Ukujikeleza kuthiwa ukutshintshwa okuthe ngqo kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo kwisayithi. Ngamanye amagama, uhlwayela imifuno kunye neenkomfa kumqolo ofanayo ngokulandelelana okuthile, okwenza kube lula ukufumana isivuno esiphezulu, silondoloze ukuvelisa umhlaba kwaye ugweme izilokazane.
Iintlobo zokujikeleza kwezityalo
Ngokwemimiselo, zonke iintlobo zokujikeleza kwezityalo kwintsimi zihlulwe ngokwemiqathango emibini: imveliso ephambili kunye nomlinganiselo weqela lezityalo. Kwiimeko zokuqala, oku kutshintshwa kwezolimo, ezobugcisa, imifuno kunye nokutya. Kwaye okwesibini, iindlela zokumisela izityalo ziqwalaselwa: ukutshala okuqhubekayo, izityalo, izityalo ezihlambulukileyo kunye neengcambu ezicocekileyo. Ngokwempawu zokuqala, kuyinto yesiqhelo sokuqhawula amaqela endle, ifowuni kunye nokujikeleza kwezityalo ezikhethekileyo. Ukujikelezwa kwetyala kwezityalo kunye nako kusetyenziswa rhoqo. Umsebenzi wabo oyintloko kukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kokukhutshwa komhlaba kwisayithi. Ukuba ilizwe kwisayithi linyamekele ukukhukhula komoya, ke ukufakwa kweengcambu ngokubamba kunye neentshukumo ezicocekileyo zisetyenzisiweyo. Zonke iifom zityalwe kuzo zonke iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zomoya. Ukuba isityalo sinxiliswe, kufuneka ukuba indawo yokujikeleza isityalo ibe yinto encinci. Oku kuqwalasela indlela yokunkcenkceshela, iimpawu zeteknoloji yokunkcenkceshela.
Ukujikeleza ukukhula
Kwiindawo zethu ezisemaphandleni, imifuno isoloko ityaliswa ngabalimi beloli. Ukuba ubungakanani besayithi buncinane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa imigaqo yokujikeleza kwezityalo kwintsimi ukufumana isivuno esihle.
Kubalulekile ukuba iinkcubeko zemifuno yentsapho enye emva kokuvuna zityalwe kwisayithi yangaphambili kungekudala kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya emine. Cinga imifuno edibeneyo kwintsapho nganye ngokuhambelana kwezityalo zezityalo zemifuno:
- iibravu (iparsley nedill, izaqathe, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kunye nembewu ye-caraway);
- I-Solanaceae (isitshalo seqanda ngepilisi, iifatata kunye neetamatati kunye ne-physalis);
- i-cruciferous (i-turnip, isirayi kunye nomsila, i-watercress, isardard, iklabishi);
- ithanga (i-melon kunye ne-watermelon, zucchini kunye ne-squash, ikhukhamba);
- iiimbotyi (ubhontshisi kunye neepeya, i-soybean kunye neembotyi);
- i-anyanisi (anyanisi kunye negalikhi yazo zonke iintlobo);
- astroids (i-sunflower ne tarragon, i- artichoke yaseJerusalem ).
Ukukhetha ukulandelelana kommeli ngamnye, siye kwitafile ekhethekileyo yokujikeleza kwezityalo kwiibhedi. Kukho izityalo ezifanelekileyo kakhulu onokuzihlwaya, kwaye ezingenakulungelekanga. Ummelwane weenkcubeko uphinde uthathelwe ingqalelo.
Kwitheyibhile yokujikeleza kwezityalo kwiimibhede, ezi zilandelayo zisetyenziswa:
- P ngumbi ongaphambili;
- Umgca we-P umgca phambili;
- D iyamkeleka;
- H - ayivunyelwe;
- - - Ukungafiki okungekho mthethweni;
- + - ummandla owamkelekileyo noncedo;
- 3 - izityalo ubuncinane iminyaka emithathu emva kwexesha elikhethiweyo.