- Idilesi: Pils iela 4, Sigulda, Siguldas pilsēta, LV-2150, eLatvia;
- Ifowuni: +371 67 971 335;
- Iminyaka yokwakha: 1226 no-1881;
- Ixesha lokusebenza : Mon. - Ngomhla. ukususela ngo-09: 00 ukuya ku-20: 00, ngo-Sat-Sun. ukususela ngo-09: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00.
Ukongeza kwiidonga ezidumileyo zaseTuraida kunye neKrimulda, eSigulda kukho enye inqaba yasendulo eyayigcina umoya wamaxesha amakhulu. Kukho indawo eyingqayizivele yenkqantosi, apho izakhiwo ezimbini zihlala ngaphaya komnye, ezahlula ngaphezu kweenkulungwane ezi-5, kodwa ngelo xesha, ibali elinye lidibanisa. Le yindawo edala kunye neNew Sigulda Castles, ejikelezwe ipaki elihle kunye nezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo eziphakathi.
Ukwakhiwa kweNqaba yaseSidal Sigulda
Ngama-1202 eRiga i-Order ye-Swordmen yasungulwa, ikulwela ngamandla amazwe aseLatvia, okwakuboniswa ama-4. Ukukhokelwa ngummiselo we-Order of the Knights Templar, utsha olutsha lwamaqhinga okomoya lube lube linye yeyona nto inamandla kakhulu eMedieval Latvia .
Ngama-1207 ama-Swordmen athatha indawo enxweme lasekhohlo laseGauja waza wanquma ukwakha iinqaba ezikhuselayo apha, kuba sele sele ikwazi ukufumana uninzi ngexesha lembali elifutshane.
Kuba iinqaba zikhethile indawo ephakathi kwemigodi emibini ephakamileyo kunye nentlambo yomlambo. Kwinqanaba elingakhuselekanga, i-width moat, ubude beemitha ezili-18, yacinywa. Le nqaba yaqanjwa ngokuthi nguSegevold, esithetha ngesiJamani ngokuthi "ihlathi leNtshutshiso".
Ukwakha iinqaba ezisetyenziswe ngamatye e-dolomite, ubukhulu beendonga zafikelela kwiimitha ezi-3. Ukwakhiwa kwakunzima kakhulu. Abemi beengingqi bazama rhoqo ukukhusela i-Swordmen, benza uhlaselo kunye neengxabano. Ngethuba lokuqala, igqirha laseGigulda lizaliswe kuphela ngo-1226. Emva koko wayeyinqaba encinane enesithandathu. Emva kokuba uMyalelo we-Swordmen wahlukana (ngo-1236), kwaye yonke impahla yawo yadluliselwa kuMyalelo we-Livonian, inqaba yakhiwa kwakhona njengendibano. Iifom e zimbini, izakhiwo, amabini ama-watch, kunye ne-Gate-12 yeMitha Tower kunye neentambo zokubona, izibhengezo kunye nezixhobo ezibonakalayo. Ngekhulu le-XIV, izakhiwo eziliqela kunye ne-chapel zagqitywa, i-cellar-arsenal kunye neengqungquthela ezongezelelweyo zokukhusela zicutshiwe.
I-Sigulda Castle idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwebutho laseRashiya, iPoland neSweden. Ngenxa yelahleko ezininzi, wasinda kwiVietonian War, kodwa ngokuza nokuphuhliswa kwemipuphu yalahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo. Kwimfazwe yaseMntla inqaba yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ayizange iphindwe kwakhona.
Ukwakhiwa kweNew Sigulda Castle
Kwiminyaka eyi-XVIII neye-XIX, inqaba, okanye kunoko-into ehlala kuyo, amaxesha amaninzi adlula kwisandla ukuya kwiindawo eziphathekayo. Wadunyiswa njengombulelo wenkonzo yakhe enhle kwimikhosi yemikhosi kunye nokunikezwa ilifa. Ngoko, kwisiqingatha sesibini seXIX yeXululda Castle inesapho yaseKropotkin. Ukwazi uhlobo olumngcipheko lweNkosana uDmitry (nguye owenza ukwakhiwa komzila wesitimela ukuya eSigulda waza wenza ikhefu lokwenene edolobheni elithule), akunzima ukuqiqa ukuba uya kufumana indlela yokusebenzisa amanxuwa yamandulo ngenzuzo. Ukuqwalasela ukuba ukwakhiwa kwakhona kweqonga kuya kuba kubi kakhulu, uKropotkin wanquma ukwakha inqaba entsha kufuphi nenqaba eyonakalisiwe. Ngoko wayenekhaya elityebileyo waza wavuselela umdla wabakhenkethi oza kufayo waya kwiindawo zokubhubha zamandulo.
Inqaba yakhiwa ngeminyaka emibini (1879-1881 gg.). Le projekthi yayikhokelwa nguMakhiel wezakhiwo. Amacwecwe ayehlotswe ngamatye aqingqiweyo, izitena ezidumiweyo zetena nezitye zazisetyenziswa kwisitayela se-Neo-Gothic.
Sigulda Castles kwiintsuku zethu
Ngo-2011-2012, ukuvuselelwa ngokubanzi kweendawo ezibhubhiso zase-Sigulda zenziwa. Zonke izakhiwo zangaphakathi zinokuqiniswa ngokuqinisekileyo ngamaplanga. Izinto ezigcinwe kwizakhiwo zangexesha elide zabuyiselwa ngokucophelela. Phakathi kwazo:
- Isango lombhobho;
- iziqhekeza ezahlukileyo ze-chapel ye-castle, apho umntu angaqwalasela ukuvuleka kweefestile kunye nezixhobo;
- ezinye zezinto zangaphakathi;
- Ezingxenyeni zengxande ye-castle (kwakhona kwifomathi ehlukileyo).
I-Sigulda Castle entsha yahlala isasebenza kwifomu yayo yasekuqaleni evela ngaphandle. Ingaphakathi latshintshi eziliqela. Ngomnyaka we-1920 ezitsha zangaphakathi zaphuhliswa nguJ. Madernieks.
Ngowe-1936, umculi uN. Strunk kunye nomqambi uA. A. A. Birkhan wenza utshintsho kwi-design of the castle, eyayibe yipropati ye-Latvia. Kamva apha kwavulwa ihotele, ikhaya leeholide labathengi nabalobi.
Kwintsimi yenkqantosi enqwelweni kwi-70s yekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, isiteji kwisitalato sakhiwe kwiindawo ezibonakalayo ezi-2,000. Namhlanje, ngokuqhelekileyo kubanjwe iziganeko zenkcubeko, amakhonsathi kunye nemikhosi.
Ukususela ngo-1993, ekwakhiweni kweNew Castle, kukho iintlanganiso ze-Silgudsky Regional Duma.
Yintoni oyenzayo?
Njengamanqabana amaninzi aseLatvia avuleleke kubakhenkethi, iziqithi ze-Sigulda zizaliswe ngumbutho okhethekileyo ophakathi.
Kusondele kufuphi nesango uza kuhlanganyelwa ngabashibi kwiingubo zokuguqa. Abadlali abaguguleyo bangafumaneka kwiqonga ngokwalo. Akukho myuziyam ensimini yenkqantosi okanye kwiNtsapho eNtsha, kodwa ukuboniswa kweempawu ezininzi zamandulo zenziwa kwi-Old Castle. Kukho umboniso omncinci wezinto, izixhobo zendlu kunye nesigqeba esiphezulu.
Egcekeni ungadulela kwisaphetha kwibala elitshintshileyo, elihlotshiswe kwisitayela seXIII leminyaka.
Kuhle kakhulu epaki ecaleni kweendonga. Kuzo zonke iibhentshi ezidwetshiwe, imibhede eentyatyambo ezininzi kunye nokucoca ngokucokisekileyo imichila eluhlaza. Kwintsimi kunemifanekiso yamatye amaninzi azinikezelwe kubalingiswa beLatvia, kunye nokubunjwa kwamanqaku okufakela ama-knights ngendlela efanayo.
Izakhiwo zangaphambili zasefama kufuphi neSigulda Castle namhlanje ziyikota yokudala. Nazi iindibano zokusebenzela: ukugaya, i-tanneries, izandla zomsebenzi zokhuni / zekheram. Bonke abadlali bangabuka umsebenzi wezakhono zobugcisa baze bathathe inxaxheba ngokwabo ekudalweni kwezinto zobugcisa. Kakade, zonke iimbuliso ezenziwe apha zingathengwa.
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo phakathi kwabakhenkethi yindlu, apho iidumba ze Sigulda ezidumileyo kunye ne-workshop yekhanda zipeyinti. Unokukhetha ukunqunyulwa kwesikhumba apho, phambi kwamehlo akho, inkosi iya kuthunga isikhwama somntu okanye ipasipoti ekhuphayo.
I nkcukacha kubakhenkethi
- Inqaba entsha ingabonwa kuphela ngaphandle;
- Itikiti kufuneka zithengwe kuphela ekungeneni kwe-Old Castle, ukungena kwepaki kukhululekile;
- Ithekiti elidala libiza i-€ 2, umntwana / umfundi / ipensheni-€ 1, ithikithi yentsapho (abantu abadala aba-2 + abantwana) - € 5;
- Amakhadi asebhanki amkelwe ukuhlawula;
- iiyure zokusebenza ze Sigulda Castle: ukususela ngo-09: 00 ukuya ku-20: 00 ngosuku (ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba), ngo-Oktobha ukususela ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00 (ngoMsombuluko ukuya kuLwesihlanu) ukusuka ngo-09: 00 ukuya ku-19: 00 (ngoMgqibelo / ngeCawa) ukususela ngo-09: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00 nsuku zonke (ngo-Novemba-Apreli).
Ndingafika njani?
Ukusuka eRiga kulula ukufikelela eSigulda ngesitimela okanye ngebhasi. Bahamba imihla ngemihla kwaye badla ngokuphindaphindiweyo (malunga neyure nganye). Uhambo luthatha ii-1,5-2 iiyure.
Ngemoto, ungathatha umgwaqo we-A2.
Ku-Sigulda Castle ukusuka kwisikhululo sesitishi ukuhamba imizuzu embalwa. Idilesi echanekileyo: Sigulda, st. Iipilisi 18.