Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko apho kufuneka ukuba utshintshe isiqhamo somdiliya esikhulileyo kwindawo entsha okanye ukuyihambisa kwenye indawo. Zonke ezi zinto zinefuthe elixinzelelekileyo kwisityalo kunye nenqanaba lokusinda kwinqaba emva kokutshintshwa ngu-50%.
Ukwandisa amathuba omdiliya ukufaka ingcambu kwindawo entsha, kufuneka ufunde imigaqo yokutshintshela izidiliya endala ekuweleni kwenye indawo. I-algorithm elula yezenzo iyakwandisa kakhulu ipesenteji yezihlahla eziphilayo.
Ngaliphi inyanga kufuneka ndiyitshintshe iidiliya ezantsi?
Ukuba ikhalenda sele isele ngoSeptemba kwaye iindluni sele iqalile ngokusemthethweni, oko akuthethi ukuba unokuqala ukutshintshela izihlahla zeidiliya. Kufuneka ulinde ukuwa kwamagqabi, oko kukuthi, ukunciphisa ukugeleza kwepom ngaphakathi kwesi sityalo, kwaye emva kokuqala komsebenzi wokuqala.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukutsalwa kwezihlahla zamagilebhisi kuqala ngomhla wama-Oktobha - ekuqaleni koNovemba, kodwa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye nemihla iya kuba yinto eyahlukileyo, kuba imeko yemozulu ayifani yonke indawo. Kubalulekile ukuba ngaphambi kokuqala kwezi ntlanzi kukho ubuncinane iiveki ezintathu, ngoko isiqithi siya kuphila ngokubusika okokuqala kwindawo entsha.
Indlela yokutshiza iidiliya ezantsi?
Kufuneka kunikwe ingqwalasela enkulu ekutshintsheni izihlahla ezineminyaka emi-5-7 ubudala, kuba umdala osemtsalweni, ixesha elide ligula kwindawo entsha kunye nokugqithiseleyo kuthatha ingcambu. Iingqimba emva kweminyaka engama-7 zilungelelwanga ukuba zihlehliswe ngenxa yokuba ziphantse zifumane ithuba lokuphila emva kokutshintshwa. Ngoko ke, kwizityalo ezincinci, izinto zibhetele ngakumbi.
Into yokuqala yokuyenza kukulungiselela umgodi weengcambu. Ekubeni bekhulile kwaye bahlala kwindawo enkulu, ubungakanani bomngcipheko kufuneka babe malunga nekhilomitha nganye, kwaye ubunzulu bufana nento efanayo.
Ngaphantsi kwegodini kufuneka uthele iibhakethi ezimbini zeenkomo zenkomo uze uzigubungele ngomhlaba okanye uququze nge-humus. Ukongezelela, i-superphosphate (200 g), i-ammonium sulphate (100 g) kunye netyuwa ye-potassium (30 g) zongezwa njengezinto ezinomsoco kwihlathi. Endaweni yeetyuwa ye-potassium, i-ash (200 g) ingasetyenziswa.
Zonke izichumisi zixutywe kunye nomhlaba, oza kuzaliswa ngumgodi. Xa umgquba usetyenziselwa endaweni ye-humus, umlinganiselo weekhemikhali unciphisa isiqingatha.
Ungalima amagilebhisi nge-clod yomhlaba okanye ngokukodwa kunye nomhlaba, kodwa oku kunzima kakhulu emzimbeni, nangona isityalo esinjalo sitshintshiselwa kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umhlaba uphazanyiswa kwaye ngokukhawuleza utyontile iingcambu kwintsimbi eyenziwe ngodongwe, i-mullein kunye ne-manganese. Ukuba isiqithi siya kuthuthwa, nazo zihlanganiswe ngokuqinile kwi-cellophane. Kwiingcambu zashiya iminyaka emibini ubudala emi-2-4, kunye neengcambu zonyaka,
Iingcambu ziyancitshiswa emhadini, ngelixa zincinci, kunye neengcambu ezincinci zalo nyaka zikufutshane nomhlaba-njengoko zinikezelwe kwimeko. Umhlaba uzaliswe kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo kunye nokuxhaswa kwangaphandle. Ukutyalwa kwekwindla, ukutyilisa akuyimfuneko.
Ngasentla, isiqithi esandula ukutsalwa sihlanganiswe nesiqongo sehlabathi esingama-20 cm, esiza kukhusela iingcambu kwiqhwa. Kwimimandla ekumntla, izinto ezinokubaluleka zingafuneka. Amaxesha amabini azayo alinakunikwa iziqhamo kwiidiliya - zonke i-inflorescences kufuneka zinqunywe ukwenzela ukuba imikhosi ibambe iqhosha.