Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemashumi amabini anesihlanu edlulileyo ukususela kwintlekele eyingozi eyenza ihlabathi lonke liphazamiseke. Ngenxa yengozi e-Chernobyl NPP, abaxhasi bengozi bahluphekile, abanye babo sele befile, bevela kwiimpawu ezihlukahlukeneyo, bonakalisa inkqubo ye-hematopoiesis. Ubomi babaxhasi abatsalayo, abafudusiweyo kunye nabemi beendawo ezikufutshane akulula - banezifo ezininzi, kuquka ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine kunye ne-nervous system, i-oncology. Amaxhoba engozi, wafaka iintlobo ezininzi, phakathi kwazo ikhefu ehlawulwayo.
Ikhefu laseChernobyl elongezelelweyo
Ikhefu elongezelelweyo laseChernobyl aliyithathi indawo yeyona nto, kodwa inikwe ngaphezu kwayo. Xa kubalwa ixesha elipheleleyo lekhefu lonyaka elihlawulwayo, iintsuku zekhefu ezisisiseko kunye nezongezelelweyo zishwankathelwe.
Amaxhoba aseChernobyl kwinqanaba lesibini kunye neyokuqala anelungelo lokuthatha ikhefu eyongezelelweyo ehlawulwa yonyaka. Ubungakanani bekhefu elongezelelweyo lilishumi elinesine kwikhalenda yonyaka, ongayisebenzisa naliphi na ixesha.
Ikhefu elongezelelweyo kwiintsuku ezili-14 zekhalenda ngeendleko zakwabo zabiwe "amaxhoba aseChernobyl" kwiintlobo zeesithathu neyesine, kunye nabantwana kwabantwana abahlala kwiindawo zokuhlambuluka kwe-radioactive. Eli lungelo linikwe umzali omnye kuphela. Iintlawulo zeeholide ezongezelelweyo kwiixhoba zaseChernobyl zenziwa yinkampani ngeendleko zabo, kwaye iindleko ezenziwa yinkampani zihlawulwa ngamagunya agunyazisiweyo.
Abasetyhini abanesimo esithakazelisayo kwaye banesimo "seChernobyl" naliphi na iindidi banamalungelo abo - zihlawulwa ngekhefu lokubeleka iintsuku ezilikhulu elinesibhozo zekhalenda kwisilinganiso seentsuku ezingamashumi ayisithoba emva kokuzalwa kunye neentsuku ezingama-90 phambi kwazo. Isixa soncediso koomama sinqunywe kunye kwaye sinikezelwa kumntu okhuselekile ngokusisigxina, kungakhathaliseki ukuba indawo yomsebenzi, ubude benkonzo, kunye nenani leentsuku zekhefu ezachithwa ngaphambi kokunikezelwa. Uncedo luhlawulwa kwi-100% yomvuzo omyinge. Ikhefu elongezelelweyo lokubeleka kwabasetyhini abaneenkalo ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-4 ezichaphazelekayo ngengozi yaseChernobyl banikezwa ngesiseko sephepha lonyango elikhutshwe liziko lezonyango endaweni yokuqwalasela, iintsuku ezilikhulu elinesibhozo, ukusuka kwiveki engamashumi amabini anesixhenxe yokukhulelwa.
Ukubonelelwa kwekhefu elongezelelweyo
Abo banelungelo lokufumana ikhefu elongezelelweyo bangasebenzisa kulo nyaka wokuqala wokusebenza, emva kweenyanga ezintandathu zomsebenzi oqhubekayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphambili kweholide "yaseChernobyl" kumthetho akunikezelwa. Kodwa nangemvume yomqeshi, umqeshwa usenokubonelela ngeentsuku ezongezelelweyo kwiholide. Ukutshintshwa kwekhefu elongezelelweyo elingasetyenziswanga kunyaka olandelayo, okanye ukutshintshwa ngeentlawulo zemali ngexesha lomqeshwa, akuvumelekile.
Kanye kunye nekhefu elongezelelweyo lokuhlawula, "amaxhoba aseChernobyl" ahlawulelwa ukubuyisela isinxephezelo sembuyekezo esisodwa. Ukufumana inkokhelo ngekhefu elongezelelweyo kunye nemali yokubuyisela, umntu onenkcazelo yokuhlawulwa kwekhefu,