Ubuhlungu emadolweni bunokutshatyalaliswa ngokumangalisa: ukuchithwa, ukunyangwa kunye nezinye ukulimala kwangoko zizenza zizive. Kodwa ukuba intlungu kwi patella ibonakala kudlulileyo kwaye ingahambi, ukwanda rhoqo ngemini, isizathu salo sinokuba yi-gonarthrosis-oko kukuthi, i-arthrosis yexolo elihlangeneyo, eli nqaku linikezelwa kwiimpawu zesi sifo.
Yintoni i-gonarthrosis?
I-arthrosis eqhelekileyo yamadolo ehlangene kuthiwa isifo esichaphazelekayo-isifo esiyingozi, ubunjani obungenalo ukuvuvukala. Oku kuyachaphazela ama-knee joints (enye okanye zombini): i-carticlage ye-articular iyatshatyalaliswa, kwaye amadolo ayeke ngokukhawuleza ukujamelana nokuxinzezeleka ngokomzimba.
Phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo ze-arthrosis i-gonarthrosis ibhalwa oogqirha ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye phakathi kwezigulane amabhinqa ahlala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-40. Kwinqanaba elikhethekileyo lomngcipheko ngabafazi abazaliswe ngokukhuluphala kunye nemithanjeni ye-varicose.
Iimbangela ze-arthrosis zedolo
Esi sifo sibalwa ngeendlela ezimbini:
- eziphambili, echukunyiswa yintsilelo ezalwe yintsana ekuphuhlisweni kwamadolo;
- Izikondlo, ezibangelwa ziintlungu okanye izifo zangaphakathi.
Ngoko ke, kwimeko yokuqala, iimbangela ze-arthrosis zamadolo ezihlangeneyo zilele kwizinto eziza kuzalwa. Kukho uhlobo lwegonarthrosis sele selusebuntwaneni.
Ifom ye sibini inokuba ngenxa yoku:
- imisebenzi emadolweni (ukususwa kwe-meniscus, umzekelo);
- i-traumas (ukuchithwa, ukuvuthwa, iziqhekeza zingabangela i-arthrose posttraumatic yexolo ngenxa yokulimala amathambo kunye ne-cartilage);
- Umsebenzi omzimba ophezulu kakhulu (imidlalo yezemfundo);
- i-arthritis (ukuvuvukala kokubambisana) kunye nokuqokelelwa kwamanzi emzimbeni;
- ukuthunyelwa kweetyu ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kweenkqubo ze-metabolic;
- ukugqithisa kwaye, ngenxa yoko, uxinzelelo olunzulu ngamadolo.
Kukho amazinga amane obunzima be-gonarthrosis - ngasinye sibonakaliswe ngumbonakalo othile.
I-osteoarthritis yamadolo adibeneyo 1 degree
Isigaba sokuqala sokuphulukiswa kwesi sifo sinokudlula iminyaka emininzi, okwenza ukuba zivezwe yintlungu engabonakaliyo, engabalulekanga ekuhambeni kokusuka ebhedeni, ukuzala nokunyuka kwezitepsi, ukuhamba ngamandla. Ngaphandle, amajoyina abukeka enempilo, angaphuli. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kukho ukuvuvukala okuncane.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iimpawu ze-arthrosis zamadolo adibeneyo azibonakali ngosuku olunye. Ukuba amadolo angaphambili awaphazanyiswa nonke, kwaye ngoku ngokuzumzakala kakubi-ininzi i-gonarthrosis ayinanto yokwenza nayo.
I-osteoarthritis yexolo elihlangeneyo lama-2 degrees
Kwinqanaba lesibini, iintlungu zamadolo zifumene umlingiswa ocacileyo kwaye zivele ngexesha naliphi na, kungabi nokuzivocavoca kakhulu (ukuhamba, ukuphakamisa izisindo) okanye emva kwayo. Kule meko, ukunyakaza ngokubambisana kuhamba kunye ne-characteristic crunch - njengoko i-gonarthrosis ikhula, iya kuba yodwa. Isigulane siba nzima ukuguqa idolo, siye sahlula,
Ezi zimpawu zihambelana ne-synovitis-i-pathological fluid iqala ukuqokelela kwi-joint joint.
I-osteoarthritis yamadolo edibene ama-3 degrees
Kwinqanaba lesithathu i-gonarthrosis ihamba kunye nentlungu enzima, engayikuphumla nangona umntu engagudluli. Kunzima ukuba isigulane sithathe indawo esichulumancisayo, yingakho ubuthongo buphazamiseka. Ukuba ukongeza kwi-arthrosis kukho ukuphulwa kwegazi, ebusuku kunye nemozulu utshintshe amajoyina aqala "ukuguqula". Ukuhamba kwamadolo kuncitshiswa kumncinci, ukugoba imilenze kuba nzima kakhulu. Amalungu kule ngxaki aphosakeleyo ngokubonakalayo: ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yoko, imilenze inokuthatha i-X okanye i-O.
Ifom ephezulu kakhulu ye-gonarthrosis ihamba kunye neentlungu ezingenakubekezeleka, ezinokukhutshwa ngumgulane kuphela ngokutshintshela intsebenziswano kunye ne-endoprosthesis.