Ukuxazulula ingxaki yengqesho yesikhashana kunye noqeqesho olusesikweni kwabaselula, kwiindawo ezininzi zokuqeshwa kwiRashiya naseUkraine amasebe akhethekileyo ekusebenzisaneni nabantwana bavulwe. Ukongezelela, ngokuqhelekileyo isikhungo sokuqeshwa kwabasebenzi baseburhulumenteni sinomdla weziko elizimeleyo.
Kule nqaku, siya kukuxelela ukuba imisebenzi yile yunithi yintoni, yintoni umntwazana onokuyifumana apho, kwaye yintoni efunekayo ukuba iyenze ukuxhamla inkonzo yesikhashana yengqesho yesikhashana.
Indlela yokufumana umsebenzi kubaselula ngokusebenzisa isikhungo sengqesho?
Naliphi na umntwana oselula ophakathi kweminyaka eyi-14 no-18 angafaka isicelo kwiziko lemisebenzi yengqesho yesikhashana, ongenayo imingcipheko enzima kwimisebenzi yezempilo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka abhale ingxelo yakhe ngesandla aze athumele ipasipoti, i-SNILS kunye ne-TIN.
Ukuba umntu osemncinci akaseneminyaka eyi-15 ubudala, kuya kufuneka anikezele ngokubhaliweyo imvume ebhaliweyo yokuqeshwa komnye wabazali okanye umgcini. Le mfuneko iyasebenza kubemi baseRussia nabemi baseUkraine. Ukongeza, ukukhawulezisa ixesha lokuhlaziywa kwesicelo, unako ukufakela nayiphi na imibhalo eqinisekisa ubungqina bentombazana kwiimeko zokuphila ezinzima.
Ziziphi izithuba abanokuthi bazinikele kwiziko lemisebenzi?
Umncinci angenza umsebenzi kuphela ngexesha lakhe lokuzikhethela nangethuba leentsuku zesikolo, kwaye ixesha azinikezelayo ekusebenzeni ubomi lugqithiswe ngokungqongqo ngumthetho.
Bobabini eRashiya nase-Ukraine, abafana kunye namantombazana abaneminyaka eyi-14 ukuya kwe-15 ngeli-nyaka wesikolo akufanele basebenze iiyure ezingaphezulu kwama-2.5 ngosuku, kwaye ubude beveki yomsebenzi ngabo bangabi ngaphezu kweeyure eziyi-12. Ukususela kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo, amakhwenkwe namantombazana banokusebenza ixesha elide-ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-3.5 ngosuku kunye neeyure ezingama-18 ngeveki. Ngexesha leeholide, ngeli xesha, ngokulandelanayo, landa ngamaxesha ama-2.
Ukongezelela, ngokwemithetho, abemi abangeze bafikelela kwiminyaka eyi-18 abanakusebenza kwimimiselo enzima kunye neyingozi, benze uhambo lwezoshishino kunye neendlela eziyingozi ezingonakalisa impilo, ukuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokunye. Oku, kuncinci, unciphisa uluhlu lwezinto ezifunyenweyo zezithuba, ngoko ke abantwana abaselula kwiziko lokuqeshwa banganika izikhetho ezimbalwa, umzekelo:
- ukulungiswa kwefenitshala esikolweni kunye neminye imisebenzi engumncedisi;
- ukulungiswa komhlaba, ukuhlaziywa komhlaba kunye nokucocwa kwemimandla, ukulungiswa kweendawo zokudlala;
- ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimikhankaso yokuthengisa, imisebenzi yeposi;
- amakhonsathi enkonzo kunye nezinye iziganeko zenkcubeko nezinye izinto ezifanelekileyo.
Ukongezelela, kumaziko anjalo, umntwana angabhalisa kwiikhosi zokuqeqeshwa okhethekileyo, okwenziwa ngexesha lakhe lokukhulula. Kwimeko yokuphumelela kwezi zifundo, isikhungo sokuqeshwa siya kuncedisa umntwana ukuba afumane umsebenzi, kuquka emva kokugqiba.