I-Hypertonus kumntwana - zonke izizathu kunye nokunyanga okungcono

Ngexesha leenyanga zokuqala zobomi, abantwana banokufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zempilo, ngokomzekelo, uxinzelelo lwengqondo emntwaneni. Ukuba le ngxaki iyigqiba elifutshane, ayilona lukhulu, kodwa ukuba uxinzelelo lweemisipha luqhubeka ixesha elide, kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela kwaye uqale unyango ukuze ungayinyuli imeko.

Yintoni le hypertonus?

Eli gama liqondwa njengokuphula umthetho we-muscle tone, echazwe ngokugqithiseleyo kwemisipha. Ingxaki efanayo ibonisa ubukho beengxaki ezithile zesistim sokutya. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukunyuka kwethambo kumntwana kukuphambuka okuqhelekileyo, okubonakalayo phantse zonke iintsana, kunye nazo zonke ngenxa yobuninzi bexesha lokuhlala kwintsana emzalweni. I-Hypertonus inokugqiba, gubungula zombini iingalo nemilenze okanye wandise kuphela kwimigangatho ephezulu okanye ephantsi.

Kukho iimvavanyo ezithile ezinceda ugqirha ukuxilonga ingxaki. Zingasetyenziswa ukulawula ekhaya:

1. Reflex ukuhamba. Ngexa umntwana esesimweni esilungileyo, uzama ukuthatha amanyathelo. Ukuba u-hypertonicity yomntwana akakho, ngoko ubu buchule buyabonakala emva kokufikelela kwiinyanga ezi-2.
2. Imimiselo yeengcamango. Beka umntwana emqolo wakhe kwaye ucinezele i-chin yakhe esifubeni sakhe. Emva koko, kufuneka uqaphele izitho: eziphezulu zifanele zigobe, kunye nezantsi-ukungabikho. Ukuba ikhanda linyanzeliswe ngakwesokudla, izitho ezikulo macala kufuneka zilungele, kwaye kwezinye iimeko-zixakeke. Xa ujikeleza ngakwesobunxele, yonke into yindlela ejikelezayo. Xa zonke izinto ziqhelekileyo, le ngcamango iyanyamalala emva kweenyanga ezintathu.
3. Ikhono lokwenza ithoni. Beka umntwana kwisisu sakhe, kwaye kufuneka afune ukunyanzela imilenze yakhe ngexesha elifanayo. Xa ulele emhlane, kukho ukuphumula kweengalo nemilenze. Olu buchule linyamalale emva kweenyanga ezintathu.
4. Umntwana ubeka isandla sakhe phantsi. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka kube nokuqhekeka kwezandla kunye nokuphumula kwemilenze. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, intloko kunye nomva kuya kwandiswa kwelinye icala.

Hypertonus - Izizathu

Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezingabangela ukuxhatshazwa kwemisipha kubantwana:

1. Ubukho bezifo ezihambelana ne-endocrine kunye ne-cardiovascular system ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
2. Uxinzelelo lweengcinezelo kumntwana lungabangelwa yi-chromosomal engafanelekanga kunye nezifo zesifo sokuzalwa.
3. Ukulimala kwamkelwa ngexesha lokuzalwa, okanye kubonakaliswe i- hypoxia ye-intrauterine .
4. Ukungahambisani nokuphuhliswa kunye neziphene zengqondo kunye nomthambo womgudu.
5. Ukufumana umfazi okhulelweyo kwiimeko ezixinzelelekileyo ngexesha lokuqala kunye nesimo esibi semvelo.
6. I-toxicosis enkulu ngexesha lokuqala okanye elidlulileyo lokugqibela, kunye nokutshaya nokusela ngexesha lokukhulelwa, oku kunokukhokelela ekudakeni.
7. Uxinzelelo lwengqondo emntwaneni lunokubangelwa zizifo ezithathelwanayo, umzekelo, i-meningitis kunye ne-encephalitis, kunye nokulimala.

I-Hypertonus kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka elilodwa ubudala

Uninzi lwazo zonke iingxaki kwiimisipha zibonakala kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukuba umntwana udala ngaphezu kwenyanga, ngelixa esesisu, ujika entloko yakhe ngendlela eyahlukeneyo, kwaye uzama ukukhwela ngemilenze yakhe, oku akusiyo i-pathology, kodwa ubungqina bentsebenzo yakhe evamile. Akuyena uphawu loxinzelelo lwengcinezelo kunye nomnqweno womntwana wokuhlala egcina intloko. Ukuba abazali ngokufanelekileyo bayayinyamekela umntwana wabo, landela yonke imimiselo, ngoko ukunyuka kwethambo lomntwana kumntwana kufuneka kudlule, kwaye isiqingatha sengxaki kwiimeko ezininzi ziphela ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphandle koko, qha ga mshelana nodokotela.

Hypertonus kubantwana emva konyaka ongu-1

Ukuba ngaba abazali abazange bathathe amanyathelo ukususa ukuxhatshazwa kwemisipha evela kwintsana, imeko iya kuba yingozi. Emva konyaka umntwana uya kuqala ukuzama ukuhamba kwaye oku kuya kuba neengxaki. Kwiminyaka emithathu, ukuphambuka kuboniswa ngokuhamba kwiiptoti kunye nokuphule izakhono zezithuthi ezilungileyo. I-hypertension yama-muscular kubantwana abaneminyaka engamahlanu inokubangela iingxaki ezininzi, umzekelo, ukukhutshwa kweengxaki, kunye nezimo ezinzima kunokuthi zibonwe nokukhubazeka.

Unokumisela njani u-hypertonicity of child?

Abazali bafanele bajonge ngokunyameko imeko yomntwana ukuba baqonde iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kwemisipha ngexesha, njengoko zinokuba ngumqondiso wesifo esiyingozi.

1. Umntwana ulala encinci kwaye engapheliyo, kwaye xa ehlala emhlane wakhe, unyanzela iingalo zakhe nemilenze.
2. Ngethuba lokulila, umntwana uphosa intloko yakhe kwaye ugoba ngamandla. Ukongezelela, kukho i-jitter kwi-chin.
3. Ukuchaza iimpawu zengcinezelo yengqondo emntwaneni, kubalulekile ukuthetha ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuphendula okubuhlungu kwimimangaliso eyahlukeneyo, umzekelo, ukukhanya kunye nesandi.
4. Kuze kube yinyanga leyo, umntwana sele ephethe intloko yakhe kwaye akusiyo uphawu lophuhliso olukhawulezayo, kodwa luphawu loxinzelelo lwemisipha, obangela ukuba aguqe intamo aze abuyele phambili.

Hypertonus yemilenze emntwaneni

Ukuba imilenze yengane isoloko igobile, kwaye xa uzama ukutshatyalaliswa uzive uxinzelelo oluqinileyo kwaye umntwana uyakhala, ke lo mqondiso obi. I-Hypertonus yemilenze emntwaneni ibonakala kwinto yokuba ngexesha lokubunjwa kwengane emilenzeni, ayihlali kulowo unyawo olupheleleyo, kodwa kwiisokisi. Ukuba akukho nto iyenziwe, imeko iya kugxininiswa kwaye oku kuya kuthintela izinga lokuphuhlisa imoto. Abantwana baqala ukukhwela nokuhamba kamva. Ngaphambi kokuba imilenze yomshukela ophezulu ilandelelanise abahambahambayo kunye nabaxhamli, njengoko baya kukwandisa ukuxhatshazwa kwemisipha.

I-Hypertonus yezandla zomntwana

Ingxaki ezandleni zibonakaliswe ngenyameko yokuba umntwana usoloko esicinezela kwisifuba, kwaye xa iziphelo zihlanjululwa, ukuxhatshazwa kuya kugcinwa. Ukuchaza iimpawu zengcinezelo yentsholongwane kwiintsana, kubalulekile ukukhankanya esinye isibonakaliso - izandla zihlala zinyanzeliswa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu ezinjalo zibonwa nge-hypertonia yomzimba, oko kukuthi, ingxaki kufuneka idlule. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwesisu luqhubeka ixesha elide. Emva koko ufanele ubone udokotela ukuba aqale unyango.

Uxinzelelo lwengqondo kolwimi kumntwana

Kwezinye iimeko, kukho uxinzelelo lwe-muscular of muscle: iilwimi, imilomo, isisu kunye nesisu. Ukuze unqume ukuba ulwimi lwabazali lukhuliswe okanye cha, mcele ukuba avule umlomo wakhe kwaye ukuba kukho ingxaki, ulwimi luya kubuyela emva kwaye lube "intaba" okanye, mhlawumbi, ludlulele phambili. Ukuba ukuphazamiseka emlonyeni nasemilonyeni kwendawo, bavala ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukuvula umlomo. Xa iphakethe yomlomo ophakanyisiweyo iphakanyisiwe, umlomo uya kuvulwa kancane kwaye kuya kubakho ukunyuka kwe-salivation.

Yintoni endimele ndenze xa umntwana wam ne tonus eyandisiweyo?

Ukuba kukho iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ezifunyenweyo, kuyimfuneko ukunxibelelana nodokotela ukuze ufumane isigxina. Abazali bafanele bathathe ngokungathí sina umsebenzi wokuqhelanisa ukusebenza komsebenzi wesantya. Unyango lwexinzelelo lwengqondo olutsha lulula kwaye lunokuquka ukuhlaziya okuphumayo , i-gymnastics, iibhotile ezithunga, i-aromatherapy kunye ne-physiotherapy. Ecacileyo kwaye ifanelekileyo kwinkqubo yomntwana ichazwe kuphela ngugqirha emva koviwo.

Ungasusa njani umfutho wegazi ophezulu kumntwana?

Ukukhuthazwa kwemisebenzi yokusebenza kunye nokumiselwa komsebenzi we-muscular, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-gymnastics. Ukubakho koqeqesho olubalulekileyo kunye nokuzivocavoca kunokukwenza nokuba ngamaxesha amaninzi emini. I-Gymnastics ayifanele ibangele ukungathandeki kwintsana. Ukuba i-hypertone itholakala kumntwana, ngoko uqeqesho olunjalo luya kunceda:

1. Beka umntwana emhlane wakho kwaye uqale ngokunyakaza okuphumayo. Emva koko ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kungabikho izitho, uze uzixhaphaze, uthathe umntwana ngomnwe.
2. Ukuba kukho i-tonus eyandisiweyo kumntwana, indawo eqhelekileyo yembungu iya kunceda. Kule nto, imilenze kunye neentsana ze-pectoral zigoba kwaye zicofa ngokuthe ngqo kumzimba. Kunconywa ukuba kulungiswe lo msebenzi ngokugubha kweengalo.
3. Umntwana ubanjwe kwindawo eqinileyo ukwenzela ukuba iinyawo zakhe zithintele phantsi, kwaye kufuneka zilale ngokulinganayo phezu komhlaba wonke. Yikhokele ukuze imilenze yenza isiteli.
4. Beka isisu somntwana kwibhola, ekungekho mkhulu kakhulu. Bhukule ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ubambe ngokubamba kunye nemilenze.

Ukuzibulala ngokuxinzeleleka komfutho wegazi kumntwana

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusilalisa, injongo ephambili yokuphucula ukuxhatshazwa kwemisipha kunye nokususa i-spasm. Kubalulekile ukukhetha iindlela ezintle ezithatha ingqalelo kwiminyaka yobudala kunye neempawu zomntwana. Ukufuthwa komfutho wegazi ophezulu kwingozi yengqondo emntwaneni kungcono ukuba uxhomekeke kwizakhono, kodwa ukuba akukho nto inokwenzeka, ngoko unako ukwenza oko, kodwa emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Ikhosi kufuneka ifake iiseshoni ezili-10-15 kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, yiphinda emva kwenyanga. Unokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukuhamba okunjalo:

1. Iminwe yokubetha ingalo nomlenze. Iimfudu ziya kufana nezo zibeka iiglavu.
2. Ukuqhaqhazela, ukuhamba ukusuka emagxeni ehlombe entendeni. Kubalulekile ngeli xesha ukunqumla ummandla weqhosha lomlingo.
3. Ukubetha iinqumlo, imilenze kunye neenyawo, kodwa ngobumnene ukusebenza kummandla wamalungu emadolo, ukubola kunye namathanga angaphakathi.
4. Ukuxubha ngeentshukumo zesetyhula ezisezantsi nasezantsi, emva nangesisu. Kubalulekile ukwenza oku emva kokuqhawula.
5. Ngokuphathelele iinyawo, ukunyakaza kufuneka kwenziwe kwintendeni kuya kwizwane. Enye intshukumo ibonisa isibalo-ezisibhozo ezinyaweni, ngokuqala ngesiseko seminwe, ukuwela kwiziko kunye nokuphela kwesithende.