Ukuphuculwa kocwangciso lwezesondo akuqhelekanga. Kwimichiza, isaziwa nje ngokuba yi-disharmony yokuvuthwa. Le ntsholongwane ithinta abafana kunye namantombazana. Ukuba ingxaki ingabonakali ngexesha kwaye unyango olusesikweni luqalisiwe, imiphumo emibi ingenakupheka.
Uvavanyo lophuhliso lwezesondo olutsha
I-Pubertat yinkqubo ende, xa umzimba womntwana uphendukela kumzimba omdala. I-Perestroika, eyenzekayo emzimbeni womntwana osemtsha, ayithinteli kuphela kwimpilo yakhe, kodwa kunye neengqondo. Zonke ezi tshintsho zichazwe ngu-hormone, eveliswa yi-glands ye hypothalamus . "Ubonisa" ukuba umzimba uzimisele ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yokuzala ngokunyanisekileyo.
Ephendula kwimveliso yale hormone, i-pituitary gland ivelisa i-gonadotropins. Bavelisa ukwanda kweengqungquthela zesini, apho abafana bekhulula i-testosterone, kunye nakumantombazana-estrogen. Ezi hormone zichaphazela nokuphuhliswa ngokwesondo kweentsha. Ziveliswa ngokubanzi. Ukuvuthwa kwezesondo kumantombazana kwenzeka kwiminyaka engama-7-13, kunye namakhwenkwe phakathi kweminyaka eyi-9 ne-15. Kwezinye iintsholongwane, inkqubo enjalo ibonwa ngaphambili, nakwabanye, kamva.
Ukuphuhliswa kwezitho zangasese
Ngethuba lokusasaza, inkqubo yokuzala yabantwana abaselula ifikelela ekuvuthweni. Ukulibaziseka ekuphuculweni ngokwesondo kubonakala ukungasebenzi kakubi "ekukhuleni". Ezi zitshintsho zilandelayo zibonwa kumantombazana:
- Ngenxa yokukhula kwesikhumba se-adipose kukho ukunyuka kwi-labia enkulu.
- Iintlanzi zeBololin ziqala ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo.
- Ubude besondo buya kwanda. Ekupheleni kobuntwaba, kufinyelela ku-8-10 cm.
- Isibeleko sikhula ngobukhulu. I-mucous yayo iyanda. Apha, i-glycogen yenziwe, ejika ibe yi-lactic acid kwaye ihlinzeka nge-acid response.
- Kukho ukwanda kwee-ovari ngobude nobunzima.
- Iifolli ezinzulu ziqala ukuvuthwa.
- Kuza kufika esikhathini .
Ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokuzala kubantwana abancinane kubonakaliswe ngale ndlela:
- Kukho ukwanda kwiimvavanyo.
- I-penis iqala ukukhula ngobude. Ngaloo nto kukho kukho ukwanda kwenani.
- Ikhumba le-scrotum liyahlulwa. Lapha nakwipenisi ibonakala i-pigmentation.
- Ubude be-vas deferens bunyuke (bunokufikelela kwi-2-2.5 cm). Ukuqulunqwa kwama-vesicles esondlo kwenzeka.
- Ukungcola kwasemini kuqhubeka rhoqo.
- Kufika isiqhamo esivuthiweyo se- spermatogenesis .
Ukuphuhlisa impawu zesondo zesibini
Amantombazana angagwetywa ngokuvuthwa kwezi zilandelayo "iimpawu":
- Ukukhula okusebenzayo kubonwa. Indoda encinci inokukhula i-10 cm ngonyaka. Ngoxa kunjalo, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwindleko kwenzeka. Le ntombazana inokuhlakulela "inzondo" yondlo, eyinto eqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokukhula okukhulayo, izondlo zifunekayo.
- Kukhona ukubunjwa kweentlanzi zamathambo. Banda ukwanda, kwaye isimo sabo sitshintsha.
- Inani liba ngumfazi. Ukunyuka kwenyonga, okwenza uluno lungcono.
- Kukho iinwele kwiimvula kunye nommandla wezityalo.
Ukuphuhliswa ngokwesondo kwabafana abafana nentombazana kubonakaliswe ziimpawu ezilandelayo:
- iinwele kwiimvumba, kwiingalo nasemilenzeni, kwi-pubis;
- ukuphulaphula ilizwi;
- ukukhula kwamathambo kunye nezicubu ze-muscle - ukwakheka komntu wesilisa.
Ukulibala ekuphuculweni ngokwesondo - izizathu
Kamva ukuvuthwa kuqhelekileyo kubafana. Amantombazana akakwazi ukujongana nokugula okunjalo. Ukuphululwa kophuhliso lwezesondo kwiintsholongwane kudla ngokufa. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuqala kokukhula komzimba kudluliselwa kubazali kubantwana (ukususela kwisizukulwana kuya kwisizukulwana). Kule meko, ukulibaziseka ekuphuculweni ngokwesondo akubi kakhulu. Ukukhula kuya kuza, kuphela emva kancinane kunontanga.
Ukongezelela, ukulibaziseka ekuphuculweni ngokwesini nangokwenyama kumakhwenkwe namantombazana kunokushukunyiswa zizizathu ezinjalo:
- ukungondleki;
- ukunyamekela ngokwemvelo (oku kuyinyaniso kubadlali abancinci);
- ukutyhefuza ngokukhokela okanye ezinye izinto ezinobuthi;
- irradiation;
- iingxaki emva kweentsholongwane zentsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane.
Ukuphuculwa kocwangciso lwezesondo kumakhwenkwe
Ukongezelela kwindlalifa, emva kokukhula komzimba kubangelwa ezinye izizathu. Ukuphuhliswa ngokwesondo ngoogqirha kubangelwa zizifo:
- I-Klinefelter's syndrome yinto engafanelekiyo apho i-chromosome eyongezelelweyo ikhoyo ikhona;
- i-tumor echaphazela inxalenye yengqondo apho i-pituitary ne-hypothalamus ikhona;
- isifo sikashukela;
- cystic fibrosis;
- ukukhubazeka emsebenzini wezintso;
- izifo zofuzo, apho ukuveliswa kwamahomoni kuphazamiseka.
Ukuphuculwa kocwangciso lwezesondo kumantombazana
Kamva ukuvuthwa kudinga ukungenelela ngonyango oluphuthumayo. Isifo sokulibaziseka ekuphuculweni ngokwesondo singabangelwa kumantombazana ngezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- ukungabikho komntwana, ukungabikho kwesisu, ukungaphuhliswanga kwesini, ukungasebenzi kwemisebenzi;
- "isifo sengqondo somfundi" (ukuxinezeleka kwengqondo);
- imisebenzi ye-ovariy;
- I-Turner syndrome;
- ukutya okunzima.
Unyango lophuhliso lwezesondo
Ngaphambi kokuxilongwa, ukuvumela ukuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo "ukukhupha" kwesi sifo. Iquka ezo zifundo:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-chromosomal engaqhelekanga kunye nesifo sikashukela;
- CT yengqondo;
- kuhlolwa jikelele;
- Uvavanyo lwe-X, olubonisa ukukhula kwamathambo;
- vavanyo lwe
- biopsy;
- Laparoscopy.
Ukulibaziseka ekuphuculweni ngokwesondo kubantwana kuthathwa ngendlela enzima. Zonke izikhundla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo kufuneka zihambelane nodokotela. Ukuzivocavoca akuvunyelwanga! Ngokuqhelekileyo ukulibaziseka ekuphuculweni ngokwesondo kwiintsholongwane kuthathwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- I-Dietotherapy - ijoliswe ekumiseleni ukulinganisa umzimba kunye nokunyusa umzimba ngezinto ezincedo.
- Ukwamkelwa kwezidalwa.
- I-Vitaminotherapy - imisela i-folic acid, i-vitamin E.
- Unyango ngeziyobisi ze-hormone.
- Ukwamkela i-calcium - ukwenzela ukwakheka okwenziwe kweethambo zamathambo.
- Ingenelelo yokuphanda - ukukhutshwa kwezidumbu okanye ukupheliswa kweziphene ze-anatomical.