I-Halyazion isifo esingapheliyo esibonakalisa ukuvuvukala okwandayo kwinqanaba le-ijwabu leso (ngaphantsi okanye phezulu) malunga ne-meibomian gland ne-cartilage.
Ekuguquleleni kolwimi lwesiGrike, "halyazion" iguqulelwe ngokuthi "iingubo" okanye "isichotho", kwaye oku ngenye indlela ibonakalisa ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwe-halazion ngendlela yobunzima obuninzi ubukhulu be-pea.
Ibhasi okanye i haljazion?
Izifo ze-halyazion zidla ngokudibana nebhali, kungekhona nje ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle, kodwa ngenxa yokuqala kwesi sifo: kunye ne-haljazione, njengebhali, isigulane siziva sisitshisa, sibuyiselwa kwi-eyelidi ecaleni kwe-eyelashes, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe kukho ukuvuvukala kunye nezixhobo ezijikeleziweyo kunye phezulu.
Izifo ze-haljazion zibhekisela kwi-tumor-like, kwenzeka ngenxa yokucinywa kwesigxina se-sebaceous, kunye nokuvuvukala kwayo, ngelixa i-hareyi ivela kuphela ngenxa yeebhaktheriya-staphylococci okanye i-streptococci.
Olunye umehluko phakathi kwe-chalazion kunye nebhali yindawo yokuvuvukala. Kwiminyaka yonke inkulungwane kukho ama-gland angama-50-70 angama-meibomian, afumaneke emva kwemivimbo engaphantsi kwimilophelo. Zinceda ukugcina iliso li-hydrated, likhusele ukukhuphuka kwezinyembezi. Kuyo indawo yabo indawo yenziwe i-haljazion - iisentimitha ezimbalwa phezulu (kwiphiloji ephezulu) okanye amancenti ambalwa ngaphantsi (kwiseli yezantsi) kwi-eyelashes. Ibhali, njengomthetho, ivela ngokuthe ngqo kumgca weeyelashes.
Ukwahlukana phakathi kwebhali ne-chalazion kukhankanywa ngakumbi ngosuku lwesi-2 ukususela kwesiqalo sesifo: nge haljazione, akukho ntlungu ekhoyo, ngelixa i- hareyi ibangela inkathazo eninzi ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yokukhathazeka.
Kancinci ibhali iyakutshintshwa ibe yi-haljazion ukuba ayinyanga.
Iimpawu ze-halachion ye-eyelidi ephantsi
Ngoko, sele sifumene ukuba i-haljazion ekuqaleni ivela kunye nebhayi: kummandla wesininzi esivuthayo, ukubomvu kunye nokuvuvukala kubonakala. Lezi zimpawu zinyamalale kwiintsuku ezimbini ezizayo, kodwa kwisayithi lesi sifo ukuvuvukala okujikelezayo kuvela, okukhula kwaye kungabangela ukuba zibuhlungu. Ukukhula kwakhe kuqhubeka iintsuku ezingama-7, kwaye unokubeka uxinzelelo kwi-eyeball, ukuphazamisa umbono wakhe. Kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kwekhosidi, indawo engcolileyo okanye ebomvu ingaqwalaselwa.
Iimbangela ze-halachion ye-eyelidi ephantsi
Isizathu esiyinyaniso se haljazion asicaci: kukho iingcebiso ukuba iibhaktheriya ziyakwazi ukuvala iingqungquthela okanye iinkqubo zesisu.
Unyango lwe-halachion ye-eyelidi ephantsi
Xa i-haljazion yaqala ukwakha ijwabu eliphantsi, omnye unokuqalisa unyango. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwezinye iimeko, i-haljazion ayifuni nayiphi na unyango kwaye idlula yodwa, ukuba iimpawu azikho.
Unyango lwekhaya
Ngoko, ngeyure yokuqala ukususela ekuqaleni kokuvutha komlilo, zama ukufaka isicelo esichukumisayo. Baya kunceda ukuba i-halachion ibangelwa yiibhaktheriya. Iindlela zokudala i-compresses ezishisayo zinokuthiwa ngamaqanda abilisiwe, ezifakwe kwisiketi kwaye zisetyenziswe kwiso, kunye nezikhwama zetyuwa, zitshiswa kwi-oven, kwakunye neengcezu zetsimbi ezihlambulukileyo. Ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, kufuneka usebenze ngokukhawuleza, kuba ukufudumeza akuvumelekanga xa isifo sele senziwe.
Ukuhlawula ngezandla ezifudumele kuya kunceda ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwe haljazion.
Unyango ngamayeza
Njengamachiza, ukuhla kwe -corticosteroids okanye i-antibiotics ingasetyenziselwa, kunye ne-yellow mercury ointment esetyenziswa esikhumbeni.
Ukususwa kwe-hallalion ye-eyelidi ephantsi
Ukusetyenziswa kweelesiyo ephantsi kunye ne-chalasia kuyimfuneko xa kwenzeka ukuba iqela elikhulu elinemixholo lenziwe. Kwakhona, ukungenelela kokuphaphazelekayo kuboniswa xa kwenzeka kwakhona okanye xa i-halalion ingaphazamisa umbono oqhelekileyo. Yenziwa ngokukhangela phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.