Ihlabathi lanamhlanje elivela kumntu ofuna ukufezekisa into ebalulekileyo ebomini bakhe idinga isicwangciso. Emva koko, ngaphandle kokugqibela ukuphumeza okufunwayo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu.
Ucwangciso lobuchule lubonisa oko kufuneka kwenziwe ukwenzela ukuphumeza isicwangciso. Uluhlu olunjalo luqulethe iziphumo zekhonkrithi kwaye yinkqubo yezenzo zekhonkrithi. Isicwangciso senzelwe inyanga, ikota, iinyanga ezintandathu okanye ubuninzi bonyaka. Masiqwalasele ngokuthe kratya kwiinqanaba zokucwangcisa amacebo:
- ukulungiselela isicwangciso, esibandakanya ukuqokelela, ukucaciswa kolwazi oluhlukeneyo;
- inkqubo, ukucaciswa kweenjongo kunye neenjongo zolu cwangciso, uhlalutyo lwengcaciso efunyenweyo, ukuchongwa kwemisebenzi equkwa kwisicwangciso;
- ukwamukelwa kwesicwangciso, esibhalwe phantsi kwaye sivunyiwe yintloko.
Ubungundoqo
Ucwangciso locwangciso luqhutywa rhoqo phakathi kwexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide , oko kukuthi, isicwangciso esiphakathi.
Ingundoqo yecwangciso lokucwangcisa i-tactical planning is to determine what the business wants to achieve in the future, ngoko kufuneka iphendule umbuzo wendlela yokuphumeza umphumo oyifunayo. Ukuphunyezwa kwesi sicwangciso kubandakanya umngcipheko omncinci, kuba izigqibo zayo zichanekile, zinexesha elincinane kwixesha. Kukho oku kulandelayo:
- ukucwangciswa kwekhalenda, ebonisa ukuqala, ubude kunye nokugqiba kwecebo ngalinye;
- isicwangciso sekhalenda kwifom yetafile kwaye iqukethe onke amanyathelo kunye nemisebenzi ehleliweyo ngokulandelelana ngokuthe ngqo;
- Igrafu yeGantt ibonisa ukulandelelana kwemisebenzi kunye ne-intersection ngexesha;
- ukuhamba kwemida okuqaphela ubude beprojekthi, kunye nokuqhathaniswa nokuhambelana kwesigaba ngasinye;
- isicwangciso sokusebenzisana namaqela aphezulu oluntu, equle amacebo athile, imiqathango yokuphunyezwa kwawo kunye nabantu abajongene nayo;
- ucwangciso lweendaba, oluquka umdibanisi kunye nekhadi leendaba;
- ucwangciso lwezemali, injongo ephambili eyenza ukuba ishishini libe yingozi kakhulu.
Imisebenzi
Imisebenzi elandelayo yokucwangcisa amacandelo ayahlukaniswa:
- umsebenzi wokubikezela unceda ekufumaneni iinjongo zeshishini kwifomu ethile, kwaye ukubala iindlela kunye neendlela zokufikelela kuzo, ezingenakwenziwa ngaphandle kokubikezela.
- Umsebenzi wokusebenzisana , odala isiseko sokuphunyezwa kwezenzo.
- umsebenzi wokulawula ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kolawulo olusebenzayo. Lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu, kuba usebenze ngokuchanekileyo imisebenzi ebekiwe, akuvumeli ukuba ulahlekelwe yikhosi yakho.
Iindlela
Izindlela zokucwangcisa ubuchule zibandakanya iingxoxo, utshintsho kwizicwangciso zangaphambilini, ukubalwa kusetyenziswa amaspredishithi, iinkqubo zengcali, inembile nezobugcisa, imodeli yokulinganisa, imodeli yemathematika.
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, injongo yokucwangcisa ubuchule kukuphuhlisa inkqubo eninzi equka yonke imisebenzi yemveliso, yentlalo noqoqosho. Isicwangciso senziwa kwindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokusetyenziswa
Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba inzuzo iya kuhlala iyinkalo ebalulekileyo kwiinkampani ezininzi. Xa ucinga iindlela zokucwangcisa amacandelo, iingcinga ezintsha zizalelwa, amathuluzi amatsha asetyenziswa kunye nezixhobo ezigqwesileyo zidalwe ukubeka indawo entsha kwenkampani . Xa uqwalasela zonke iinkcukacha, unokukhawuleza ukuphumeza inkqubo ejoliswe kuyo.