sokungenamakhaya nokusebenza abantu abatsha. Ingqungquthela yesithathu yemvelaphi yale ngcamango i-thieves 'slang, apho ukuphanga kubizwa ngokuba yi "gop-stop", ngoko ke igama labantu ababandakanyeka ekutshweni nasekukholeni.
I-Gopovskaya i-subculture iqhutywe ngamandla amatsha kuma-70 ukuya kuma-80s ekhulwini lokugqibela, njengophawu lokuchasana nama-Soviet informals-punks kunye nabenzi bezinyithi. Ngenxa yeengcamango zabo zehlabathi kunye nezakhono eziphantsi ezingqondweni, abantu baseGopnik abamkeli kwaye badelela abo bahluke kwabanye. Amaxhoba abo angabakho, njengenye iminyango engahambelaniyo kunye nabameli be-intelligentsia. I-Gopnik zizibona ziyingxenye yocandelo lokusebenza, "i-proletariat", kodwa abantu bahlala befihla phantsi kwezi ngcamango, abafuni ukusebenza, bephazamiseka ngemali eyingozi.
Umfanekiso weGopnik
Gqoka i-gopniki kungekhona nje into embi, kodwa ingqongqo "in-concept" - i-tracksuit naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, ama-sneakers, i-baseball cap okanye i-cap, ezandleni zekhredithi okanye i-rosary. I-gopnik "ephakamileyo" ingabonwa entanyeni yesilivere esikhulu okanye igolide.
I-gopnik eqhelekileyo ingahlala ibonakala ngebhotile yebhiya kunye nepakethe yembewu.
I-Slang Gopnik ihluke kakhulu kunye nokudibanisa kwamagama-ama-parasites, i-prison-thieves 'jargon "feny" kunye nehlazo. Ukusuka kwisitalato "kents" unokuva: "Vasya" ngumntu oyisiphukuphuku, "i-yakky" ilungile, "isithole" intombazana, "kentovat" - ukuthetha, "imali", "lava" - imali.
Namhlanje, ukuze ube yiGopnik, umntu kufuneka "aphume" kwimibuthano njenge "eyakhe", okanye ajoyine, athathe iigopa kunye neendlela zokuphila.