Iprototype ye-attic yayinguwindow ye-dormer, eyayifakwe eludongeni lendawo yokuhlala engekho yokuhlala. Kwixesha le-XVIII leminyaka yezakhiwo zaseFransi uMansar wamenywa ukuba asebenzise i-attic njengendawo yokuhlala yabantu abahluphekileyo. Ngozuko lwakhe, le gumbi le-attic lalibizwa ngokuba yi-attic. Kamva, unjiniyela waseDenmark uRasmussen wenyuka ngefestile kwi-attic ukusika ngqo ephahleni. Yayilo festile eyayibizwa ngokuba yi-mansard.
Iintlobo zeefestile zangasese
Kunzima ukubiza igumbi elinobuhle apho kungekho ukukhanya kwendalo. Ingakumbi ixhala nge-attic - igumbi, eliphantsi kophahla lwesakhiwo. Ngoko ke, ukuba umbutho wale ndawo, inketho efanelekileyo kukufaka iifestile zangasese.
Ngokwehlobo lokwakha, iifestile zee-attic zi:
- I-Classic , ekhoyo kwi-slope ye-roof roof to level level. Ezi festile zithandwa kakhulu. Kulo gumbi elingaphantsi kwephahla unako ukufaka ifowuni enye enkulu ye-attic okanye, ukuba igumbi likhulu, kunokukho iifestile ezininzi;
- I-Vertical , nayo iqhutywe kwintlambo yephahla, kodwa kungekhona kwinqanaba, kodwa ngokuthe tye. Iifestile eziqhelekileyo zemestile zingatshintshwa zize zibe kwibharkoni;
- kwiindawo zokuhlalisa izibonda kunokufakwa ifowuni okanye i-facade skylights, enokuthi ibe yintantathu, i-oval, i-semicircular, i-hexagonal, njl njl. njalo iWindows ifayile ayivuli, iyaphuka ukukhanya okuncinci kwaye iyenziwe ngakumbi ukulungiswa kwe-pediment.
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Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezivela kuzo, iifestile ze-dormer zingaba:
- zokhuni , ezinobungakanani bemvelo, ngoncedo lwabo kwigumbi lokugubungela izakhiwo ziya kudala ukutshintshiselana ngomoya. Ukongeza, ezo festile zithuthuzela ngakumbi kwaye zithuthuzela ngaphakathi kwendawo. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zeefestile zeplanga zeplanga ziphezulu, ngaphandle komthi unobungozi obukhulu bomlilo;
- iiplastiki , ezingenasoyikiyo ukunyameka, ukuzinza kunye nokuchasene nokutshiswa. Kule meko, iplastiki phantsi kweemeko ezithile ikwazi ukukhulula izinto ezinobungozi emoyeni. Ukongezelela, iingubo zeplastiki zinzima ukulungisa, ukuba kukho isidingo esinjalo;
- i-aluminium , ayisoloko isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwangasese, kodwa kwizakhiwo zaseburhulumenteni eziphezulu: ezonwabisa kunye namaziko okuthenga, izitishi zezithuthi kunye neenqwelo-moya, njl. Kwizakhiwo ezinjalo, ii-aluminium skylights zisebenzisi nje kuphela njengomthombo wobume bemvelo, kodwa kunye nokuphuphuma umoya kwendawo .
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Iimpawu zezulu zivame ukuvulwa. Ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela yokuvula, banokuthi:
- kunye ne-axis ephakathi , ikhetho ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokulula;
- nge- pivot ephakamileyo , ehlelwe malunga neekota ezintathu zokuphakama kwewindow;
- kunye ne-axivis ehlangeneyo , kunye ne-axis ephezulu evula iwindi ngaphandle, kunye ne-axis ephakathi ukuyijika ukuze ihlambuluke lula;
- window ephahleni, ephakamileyo kakhulu, ingavulelwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngoncedo lolawulo olude .
Inketho eqhelekileyo yoyilo lweefestile ze-dormer ziyimfama eyisiqhwala, i-blinder blinds okanye ikhwelo. Ukukhusela ilanga, iiflothi zokugaya zifanelekile, kunye neendlela zangaphakathi ezisetyenziselwa ukushisa kwehlobo, kunye neendlela zangaphandle zokugcina ubushushu ebusika. Ukukhuseleka ngokugqithiseleyo ukusuka elangeni kunye negridi yama-awnings eyenziwe ngento efanelekileyo. Ukongeza, zingasetyenziselwa njengomnatha wobuchopho. Uyilo lweefestile zephahla kufuneka ludibaniswe ngokubambisana nelo yangaphakathi kwigumbi.