- Idilesi: Isango likaRoald Amundsens 3, 9900 Kirkenes, Norway
- Unyaka wesiseko: 1940
Inxalenye esenyakatho-mpuma yeNorway iyidolophana encinane yaseKirkenes . Iyaziwa ngokuba ngumhlaba onjalo, njengendawo yokukhusela ibhomu kunye ne-Andersgrotta (kunye ne-Andersgrotta cave).
Ulwazi jikelele
Umakhi waseNorway, u-Anders Elvebach, waqala ukwakha isakhiwo ngo-1941. Emva kwexesha, indawo yokubamba ibhomu yafumana igama lomsunguli wayo. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokwakhiwa kukaAndersgrotta kwakuyimisebenzi yaseJamani ngo-1940. Esi sixeko kwakukho imikhosi ebalulekileyo ye-fascists.
Ngexesha leMfazwe yesiBini yeSizwe, le ndawo yayibhekwa njengeyona ndawo iqinekileyo kwiYurophu yonke. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, malunga ne-300 ukuhlaselwa komoya kwenziwa eKirkenes. Ukuhlala kuhlala kwindawo yesi-2 (emva kweMalta ) ngenani lamabhomu. Ubomi babantu buphendukele esihogweni sangempela.
Kwixesha eliphela lemfazwe, isixeko sasivakaliswe ngama-alamu angama-1015 amaxesha. Emva kokuhlaselwa okunjalo eKirkenes kwakukho izindlu ezingama-230 kunye namakhulu amaninzi abantu ababuleweyo. Umkhosi waseJamani ngo-1944 watshisa izakhiwo ezisele kuloo mzi phantse kuwo.
Ukuhambela kwi-Andersgrotta ibhente
Indlu yokufihlakelekileyo yenziwe ngefomati kwaye i-2 iphuma. Apha, abantu abangama-400 ukuya kuma-600 bangafihla ngexesha elifanayo. I-labyrinth yangaphantsi i-Andersgrotta yasiza amawaka abantu abanoxolo xa bephila ngexesha lemfazwe.
Indawo yokukhusela ibhokhwe yaqala njengokhenketho lwengingqi ngo-1990. Namhlanje kukho ihotele ezikhokelwayo kubantu abanqwenela ukuqhelana nembali yempi yommandla. Abaveleli banethuba:
- uhamba ngeekorori ze-labyrinth yangaphantsi komhlaba, ezihlotswe ngepeyinti kunye neefoto ukususela ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II;
- uye kwiindawo apho abantu abaye bafihla badla baze balala, kwaye bachitha ixesha labo lokuphumla;
- ubukele ifilimu eboniswayo emisebenzini yempi yaseKirkenes ngaphambili naphakathi nomsebenzi. I-cinema isekelwe kwingxelo yolondolozo kwaye isasazwa ngeelwimi ezi-3: isiJamani, isiNgesi nesiNorway.
Uhambo oluya eAndersgrotte luhamba kunye nesikhokelo esichazela iindwendwe malunga neziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwisixeko ngexesha lemfazwe.
Indlela yokufikelela kwindawo yokukhusela ibhokhwe?
Ukusuka kwisikhululo saseNorway ukuya kwisixeko saseKirkenes, unokuqhuba ngeendlela ezindleleni ze-E4 kunye ne-E45. Umgama ngowama-1830 km. Ibhoksi yebhomu ikhona kwintlambo yesango laseTellef Dahls kunye nesango likaRoald Amundsens 3, kufuphi nesikhumbuzo saseRussia kumajoni afile. Le ndlela yokugqibela iyona ndawo ephezulu yokufumana izinto.