- abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2;
- intsana e
- abancinci abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala abahlala begula;
- Abantwana abaphethwe yintsholongwane yokuphefumula, i-immunodeficiency, i-diabetes mellitus;
- abantwana abanokuziphendulela.
Ukuthintela ukusuleleka kwe-pneumococcal, kwakunye nokunciphisa ingozi yeengxaki ezivela kuso, ugonyo. Ukugonya Okungenakusetyenziswa kungasetyenziswa nakumncinci. Isetyenziselwa abantwana ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-2 nangaphezulu.
Iimpawu zokugonya
Esi sitofu sitholakala njengokumiswa. Faka isilwanyana esiswini. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-2 ubudala bajojowe kwi-hip, kwaye abantwana abadala baye baqhutyelwa kwixhoba.
Iintsana zeenyanga ezili-12 zokuqala zinikwa izidalwa zokuqala ezi-3 kwi minyaka ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6. Kule meko, ikhefu phakathi kwamanani kwinyanga e-1 igcinwa. I-Revaccination yenziwa malunga neenyanga ezili-15. Kukho ezinye izicwangciso zokugonya ezinokuxhomekeka kwixesha eliqala ngalo. Oku kufanelekileyo kula matyala xa, nangona nayiphi isizathu, umntwana akazange agonywe kwiinyanga ezi-6 zokuqala zobomi bakhe. Ugqirha uya kuncomela ishedyuli efanelekileyo, efanelekileyo kwiimeko ezithile.
Ukugonywa kwintsholongwane ye-pneumococcal Ukulungiswa akunikezelwa kubantu abadala, kodwa kubantwana emva kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Kwakhona, ukulawulwa kwe-intravenous akuvumelekanga.
Kunokwenzeka ukugonywa ngokutheleleka kwintsholongwane ye-pneumococcal kanye kunye nezinye izitofu. Kodwa ukuQiniswa akufanele kuxutywe kunye nezinye iziyobisi, kunye neenjini kufuneka zithathwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukugonywa kugonywa, njengomthetho, kakuhle. Oku kuqinisekiswa ngamava amaninzi okugonywa.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kunokubakho ukungabikho komonakalo kwi-Inoculation Prevenar:
- ukuvela kwe-edema okanye ukuxinwa, kunye nokuvakalelwa okubuhlungu kwisayithi yejoyi;
- ubushushu obuphakamileyo;
- ukucaphuka;
- ukulala, okanye iingxaki zokulala;
- isondlo esibi, isifo sohudo;
- Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-dermatitis okanye itching kwi-site injection inokwenzeka, iimeko ezinzima zokuziphendulela, ukuxhatshazwa.
Emva kokuba umthamo ulawulwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlale kwiklinikhi ngexesha elithile, xa kukho ukuphendula kwe-anaphylactic, nangona oku akunqabile kwesi sigulo.
Ukungqinelana nokugonya
Kwezinye iimeko, ugonyo akavumelekanga. Ugqirha unokukwenza isigqibo emva koviwo kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- ngokunyanzeliswa kwezifo ezingapheliyo;
- kwixesha leentsholongwane zokuphefumula;
- xa kuthengiswa i-hypersensitive to the components of the drug, kunye ne-diphtheria antitoxin.
Kwiimeko ezimbini zokuqala, umntu kufuneka alinde ukufumana okanye ukuxolelwa, kwaye ugonyo luvunyelwe. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ugonyo alukwazi ukwenza.
Ngokutsho koogqirha, ukugonywa kweziyobisi Isimo esilungileyo sokuzikhusela kwaye siyindlela efanelekileyo yokuthintela ukusuleleka kwe-pneumococcal. Kukholelwa ukuba ukuba ugcina ixesha elifanelekileyo phakathi kwamanani, kwaye ulandele zonke iingcebiso zogqirha, Ukukhusela kuya kukhusela umntwana ngokusuka kwizifo ezibangelwa yi-pneumococci. Emva kokugonywa, abantwana banokutyelela i-kindergarten okanye bavakashele abazali babo emphakathini benomngcipheko omncinci kwimpilo yabo.
Ixabiso lokugonywa kwe-Prevenar lilinganiselwa kuma-40 ee-R40, kodwa lingahlukahluka naluphi na icala.