Yonke intsapho, umfazi okanye umntu unelungelo lokukhetha xa kufika ixesha lokuzala umntwana. Namhlanje kukho ezininzi iintlobo zokukhulelwa komzimba ezinika ithuba lokulawula le mbambano kwaye zigqibe ixesha lokuba ngabazali.
Izindlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo
Cinga iintlobo ezikhoyo zokukhulelwa.
- Ityhiari ithetha . Le yimiba exhaphakileyo yokukhulelwa. Ezi ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwamakhondom (amadoda kunye nabasetyhini), izithintelo zesisu, iingqamlezo zomlomo wesibeleko. Izithintelo zokukhusela izithintelo zokhusela izitho zesini zesini kunye noqhagamshelwano ngqo. Xa besetyenziselwa umfazi wesilisa angangeni kumlingani womlingane. Ukusetyenziswa kweikhondom kuvimbela ukusasazeka kwezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo. Ukunyaniseka kokusetyenziswa: 95-98%. Ukusetyenziswa kwamachule omlomo wesibeleko, kunye neengcingo zesisu, kwenzeka ngokusetyenziswa kwamagcoba e-spermicidal. Ezi ntlobo zokukhulelwa zenziwe nge-silicone okanye nge-latex. Zingasetyenziswa maxesha amaninzi ukuya kwiminyaka emibini. Ukuze ufumane ubungakanani obufanelekileyo be-cap kunye ne-diaphragm, kufuneka udibane nodokotela. Ukuthenjwa kokusetyenziswa: 85-95%.
- Amachiza . Ingundoqo yezenzo zezi ziyobisi kukuba, ekudibanisaneni nomdaka, bayonakalisa isakhiwo sazo kwaye awuyivumeli ukuba iququze i-ova. Kanye nokutshatyalaliswa kwesakhiwo se-spermatozoa, babulala amagciwane kunye ne-virus (chlamydia, staphylococci, herpes yohlobo lwe-2). Ezi ndlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo zifanelekile ukuba zisetyenziswe ngezihlandlo, ngenxa yokuba le mithwalo yokukhusela iyakuchukumisa i-microflora yesini, okubangele ukuphuhliswa kwe-dysbacteriosis. Ixabiso lemveliso yamakhemikhali yothintelo yenzakaliswa iyaqhagamshelana kunye ne-alkali. Xa usebenzisa i-contraceptive yamakhemikhali, yonke into yokuhlamba phambi kokulala ngokwesondo kufuneka yenziwe ngamanzi acocekileyo. Izithintelo zokukhulelwa kweeMichiza zifumaneka ngefomini ye-vaginal suppositories, ama-creams, tampons. Ukuthenjwa kokusetyenziswa: 75-80%.
- IHormonal . Iinkqubo ze-hormonal zokukhusela ekukhulelweni okungafunekiyo zenza umgaqo wokukhutshwa kwe-ovulation. Izilungiso zeHormonal zokukhusela ekukhulelweni zikhutshwa ngendlela yamacwecwe, iziplantshi, iilenki. Ukufumana izilwanyana ezisisisombululo uya kuncedwa ngumjobi wezintlu oza kugqiba umthamo weli okanye eso siphumo ngokwemiqathango yokuhlolwa kwegazi kumahomoni. Izindlela zanamhlanje zokuthintela ukukhulelwa usebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-hormone azibeki nengozi kwimpilo yabasetyhini. Ngokungafani neziyobisi zesizukulwana sokuqala, musa ukukhuphula ukwanda komzimba. Emva kwesenzo ngenjongo yokuthintela ukukhulelwa sebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-hormonal - iipilisi ze-postcoital. Bayeka ukuvuthwa kweqanda kwaye kwenze kube nzima ukuyihlalisa. Oku kukukhusela ngokukhawuleza ngokukhulelwa okungafunekiyo. Ukuthenjwa kokusetyenziswa: 97%.
- I-spiratron spirals . Umoya ufakwa kwisisu somfazi iminyaka engamahlanu. Kukho imimoya eqhelekileyo kunye ne-hormonal. Le ndlela yingozi kakhulu yokukhulelwa, kuba ukusetyenziswa kwemoya kungakhupha ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic , kwaye ngaphandle kwayo kunemibhikisho eninzi. Ukuthenjwa kokusetyenziswa: 75-80%.
- Inzalo . Le ndlela yokukhulelwa komzimba ayichaphazeli umsebenzi wesondo womntu. Musa ukudibanisa inzalo nge-castration. Ngethuba lokutywala, ukukhutshwa komsebenzi we-vas deferens yendoda kunye ne- ligation yamathambo e-fallopian yowesifazane iyadalwa. Ukuthembeka kwesicelo: 100%.
Kwakhona kukho okubizwa ngokuba yindlela yokushisa ekukhuselweni,
Ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kokukhulelwa kwesondo kunokuthiwa yindlela yokuphila yokukhusela ukukhulelwa. Kodwa kukufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba imbewu inokuma kwaye ingene kwisondo ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe ukunyuka, kwaye oku kunokukhokelela ekukhulelweni okungafunekiyo. Ukongezelela, ukuphazamiseka kokulala ngokwesini kubangela ukwehla kwindoda yamadoda.
Kukho iindlela zendlela yokukhusela ekukhulelweni, umzekelo, ukucofa ngaphambi nangemva kokulala ngokwesini kunye namanzi acidified. Ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela kuchazwe yinyaniso yokuba kwimeko engummangaliso i-spermatozoa ingasebenzi okanye ifa.