Ziziphi izifundo kwi-bakala lokuqala?
Ukuze ufunde ukuba abantwana bafundiswa kwibanga lokuqala, kubalulekile ukubonisana nootitshala kwangaphambili. Emva koko, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngaba umntwana uya esikolweni esiqhelekileyo okanye uya ku-gymnasium (lyceum), kunye nakwiindawo zokuhlala, inani lezinto ezifundwe ziya kuxhomekeka. Iklasi yokuqala kwishedyuli ilandelayo:
- IMathematika.
- Kufunda.
- Ukudweba.
- Ukucula.
- Zemfundo
- Ileta (calligraphy).
- Ulwimi lwesiRashiya.
- I nzu lulwazi.
Ukuba umntwana ubhalise kwi-gymnasium, kwaye kungekho kwisikolo esiqhelekileyo, ngoko kwibanga lokuqala bafunda i-computer yesayensi kunye nolwimi lwangaphandle, okanye badibanisa ezi zifundo njengokhetho. Kuyafana nakwiiklasi ezizodwa ngokufunda ngokujulile isiNgesi okanye isiJamani. Ukongeza, abantwana abahlala, umzekelo, eBashkortostan, bafunde ulwimi lwabo lwesizwe, njengabanye ubuzwe.
Ulungelelaniso kwiklasi yokuqala
Ngamanye amaxesha abazali abanamava abazi ukuba kufuneka bazi indlela yokulawula ukulungelelanisa umntwana wabo kwibanga lokuqala. Baya kuva malunga nalokhu kusuka kumfundisi weklasi kwintlanganiso yokuqala. Ewe, ukuqala kobomi besikolo akusiyo nje isiganeko esivuyisayo kunye nesiganeko esithile sokukhula, kodwa nesimo esinzulu esingokwenyama nengokwenyama emzimbeni wabantwana.
Abazali bafanele baphulaphule ingcebiso yesazi sengqondo malunga nokulungelelaniswa kwiklasi yokuqala, ukuze umntwana ngokukhawuleza kwaye akhathazeke ngethuba elibi ebomini bakhe. Zonke zilula kwaye azidingi amandla amakhulu, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ziyasebenza kakhulu, ukuba sinamathela kule mithetho:
Umthwalo ngokomzimba, lowo umntwana ulahleka ngokukhawuleza, ukuza kwiklasi yokuqala kuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo yeemeko ezilungileyo kunye nokusebenza komntu wokuqala. Ukunyanzeliswa ukuhlala edeskini ngexesha lesibini sokuqala lomhla lihambelana nesidingo somntwana osemncinane wesikolo ukuba ahlale ehamba. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukubhala phantsi unyana okanye intombi kunaliphi na icandelo, kuba kubhukuda, ibhola lebhola okanye ukudansa, ukwenzela ukuba amandla aqokelekileyo aya kufumana indlela yokuphuma.
Ngeveki, kuyinqwenela ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka emoyeni omtsha kwaye ungabandakanyi ebomini bokuqala kweengcamango ezifana nekhompyutha kunye nomabonwakude, ngokwabo. Ulwazi olugqithiseleyo lwengxowankulu lunokulibazisa nje inkqubo yokulungiswa kwesikolo kwaye yenze kube buhlungu kakhulu.
Umfundi oneminyaka yokuqala kufuneka alale ubuncinci iiyure ezili-10 ngosuku. Ukuba umntwana usetyenziselwa ukuhlala ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba amalungiselele ukuba abe nokulala komhla, ukuze umzimba uphinde uzalise amandla akhe.
Umsebenzi wesikolo kufuneka uhlehliselwe ixesha emva kwe-4 ntambama, unike umntwana ixesha lokuphumla emva kwezifundo. Ngaloo nto ibutho lomzimba lihlanganiswa kwakhona, kwaye umgcini-mhlaba uza kuqala ukwenza umsebenzi wesikolo. Ngendlela, isifundo sendlu akufanele siphelele ngaphezu kweyure kwaye kufuneka siphazamise ubuncinane kathathu ngemizuzu emihlanu kwimisebenzi yangaphandle.
Umbuzo wokuba ufuna ukutyelela iqela lemini elide ligqitywe kwibhunga lentsapho. Kodwa bonke ootitshala bayincoma ukuba, ukuba kunokwenzeka, bathathe iklasi yokuqala emva kweemfundo, ubuncinane kwiinyanga zokuqala, ekubeni ukunyuswa ngumthwalo ongeyena umthwalo we-neuropsychological.
Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa phambi koSeptemba 1, kunye nomfundi wekamva kufuneka ahlakulele indlela ethile yosuku, oya kulungelelanisa ngokuthe ngqo umthwalo, ukuphumla kunye nokuphumla. Ukuphulukana kwangaphambili kunzima kumntwana ongakulungelekanga, ingakumbi ukuba akafikanga kwirejista ngaphambi kwesikolo.
Umama kunye nabantwana bafuna ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kunye nabantwana babo bokuqala. Kufuneka ube nesithakazelo esikhulu ebusweni bakhe besikolo, ukhuthaze uqeqesho, kwaye ukulungelelaniswa akuyi kuhlala iinyanga ezintandathu, kodwa kuya kudlula kwaye kungabonakali.