Igumbi lokuhlobisa i-cordillin, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya emva koko kufana nokunyamekela kwe-dracaena , kwaye ikhangeleka ngokufana ne-dracaena, ngenxa yokuba zezi zityalo ezimbini zidibanisa. Bahlukanisa i-cordillin kwiinkqubo zawo eziphambili, zivuvukile kwaye ziyinyama, njengamaqhina. Ngendlela, nje okuthelekiswa kwakha isiseko segama, kuba ukusuka kwisiGrike igama elithi kordylle liguqulelwa njengeqhina.
Cordilina - inkcazelo
IKordilina ibhekiselwa kwiintsapho ezahlukileyo kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo - kwakucingwa ngaphambili ukuba wayevela kwintsapho yama-agave, kodwa kwiminyaka yamuva wayesekwa kwiDratsen. Kuchanekile ngakumbi ukucacisa ukuba phambi kwakho - i-dracenas okanye i-cordillins, ukusikwa kwengcambu kuya kunceda: kwi-cordynyle imhlophe, kwi-dracene-yellow-orange. UCorllllina njengeentyatyambo zasendle eziqhelekileyo kumzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, e-Australia nase-Afrika. Kwimoya yasendle kungumhlathi okanye umthi, welula amamitha ambalwa. Ebhodweni lendlu, ukuphakama kwalo akudluli kwiimitha ezili-1.5.
Kuxhomekeke kule nto okanye kwintlobo, i-cordillinum inexipiform okanye amaqabunga ajikelezileyo, aphuma kwelinye iqela. Ubungakanani bamagqabi afinyelela kuma-30-50 cm, ububanzi-ukuya kwi-16 cm. Njengoko ukukhula kukhula, amaqabunga aphantsi ayawalala, ebonisa i-trunk, ngenxa yokuba isityalo siqala ukufana nomthi wesundu, nangona inyaniso ayinanto eyenziwa ngamasundu. Umbala wesithsaba uhluka kwi-glossy-green to red-violet. Ngamanye amaxesha ubona udibaniso lwee-shades ezahlukahlukeneyo ezibomvu, ezimhlophe kunye eziphuzi.
I-Flower cordillin - ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukukhula iintyatyambo ekhaya kuya kuba ngenxa yamaqabunga amahle. I-greenhouse okanye umyezo uya kuba mbala kakhulu kwaye uphezulu ngenxa yamagqabi amaqatha omthi wesityalo, okwenza ukukholelwa kwezityalo ezidityanisiweyo, ingakumbi ukuba ityalwe kufuphi namanzi. Nangona konke ubuhle kunye nokungaqhelekanga, intyatyambo ye-cordillin kwimicimbi yendlela yokunyamekela ngayo ayibangele ubunzima.
Umhlaba weentambo
I-Cordilina isityalo esincinci, kwaye ukunyamekela ekhaya kuyaqala ngomhlaba omhle kwaye ufanelekileyo. Umhlaba kufuneka ube ne-acidic encinci, equlethwe ngeengxenye ezintathu zomhlaba wegadi kunye nokongezwa kwe-1 part peat kunye nesihlabathi esikhulu. Ukongeza, unokongeza i-shavings kunye neethambo emhlabathini. Ngaphantsi kwebhodini kufuneka kube ngumlambo . Indlela i-cordillina ivakalelwa ngayo kunye nomhlaba phantsi kwayo idibene kakhulu.
Ubumbi beCordillins
UCordilin, ukunakekelwa ekhaya, ukutyala kunye nokufakelwa kwemithi kudinga imeko ethile malunga nebhodi. Okukhethiweyo kuxhomekeke kubukhulu beengcambu kunye nesityalo ngokwaso. Ukuba le ntyatyambo imncinci, i-container yayo ifanele ifaneleke ukulinganisa, kwaye kuyinqweneleka ukuba ubude nobubanzi bayo bufana. UCordilin kunye nokunyamekela kwakhe kubandakanya ukutshintshwa kwexesha. Ngomhla wokutsalwa okulandelayo, ubukhulu bebhodlela kufuneka bukhulise ngokukhawuleza, izinto ezikhethiweyo zebhotile zeplastiki.
Ukunisela i-cordillins
Umhlaba ophantsi kwe-cordillera kufuneka uhlale umanzi. Ayikwazi kuvunyelwa ukuma. Ukugqithisa oku, ungasebenzisa le ngqungquthela: faka umgca wegravel kwi-tray yombumbi uze uthele amanzi kuwo. Emva koko isityalo njengesithuba sokugqibela siya kukwazi ukusondla ukusuka ngaphantsi. Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, isityalo se-cordillan sidinga ukuthambisa okuninzi kakhulu, kodwa ngaphandle kokugqithisa kwamanzi ebhodweni. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukugcina umhlaba ugocekile.
UCordilin kwaye uyamkhathalela ekhaya, ngaphezu kokunisela ukuquka ukutshiza. Ehlobo, kufuneka wenze le 1-2 ngeeveki. Umoya ophezulu womoya ubaluleke kakhulu kwisityalo. Ukugcina inqanaba elifunayo kuya kunceda umbane-moya okanye u-humidifier. Ukuba ubona amabala abomvu kwiingcebiso zamagqabi kunye noomisa, oku kuthetha ukuba ukungcola akwanele kwaye isityalo sibhekene nalo.
Ukutshintshwa kwe-cordillins
Kanye kwiminyaka emibini, "palm" i-cordillina idinga ukutshintshwa. Yenza oku entwasahlobo, kodwa ukuba kukho imfuneko esiphuthumayo (umzekelo, iingcambu zijonge ngaphandle kwebhodeni), unokwenza inkqubo inye ngexesha lonyaka. Okokuqala kufuneka ulungiselele indawo entsha yesityalo. Kule nto, uluhlu lwamacwecwe luthululelwa kwi-pot, i-sand-grained-sanded and charpy charcoal.
Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukujikelezwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwe-oksijini kunye nokukhuphuka kwamanzi amaninzi. Phezulu kwenkqubo yokucwitywa komhlaba ugcwalise umhlaba, ugcwalise ibhodi phakathi. Emva kokusekwa kwesityalo, ifafazwe ngayo yonke indawo yomhlaba. Akudingeki ukuba unqandeke - oku kungavunyelwe ngokuthe ngqo. Emva kokutsalwa, isityalo sinamanzi kwaye sijongwa ngenyameko njengoko sithatha ingcambu kwipho entsha. Kwixesha elizayo, i-cordillins ayiyi kunika ingxaki, kwaye iyayikhathalela ekhaya ayifani nezinye izityalo.
Cordilina - ukuvelisa
Ukusasazwa kwe-cordillin ukusuka kwimbewu, i-apical ifaka amaqabunga kunye nokusika. Indlela yembewu ibandakanya ukuhlwayelwa imbewu ukusuka ekupheleni kwehlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kwebusika. Bahlwayayo kwiimibhede eziphakanyisiweyo kwi-greenhouse okanye kwiibhokisi kunye neenkonkxa. Imbewu ihlanganiswe ngomxube we-peat nesihlabathi, ubukele ukunyamezela kwayo kuze kufike umzuzu xa kuhluma ihluma. Xa izityalo zifikelela kwinqanaba elithile lokuphuhliswa, zitshintshelwe kwizimbiza ezahlukileyo.
Indlela yokusabalalisa i-cuttings iqala ngokusika i-petioles 7-10 cm.Kuvela kubo, kufuneka ususe amaqabunga uze uwafake entlabathi, mhlawumbi ngokufudumeza. Ngokukhawuleza xa amahlumela okuqala afana namaqabunga avela kwiinkqubo, atshintshelwa kwiiphothi ezihlukeneyo aze afihliwe elangeni de ukuzaliswa ngokugcwele. Oku kukuthintela uphuhliso lwe-necrosis yeengcambu kunye neengcebiso zamacembe. Ukunyamekela kolondolozo lwe-cordillin ekhaya kufuna ngokuhambelana nokubonakala kwayo.
Cordillina - Iindidi
I-Dracaena cordillin, njengoko kuthiwa ngamanye amaxesha, ineentsholongwane ezingaphezu kwezingama-20 kwindawo yayo. Phakathi kwabo kukho imithi, i-semi-shrubs kunye nezihlahla ezihlambulukileyo ezinamaqabunga, i-lanceolate kunye ne-xiphoid, eyenza isithsaba esinamandla. Umbala wamaqabunga uhluka kwiintlobo ezahlukileyo - kungaba luhlaza, obomvu, obomvu ngemivimbo kunye neendawo. I-Inflorescence kuzo zonke iindidi zimelelwa yi-whisk, iintyatyambo zinokubomvu, ezimhlophe, ezimfusa.
Cordylina
Enye yezona zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi beentyatyambo yi-cordillin apical, ezi ntlobo zibhekisela kwizilwanyana eziqhokazi. Isithsaba esineqhosha sichazwe kumagqabi ombala ohlaza ohlaza kunye ne-violet, ubude obude be-20 cm kunye no-7 cm ububanzi. Kwiimeko zokukhula kwangaphakathi, isityalo sifinyelela kuma-25 cm, ngelixa ukukhula kweentyatyambo kuyicotha. Ehlabathini elivulekile, liyakhula ukuya kwiimitha ezine ukuphakama.
Isityalo sithanda amacangci omthunzi, apho sigcina umbala oluhlaza wamacembe. Xa kufika ilanga, imichilo ebomvu ivela. I-oldal cortiline endala ibonisa ngokucacileyo imfutshane, kodwa i-trem stem-trunk. Kwizityalo ezincinci, umgca we-rhizome uqhubeka ixesha elide. Olu luhlu luyathandwa ngenxa yembala ecacileyo yamagqabi, ukutsala ingqalelo kwimiyezo yabalimi abanomtsalane kunye nabaqulunqi bezemvelo.
Cordilina Fruticosa
Cordilina fruticosa - isityalo sendlu, enomthi omuhle onomthi omncinci we-branching trunk. Amaqabunga esi sityalo ahlaza okomhlaza okanye obomvu obomvu, i-lanceolate, aqokelelwa phezulu kwetraki. Icandelo elincinane lomthi womthi kancane kancane liba libala, kwaye i-fruticose iba njengomthi wesundu. Isityalo sixabiseke kakhulu kwaye sihlobisa kakhulu kwaye singathobeki.
I-cordilin yefruticose ikhula kancane, kodwa ihlala ixesha elide. Kwinkqubo yobomi kunye nokukhula kunokujongana nezifo kwaye ube yixhoba lezinambuzane:
- thrips - avele kwientyantyambo, ukuba igumbi lithe lomoya omile, iindawo zazo zihlala phantsi kweengqabunga, kwaye phezu kwawo zibonakala zimbonakaliso ezincinci, ziyabhubha emva kokunyangwa ngamayeza ezinambuzane;
- i-scabi - i-plaque ebomvu, isondeza i-cell sap kwi sityalo, ukulwa nabo kubandakanya unyango nesisombululo sesepha kunye ne-insecticide;
- ukuphuka kwamagqabi - le nto ibonisa ukungabikho kwezondlo kunye nomoya omile;
- Amabala amanqabunga kumaqabunga - isalathisi malunga nokunisela okungekhoyo;
- amaqabunga asonteleyo- kuthetha ukuba isityalo simile kwisiqulunqo okanye ubushushu bomoya buphantsi kakhulu.
Cordylina kiwi
I-flower cordillin yale ntlobo ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaflorisi. Ukubhekiselele kwiindidi ezikhutshwe phakathi. Kwiqabunga layo eliluhlaza umzekelo omncinci obomvu ubonakala kwinqanaba elingaphandle. Umbala omnyama awukho mxube, uquka imivimbo ekhanyayo kunye emnyama. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintyatyambo zibukeka zihle kakhulu kwaye zihle kakhulu. Ukukhula ebhodweni, i-kidi cordillin ikhula ifike kwi-1-1.5 yamitha ubude. Kwiimeko zasendle, ukuphakama kuya kufinyelela kumitha engama-2-3.
WaseCordylina waseAustralia
Ientyatyambo zangaphakathi i-cordillin yase-Australia (esezantsi) iyaziwa njengomthi weklabishi. Kwindalo, ikhula ukuya kwiimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama. Amagqabi akhe aphakamileyo kwaye afana neenkemba eziqokelelwe ekupheleni kwentambo. Ubude bamaqabunga ngamanye amaxesha kufinyelela kumitha 1. Ekhaya, ihlathi likhula ngeemitha. Ukubhekiselele kwenye yeentlobo ezingapheliyo ze-cordillins ezingafuneki ukushiya okunzima kunye nolwazi olukhethekileyo kwintsimi ye-floriculture.
Compact Cordylin
Intyatyambo yasekhaya I-Cordillin compact ikhula embizeni ukuya kwi-90 cm kwisitshixo sayo esicacileyo ifumaneka ngamasebe aneengqama ezinomqolo ode. Endaweni ebanzi (kodwa kungekho phantsi kwelanga) iincompacts zivelisa umbala okhanyayo kunye nombala wamagqabi. Kwi penumbra, amagqabi ahlala ehlaza. Izityalo zabantu abadala ziqhakaza nge-inflorescences ezimnandi ezibomvu.