Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abasamkelwayo kunye nodokotela wamazinyo bakhalaza ngamabala amhlophe kumazinyo abo. Iimbangela zeli bakala zinokuzalwa, zivela kwimvelaphi okanye zibangelwa ezinye izifo.
Kutheni amazinyo abonisa amabala amhlophe?
Ukubonakala kwamabala amhlophe kumazinyo kunokunxulumana nezifo ezinjalo:
- Fluorosis. Le ngxaki yinkqubo eguqulwayo yi-demineralization. Okokuthi, eso sifo senziwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-fluoride, leyo, ekusebenzisaneni ne-calcium, yakha isiseko esomeleleyo sezinyo. Kukho isifo ngesimo semhlophe eminyo, iindawo ezincinci okanye amabala amnyama. Qaphela ukuba i-fluosis ayinzima, kuba ichaphazela amazinyo amaninzi ngokukhawuleza.
- Hypoplasia. Enye into ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni i-pathology. Isizathu sesi sifo sisekuphulwa kwesakhiwo se-koqweqwe lwawo, okuqhelekileyo kubonakale kwindawo yobumhlophe emagqabeni angaphambili. I-Hypoplasia ivela ngenxa yezizathu ezinxulumene nophuhliso lokubeletha. Nge-hypoplasia, kungekhona kuphela amabala, kodwa kunye neengxolo, zenzeka.
- Qalisa ukucima. Inokuthi ibangele indawo emhlophe. Kule meko, iyakwazi ukubetha enye inyo. Unyango kulolu daba luquka ukukhumbula kwakhona kunye ne-fluoridation. Ukuba akukho nonyango olufunekayo, kubonakala umkhombisi, ofuna unyango olupheleleyo.
Indlela yokususa amabala amhlophe ngamazinyo?
Indlela yokukrazula iinqatyambo ikhethiweyo kuxhomekeke kwimbangela yokubonakala kwayo. Unokuzilwela ngeendlela ezilandelayo:
- I-fluoride eyongeziweyo ingadibaniswa nobunjani bamanzi obuncitshisiweyo, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukufaka ifayile okanye ukuthenga amanzi ahlambulukileyo.
- Kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi umququ oqukethe i-fluoride. Ngoku abaninzi abavelisi banomgca weemveliso zonyango zomlomo ezingenayo i-fluoride.
- Ukomeleza i-koqweqwe lwawo kubalulekile ukubandakanya ekudleni okungaphezulu kwefiber, imifuno, iziqhamo kunye nemveliso yobisi, kuba banesenzo se-antifluroznym. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ii-vitamin complexes kunye neoli yeentlanzi.
- Kufanelekile ukuyeka intlanzi, inyama enamafutha kunye ne-tea eqinile, kuba oku kutya kucebile nge-fluoride.
Ukunyangwa kwamabala amhlophe ngamazinyo
Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo we-fluorosis kunika ukukhishwa kwe-koqweqwe elichaphazelekayo ngokusebenzisa idayimon boron. Emva kwenkqubo, ukususa ama-stains asele, ibhulashi ekhethekileyo isetyenziselwa amazinyo. Emva kwemizuzwana engamashumi amathathu, isisombululo siyahlanjululwa ngamanzi.
Unyango lwezinga elibi le-fluorosis, elihamba kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwe-enamel kubandakanya ukubuyiswa kweendawo ezinobungozi ngokusetyenziswa kwezakhi okanye ngoncedo lwezakhiwo zamathambo.
Ukuba imbangela yamacaka amhlophe ngamazinyo ku-fluorosis, ngoko ungazigxotha ngokubambelela ekugqibeleni. Le nkqubo ijoliswe ekuzaliseni izityeli, ukulungelelanisa i-crystal lattice ye-enamel kunye nokuphucula amandla. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweemfuno ezikhethekileyo ezibandakanya izinto ezinjalo ezifana ne-zinc, i-phosphorus, i-fluorides kunye ne-calcium.
Uhlobo oluthile lokukhumbula kwakhona lwenkqubo ye- fluorination - ukuzaliswa kwe-enamel kunye ne-ion fluor. Oku kubangela ukwakheka kohlobo lwe-fluoropatite olukhusela u-elution wamaminerali.
I-Remineralization yenziwa ngeendlela eziliqela:
- Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elilodwa kweeksenti ezilahlayo eziqukethe i-fluorine.
- Indlela ye-Kapovy inikezela ukuveliswa kweefowuni zodwa, esebenzisa isigulane sikwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo.
- Ukugubha kwezinyo kunye ne-varnish esekelwe kwi-fluor kunciphisa ubunzulu be-enamel kwaye kwandisa iipropati zayo zokukhusela. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa izilonda ezincinci zenye okanye amazinyo.