Ukutshisa kwe-thermal kungabizwa ngokukhuselekileyo njengeenkokeli phakathi kwengozi yasekhaya. Isilonda esingenakunabungozi esikhungweni sokuxhamla into echithwayo okanye into echanekileyo ishushu e-1, ihamba kunye ne-reddening kunye nokuvuvukala kwezicubu, ezidlulayo emva kweeyure ezimbalwa okanye iintsuku.
Okungaphantsi kokungatshatyalaliswa kokutshatyalaliswa kwe-2 degree - izibonakaliso zayo: ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, kunye nokubaluleke kakhulu - ukubunjwa kwamabhanti amakhulu, azaliswe ngamanzi (plasma yegazi). Ngenxa yokunqotshwa okunjalo kwesikhumba kufuneka uziphatha kakuhle.
Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza
- Kubalulekile ukupholisa indawo echaphazelekayo, kuba nangona xa umthombo wokushisa usuphelile, izicubu zesikhumba ziyaqhubeka zifuthe kwaye ziqhubeke nokuphuka. Ngoko ke, emva kokufumana ukushisa okufudumele kwama-degrees ama-2, kuyimfuneko ukubamba indawo echaphazelekayo yesikhumba phantsi kwamanzi abandayo abandayo kumitha engama-10-20. Eminye kwipompo inokusebenza njengesitya kunye namanzi okanye ilinen ecocekileyo. Ukusebenzisa i-ice kwilonda kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Emva kokupholisa, kuyimfuneko ukufaka isicelo kwioli enxeba ekutshiseni kwama-degrees ama-2, kwaye uphefle ngakumbi
- Emaxhotyweni kunye neyeza, ibhanki engumzimba kufuneka ifakwe kwi-bandage.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uncedo lokuqala lokuqala lunokunyanga i-second degree degree burning in weeks 1-1.5. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa kweempepha ezibuzazayo, kodwa eziyaziwayo zinokulimaza kakhulu.
- Awukwazi ukugcoba ukutshisa ngeoli, ukhilimu omuncu, i-kefir, i-aloe juice, nayiphi na isisombululo sezotywala kunye neengxube zamanzi, i-ointment kunye nezinye izilwanyana.
- Awukwazi ukuyiphatha isilonda ngeesombululo zedayi (manganese, zelenka, iodine) - umfanekiso wesilonda unqunywe, kwaye ugqirha akakwazi ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo isantya sokutshisa. Ulusu olujikeleze isilonda lunokuphathwa kwaye luyimfuneko.
Yintoni eyingozi yokutshisa ama-degree?
Indawo echaphazelekayo yesikhumba iyisango lokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, ngokunjalo ichukumisa isilonda ngezandla zakho, kwaye nangakumbi ungazikwazi ukuvula i-blisters! Ukuba i-2 degree degree thermal ifunyenwe ngokwemvelo kunye nomhlaba (izibhokhwe, iinqununu ze-asphalt nezinye izidumbu zangaphandle) zangena kwilonda, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nangoko ugqirha oya kuhlambulula isilonda kwaye athathe amanyathelo amanyathelo okukhusela i-tetanus.
Abaninzi bayethusa ngethuba lokuhlala ngesibalo okanye isiqabana: eyona nto iyingozi kulo mbandela ukutshiswa komntu we-degree e-2, kunye neengxenye ezivulekileyo zomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, izenzo ezichanekileyo emva kwesikhumba somhlaza kunye nokunyanga olufanelekileyo kunciphisa umngcipheko wokubandezeleka.
Indlela yokuphatha ukutshisa kwe-2 degree?
Ukuba isifo sincinci sichaphazelekayo, unyango ekhaya luyamkeleka. I bonisa ukuba:
- utshintsho lwemihla ngemihla;
- unyango lweengcambu zesilonda kunye nesisombululo se-iodine okanye i-zelenka;
- Ukunyanga kwilonda kunye namafutha okutshiswa kobushushu be-2 degree.
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-bandage eyinyumba, kwaye umntu ogulisa isilonda kufuneka agqoke iiglavu zonyango.
- Ukuba isilonda siqala ukubamba, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ioli kunye nezisombululo ezinomileyo ezinomileyo (klorhexidine, furacilin).
- Ukuba ukugqoka kunamathele kwilonda, kufuneka kuhlanjululwe nesisombululo se-3% se-hydrogen peroxide kwaye emva komzuzu ukususwa ngokucokisekileyo.
Ithetha ngokutshisa ama-2 degrees
Unonophelo oluninzi lwezobisi ezitshisa ii-2 degrees kunye neziyobisi ezine-levomycetin, i-oil buckthorn, ii-vitamin E kunye nezinye izinto ezikhuthaza ngokukhawuleza
Eyona nto isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo:
- i-panthenol;
- dermasin;
- Levosulfamethacaine;
- sintomycin emulsion;
- olazole;
- "Umhlanguli".
Eyaboniswa kakuhle ekwenzeni ukutshiswa kwama-2 degrees uSolkoseril (i-gel kunye neoli).