- Idilesi: South Korea, Busan, Qimjonggu
- Unyaka wesiseko: 1703
Inqaba enkulu eMzantsi Korea yiGeumjeongsanseong Fortre. Itholakala kwisixeko sakwaMasipala waseBusan kwiNtaba yaseGeumjeongsan kwaye ukususela ngo-1971 kuluhlu lwezinto eziphathekayo zelizwe eliphantsi kwenombolo 215.
Iyintoni inqaba?
Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, amaJapane namaManchu ayehlaselela i-peninsula yaseKorea, engazange iphange kuphela abahlali bendawo, kodwa yababulala. Emva kokuhlasela kwe-Imjin Vaeran, ookumkani baseJoseon Dynasty banquma ukwakha inqaba yokukhusela ecaleni kolunxwemeni.
Kwaqaliswa ukuba kusekwe ngumbandela weNkosi uSuk-Jong kwisayithi yenkqantosi echithwayo (kukho iirekhodi ezisemthethweni zomphathi weenqanawa uLi Jikhen, ekukhankanyiweyo ngamanxuwa e-citadel) ngo-1701. Ukwakha, abantu abangaphezu kwe-1 000 baqeshwe, kwaye umsebenzi wabo wawujongelwa nguGavana Kensando ogama lakhe linguTo Tahedon. Ngo-1703, ukuvulwa ngokusemthethweni kukaKimjonsanson.
Ubude obude be-fort be malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-17, kwaye indawo ejikeleze inqaba i-8.2 metres square. km. Ngo-1707 malunga neendawo zangaphakathi zakhiwe izindonga ezinamandla, zibe nobubanzi be-1.5 m kwaye zifikelele ubude be-3 m.
Ngokwenene, zenziwe ngamatye okwenyama, nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo ezithile, iibhloko zemizimba yesimo sendawo zisetyenzisiwe. Amatye amakhulu amakhulu aqhotyoshelwe ukusuka phezulu kwiNtaba yaseMjonon, kwaye izibonda kunye nemigodi zafuna iikhilomitha ezingama-50 ukusuka kwinqaba.
Imbali yenkqantosi
Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu, i-citadel yaseKimjonsanson yayingasetyenziselwa injongo yayo, njengoko kwakunzima ukuyikhusela. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, i-fort yayingenanto ikhulu leminyaka. Ngo-1807, umantyi ogama linguTonne-bu O Hannon waqalisa ukuvuselelwa kwezinto . Ekugqibeleni wagqiba isango langentshonalanga, kwaye emva konyaka bekulungele enye. Unokufunda malunga nale mi sebenzi ukusuka kwinqanaba eliseleyo.
Ngexesha lokuhlala eJapan ukusuka ngo-1910 ukuya ku-1945, inqaba yaseKimonsons yabhujiswa, kodwa ukususela ngowe-1972 kwalungiswa kwizigaba eziliqela. Umsebenzi waqala ngokubuyiselwa kwamasango asentshonalanga, empuma nasempuma, okwakulungele kwiminyaka emi-2. Ngo-1989, ngokuvakalayo wavula umnyango wasentshona kunye nomhlaba wangaphakathi.
Yintoni ekhanga inqaba yaseKymjonsanson?
Phantse zonke izakhiwo ziye zabuyiselwa kwaye indawo ezonakaliswe kwiindonga zilungisiwe. Ininzi kubo bonke abatyeleli bayakhangwa yintonga yokujonga phantsi kwe-1. Le nqonga ihlala kwicala lezantsi-ntshona ye nqaba. Yatshatyalaliswa ngubhubhiso olubi olwenzeka ngoSeptemba 1 ngo-2002.
Ngexesha lokutyelela kwinqaba yaseKymjonsanson, qwa lasela iindawo ezidumileyo njenge:
- Isango langasentshona yindawo engummangaliso kakhulu kwidolophu, nangona kunzima ukufikelela kuyo;
- I-Lookout enqabileyo iMangro - kunye nombono wakhe obalaseleyo;
- amasango asezantsi - abe neyona ndlela elula kwaye elula kakhulu, ngoko ke bayathandwa kakhulu kubakhenkethi;
- Amaphandle aMaqhekeza ahlakazekile yonke indawo.
Izinto zokutyelela
Ekubeni uKimjonsanson usezintabeni, ngoko uhambo olukhululekile uthathe kunye namanzi okusela, ukutya, izihlangu zezemidlalo neempahla ezifudumeleyo. Ezi zilandelayo ziza kusebenza ngexesha nawuphi na unyaka, ngenxa yokuba kukho umoya oqinileyo. Kulo udongeni kusetyenziswa iindlela ezikhethiweyo zokukhenketho ezikhokelela phezulu kwintlambo.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukusuka kwinqanaba likaBusan ukuya kwelinye leeminyango ukuya kwinqanaba linokufikelela kwi-car car okanye kwiibhasi zethu. 31, 148, 90, 50 kunye ne-1002. Uhambo lufikelela kwiiyure ezingama-2. Ihotele ezikhokelayo nazo zihleli apha.