Kunokukhuselwa ekukhulelweni-umbuzo obangelona baninzi kubo bonke abafazi nangona iindlela zokukhusela ekukhuleleni zenzeke zombini wesifazane, kunye nomntu.
Izindlela zombini neyesetyhini zihlulwe zibe zibuyiselwa kwaye zingenakwenzeka. Ukuguqulwa - ezo emva kokupheliswa kokusetyenziswa kokukhulelwa kungekudala, kwaye kungenakuphikiswa - oku, njengommiselo, inzalo. Amanyathelo omfazi avuselelekileyo okukhusela ekukhulelweni ahlukaniswe yendalo, isithintelo, i-hormonal kunye ne-intrauterine. Amanyathelo omntu ahlaziywayo okukhusela ekukhuseleni ahlukaniswe yendalo kunye nomqobo. Kwaye isahluko esona sikhulu sinobuchwephesha, ukukhulelwa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nemichiza.
Izindlela zokukhulelwa komzimba - ukuphumelela
Cinga ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhulelwa komzimba:
- I-99.95-99.9% yempumelelo yokukhulelwa komzimba ifumaneka kuphela ngokunyanzeliswa kwezicatshulwa kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda, kwaye nangona le ndlela ingabonakali. Izindlela ezingavumelekiyo zokukhulelwa komntu wesilisa nowesifazane - ngokuqinisekileyo le ndlela yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela ekukhulelweni, kodwa imiselwe kakhulu kakhulu kwaye ingqongqo ngokwemiqathango.
- I-99-99,8% yokuphumelela inikwe kwakhona nge-contraceptive ye-hormone (i-estrogen-gestagenic edibeneyo, injectable (in injections) kunye nokukhulelwa kwe-hormonal hormonal, izidakamizwa ezingezona zidibeneyo zesiginagenic). Kodwa ukuba kukho ukuphulwa kwemithetho yokuthatha amacwecwe amachiza okukhusela i-hormonal, ukuphumelela kwabo kwehla ku-90.4%.
- I-97-98% yempumelelo yokukhulelwa kweso sifumaneka xa usebenzisa i-contraceptive ye-intrauterine (i-spirals). Umzimba wasemzini kwisisu uvimbela isinamathiselo seqanda lomntwana, kodwa ngesithuba esingalunganga sokuvuthwa, ukukhulelwa kusekhona, kuquka i-ectopic. Ngamanye amaxesha kuphuma ukukhupha kwaye ushiye ukukhulelwa, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo basusa zombini.
- I-96,2-97,5% yokuphumelela kokukhulelwa kwezilwanyana kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-postinor yezidakamizwa kwiiyure ezingama-72 zokuqala emva kokulala ngesondo. Kodwa ixesha elidlulileyo, ukusetyenziswa kancinci kwesilwanyana - kwiiyure eziyi-12 zokuqala - i-95%, kwi-12 ukuya kutsho kuma-85%, kwaye emva kweeyure ezingama-24-ukuya kuma-58%, isilwanyana singasetyenziselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwexesha eli-1 ngenyanga isenzo).
- I-96-81% yokuphumelela kokukhulelwa komzimba xa usebenzisa izithintelo zesithintelo sokukhulelwa kwezilwanyana (iintsimbi, iinkophe zomlomo wesibeleko), zonke zidala umqobo wokumisa umlomo wesibeleko kwaye ukhusele ummi ukuba ungangeni emlonyeni wesibeleko.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-70-86% xa usebenzisa iikhemikhali zokukhulelwa kwezilwanyana zasemakhaya, basebenzisa i-spermicides-iikhemikhali ezibulala isilisa. Ziyakhululwa ngohlobo lwe-suppositories ye-vaginal soluble, iipilisi, iifilimu, iiponji, i-jellies kunye neentonga.
- Ukuphumelela kwe-70-85% yindlela eyaziwayo kakhulu - ukuphazamisana ngokwesondo, njengendlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa kwamadoda.
- I-85-90% esebenza kakuhle kwisirhym okanye indlela yekhalenda , kodwa ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo-ukuya ku-97%. Kanye kunye nesilinganiselo sokushisa kwe-basal, le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yi-cryptothermal indlela. Isekelwe kwingcaciso yokuqala kwe-ovulation, ngexesha apho kunye kunye okanye ukunciphisa iintsuku ezine ngaphambi nangemva kwayo, le mibini ikhuselwe ezinye iindlela. Izibonakaliso ze-ovulation - utshintsho ekubonakaleni kokukhulelwa kwamanzi. Ngokweendlela zekhalenda, i-ovulation iqhutyelwa phakathi komjikelezo, kwaye iintsuku "ezinobungozi" zibalwa ngolu hlobo: 18 (ekuqaleni kweentsuku "ezinobungozi") zisuswa kumda wokujikeleza kunye ne-11 (ekupheleni kweentsuku "eziyingozi") zithathwa, kwaye oku kulungele ukujikeleza rhoqo. Ngethuba elifanayo, njalo kusasa ukushisa kwe-basal (kwisiswini okanye kwisigxina somfazi) kulinganiswa kwaye xa ubushushu buphakama ngama-0.2 degrees kwiintsuku ezi-3 ezilandelelanayo - iintsuku "eziyingozi" ziphelile.
- Ukuphumelela kwe-98% kunendlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-amenctrhea ye-lactational (ukhuselo lokukhulelwa emva kokubeleka). Le ndlela yendlela yokwenza imithi emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Ngokuncelisa ukunyamezela, ukuvuthwa akukwenzeka kwintombazana ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokubeletha. Ukuphumelela ukuba ibhinqa lisondeza nganye iiyure ezintathu ngekhefu ebusuku nge-6 ntsimbi.
Kodwa ukuba ukhethe ngcono ukukhuselwa ekukhulelweni, kuyimfuneko emva kokutyelela intetho yowesifazane apho udokotela ngenxa yokufunda imvelaphi ye-hormonal yowesifazane, ukutyhila izibonakaliso kunye nokuchasene nale ndlela okanye indlela, iza kunika iingcomo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye ziqwalasele iindleko kunye nezinga elifunekayo lokuthembeka kwendlela.