Incazelo "yeli xesha" ichaza indlela ekhethekileyo yobugcisa eyavela kwinkqubo yokuphuhliswa kwesakhiwo kunye nepeyinti, ubugcisa kunye nokubonakala. Kwilwakhiwo lamagumbi, u- Art Nouveau waqala ukusetyenziswa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ngelixa i-chaos kunye nokungaqiniseki kwakukho kwiimigaqo-mfundiso: izindlu zabantu ababenokwenza kakuhle zatshitshiswa ngongcamango olubi lwe-mix of chaotic of elements of different styles.
Abahlobiso banamhlanje baqwalasela iimpazamo ze-bourgeoisie kwaye benza le ndlela ibe yinto ephuculweyo kwaye ikhululekile. Ukufezekisa ukuvisisana kwintsimi kukunceda umbala omnye wombala, ukukhanya okulumkileyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemifanekiso. Kwinqanaba elihlukileyo ifenitshala yesimanje. Ngenxa yoyilo olucebile kunye nencoko enengqiqo, ibonakala ngokucacileyo malunga nemvelaphi yeebhodini zeepeniti eziqhelekileyo kunye neekhabhinethi zendawo yonke. Ziziphi iimpawu zayo eziyinqobo kunye nendlela yokuzilungelelanisa ekwakheni kwamagumbi athile? Ngalokhu ngezantsi.
Iimpawu
Isitayela se-Art Nouveau, indawo engaphakathi yendawo yendawo yenziwa, ilawulwa phantsi kwemithetho yokuvisisana. Lo mnqweno ungabonakala ngokucacileyo kwifenitshala enokubonakala ngokukodwa:
- ilayini epholileyo, iguqa kwaye igoba, ixelisa izitshalo zezityalo, iziqhamo zeentyantyambo;
- ukusetyenziswa kwemiboniso ye-optical ekwakheni: iikhabhinethi ezihlangeneyo kunye neengcango ezibaziweyo, izicatshulwa ezicatshulwa emilenzeni ende emide;
- umbala omkhulu wembala kwaye udlale ngokungafani (imigca elula kwaye echanekileyo, ukudibanisa imifanekiso emininzi ngexesha);
- iifenitshala yekhabhinethi yesimanje ininzi yeenkuni isetyenzisiweyo, ingqibelelo yazo zonke izakhi iyamkelwa;
- ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziqingqiweyo kunye negalazi enebala.
Abaqulunqi bathi le ndlela ayisebenzisi kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali loyilo lwangaphakathi, kuba lusebenzisa ifenitshala yomgangatho ophezulu, owenziwa rhoqo kwiimfuno zakho.
Sakhetha ifenitshala kwigumbi
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yegumbi, unokukhetha ukhetho oluninzi lwefenitshala:
- Ifenitshala kwisitayela se-Art Nouveau sokulala . Ugxininiso oluphambili kumbhedeni, onesiqulatho esinezinto eziphathekayo zenziwe ngamatye aqingqiweyo okanye ezigqityiweyo kunye nezinto ezinobunzima ngaphandle kwendlela. Itheyibhile okanye i-curbstones kufuneka ibe nemilenze ephantsi kwaye ibe ukuphakama ukuya kwisiqingatha semitha. Kwizinto zokuzihombisa, izityulela , ezifana nesitayela kwizithupha, zilungele kakuhle. Ikhabhinethi enkulu kakhulu ifakwe kwindawo ekude yegumbi lokulala.
- Ifenitshala kwisitayela se-Art Nouveau kwigumbi lokuhlala . Apha, izinto eziphambili yilefa kunye neetafile. I-sofa kufuneka ibe ngohlobo lwe "P" okanye "G" ize ibekwe phakathi kwegumbi. Ifenitshala yesimiso esinobugcisa yenziwe ngeenkuni ezimnyama kwaye iyancediswa ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngoko ukugcizelela ukuchasana kukulungele ukuyibeka kwindawo ephepheni. Itheyibhile kufuneka ibe neelayini enkulu yeplanga okanye yeglasi, kunye nombala wayo kufuneka ufanane nombala wefa. Cinga ukuba ifenitshala engaphantsi iya kuba segumbini, oko kuya kuhambelana nesitayela sesimanje.
- Ifenitshala kwisitayela se-Art Nouveau kwindlovu . Kwimpahla efunekayo kwi-corridor kufuneka ibe khona izixhobo ezilandelayo: ukugqoka ietafile, i-hanger, isitolongo okanye itafile. Iimfuno zokubonelela zifakeke. Ingaba yinto ekhethekileyo yokwenza izinto eziqhelekileyo ezenziwe ngoluhlu kwaye zineefom zefowuni ezingenayo imimandla.
- Ifenitshala yezingane kwi style Art Nouveau . Iintlobo ezintle kuphela zokhuni kufuneka zisetyenziswe apha. Ukugcina izinto ezifanelekileyo zeekhabhinethi ezinokufaka izinyithi kunye nezixhobo eziqoshiwe. Indawo yokulala kufuneka iqhutywe kwimilo emxholongwane kwaye ibe nekhanda eliphambili (umzekelo, ngendlela yemoto, iinqanawa, ibhabhathane okanye intyatyambo).
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Ubunzima bunzima obuphakama xa usebenza namagumbi amancinci, afana nekhishi okanye indawo yokuhlambela. Inyaniso kukuba i-modernity idinga indawo enkulu yamahhala, kwaye lamagumbi ngencazelo ayinakukubonelela oku. Ngoko, ifenitshala yekhitshi yanamhlanje kwisitayela se-Art Nouveau ineendlela ezichanekileyo kunye ne-designimal minimalist, eyona nto ibonisa ubuchule obuphezulu bezobugcisa.
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Iifenitshala yefestile yokuhlaziya kufuneka ibe nekhabhinethi, isihlalo / isitulo, mhlawumbi netafile yezonyusa. I-plumbing kufanele ikhethe "ukugalela" eludongeni okanye ukuthabatha ithoni yomgangatho okanye iindonga.
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