- Idilesi: 271 78 Löderup, eSweden
- Umda: iminyaka eyi-1400 ubudala
Kwiphondo laseSweden yaseSkåne kukho ukukhanga okungavamile, iAles Stenar (Ales Stenar). Ngokwemfundiso yayo kunye nenani leemfihlelo ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-Stonehenge edumileyo.
Ulwazi jikelele
I-Ales Stenar yinkqutyana yamatye amakhulu ama-59 (i-quartz sandstones). Zakhiwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zimbelwe emhlabathini ukuya kutsho 0.75 m. Umgama phakathi kwelitye ngalinye ngu-70 cm, kwaye ubunzima babo bufike kwiitoni ezi-5.
Isakhiwo selitye sinobunjwa besikhephe, ubude bungama-67 m, nobubanzi buyi-19 m. Isakhiwo se-Ales Steenar singama-32 m ngaphezu kolwandle kwaye sisona sikhulu kwihlabathi. Ngokubanzi eScandinavia kukho izakhiwo ezininzi ezifanayo zamatye.
Ngokweziphumo zokuhlalutya kwe-radiocarbon, ummandla ophawulekayo uneminyaka eyi-1400 ubudala. Abaphandi bathatha iisampuli ezi-6 kuphela. Ngenxa yoko, i-5 kubo yabonisa ixesha eliphakathi kuka-400 no-900 AD. Isampuli enye (ukusuka ngaphandle kwe-Ales Stenar) isusela kwi-3300-3600 BC.
Lo mahluko udala ezininzi iingcamango kunye neengcamango phakathi kwababhali-mlando nabaphandi. Ngowe-1950, ukwakha kwaqala ukubuyisela, ngelixa umsebenzi wenziwa ngokukhawuleza, ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezinzima kwaye ngaphandle kokubukela iteknoloji. Le nto yenza ukuba uphando lwezinto zakudala lulukhuni.
Iingcamango malunga nomvelaphi
Okwangoku, awaziwa ngubani na odale isakhiwo esinjalo, kwaye yintoni injongo. Iimpawu zizungezwe ngeendwangu ezingenazo iimpendulo. Iingcinga eziqhelekileyo zilandelayo:
- Iindawo zokungcwaba. Abantu besizwe babehlala bekholelwa ukuba inkokheli enkulu yeViking yangcwatywa apha. Enyanisweni, abavubukuli ababandakanyi ukuba amathuba okuba amathuna amandulo, kuba Akukho mlandele wale nto ifunyenwe.
- Isikhumbuzo samatye e- frigates aqingqiweyo afanekisela iinqanawa ezingazange zibuyele ekhaya. Ngamnye wabo uqobo uqobo, kwaye isithethe ngokwawo sondelelene kakhulu nembono yokufuduka komphefumlo.
- Ikhalenda yesithethe kunye nezolimo. Le ngenye yeenguqulelo ezikholisayo. Ehlotyeni ilanga libeka kwicandelo elisenyakatho-ntshona yesakhiwo, kwaye ebusika liphuma ukusuka kwelinye icala. Le nyaniso yenza ukuba kube lula ukujonga ilanga, ukuhlwayela nokuvuna.
- Imisebenzi ye-Sundial kunye neenkwenkwezi. Isikhundla sentshonalanga ye "nqanawa" sichaza ngokuchanekileyo ixesha kunye nenqaku elithile ekugqibeleni kwiintsuku zasebusika nasehlotyeni. Inzululwazi ezininzi kwiiminyaka ezahlukeneyo ziye zaqinisekisa le ngcamango. Ngokomzekelo, uDkt Kurt Roslund waphakamisa ukuba amanqwanqwa amabini enqanawa ayenze izibuko zezibuko, ngenxa yoko unokubala ixesha.
- Ukubaluleka kwezenkolo. Ubume bomkhumbi, obunjengesiqingqiweyo, bubonisa isithethe esithile seVikings. Kwiinqanawa, bathumela ukugqibela kwamasoldati awawa ekulweni.
Izinto zokutyelela
I-Ales Stenar ithathwa njengenye yezikhumbuzo ezibalulekileyo phakathi kwabemi baseScandinavia. Bangaphezu kwamawaka angama-700 abakhenkethi bayayivakashela rhoqo ngonyaka. Kukho inkolelo yokuba kuyimfuneko ukuza apha ekushoneni kwelanga, ukwenzela ukuba ukhululeke ngokukhululekileyo amandla esakhiwo.
Abahambi abaninzi bakholelwa kwimbali yokuba xa unqumla i-Ales Stenar kweso lesibini uze uthinte isandla kwisitye ngalinye, ngoko uya kuzinikezela ngentlawulo yamandla kunye nenhlanhla unyaka wonke.
Izibhenkco ezikufutshane ziindawo zokutyela ezipholileyo apho ungazama ukutya kwezilwanyana.
Ndingafika njani?
I-Ales Steenar itholakala kunxweme eliselunxwemeni yelizwe, kufuphi nelalikuloba i-Koseberg kwiintaba. Ukusuka kwiStockholm ungafika apha ngesitimela. Ikhefu libizwa ngokuthi yiYstad, apho kuya kufuneka ukuba idluliselwe kwibhasi ye-bhasi 392. Uhambo luthatha malunga nama-6.5 iiyure.