I-Cineraria iyimifuno engapheliyo yokulima, leyo ibuye yenziwe njengentyatyambo yangaphakathi. Ilizwe lakwa-cineraria yi-Afrika yeTropiki. Njengoko isityalo segadi sivame ukukhula njengesityalo sonyaka. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50 ze-cineraria, ezahlukileyo kumbala wamahlamvu, umbala kunye nefom. Kwaye ukwahlukana kunzima kangangokuthi kubonakala ngathi zityalo ezihluke ngokupheleleyo. Ezi ziqhelekileyo zezi zilandelayo:
- cineraria silvery (elwandle);
- cineraria hybrid;
- cineraria igazi;
- Cineraria iyinto enhle.
Isicelo
Ekhaya, kukho uhlobo olulodwa lokulima - i-cineraria enegazi. Ukuhlobisa i-silvery cineraria ayixabiswanga kakhulu kwiintyatyambo ezinqabileyo, njengokuba i-ash-silvery ishicilelwe ngamagqabi. Yilungu elimangalisayo ekwakheni imibhede yeentyatyambo, imibhede yeentyatyambo zeentyatyambo ngesimo se-curbs ephantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlobisa i-cineraria isetyenziswe ngokungafaniyo ne- canna , e-pelargonium (i-geranium) kunye ne-sage shining. Ezinye iintlobo ze-cineraria ziyaqhakaza iintyatyambo ezimnandi zee-shades ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye zihlobisa izitiya zeentyatyambo ezikhethiweyo. Ukuphakama kwe-cineraria yokutyebisa ukusuka kwi-10 kuya kwi-30 cm, izityalo ezintle zifikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-50-60 cm. Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lokuzalanisa luhlobo lokutshala kwe-cineraria kwiinkompo. Ekuqaleni kwemozulu ebanda, isityalo sinokungeniswa lula endlwini, kwaye ngokuqala kokushisa komnyaka ozayo kwakhona kufakwa kwindawo evulekile.
Iimeko ezikhulayo
Ukutyala nokunyamekela i-cineraria zilula, kodwa isityalo sifuna umgangatho womhlaba. ICineraria idinga indawo engathathi hlangothi okanye i-alkaline. I-silvery cineraria ivakalelwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezibheke kakuhle, ezinye iintlobo zezityalo zikhetha ukukhanya okubonakalayo. Ukunyamekela i-cineraria iquka ukuhlambela ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa ukulinganisa ngokulinganayo: kuyimfuneko ukuba umhlaba unomswakama, kodwa ungapheli. Ngethuba lokuqala kweentyantyambo, i-cineraria kufuneka ifuthwe nge-mineral-organic fertilizers. Iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo zi-thermophilic, kodwa i-cineraria enegazi ibekezelela ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa kuma--2 degrees. Ubusika obusele kwisityalo esivulekileyo, ukumboza ngamahlamvu okanye i-lapnikom.
Ukuzaliswa
Abagadi kunye nabaninikazi, abanqwenela ukuzalisa isityalo esinjalo, baya kuba nomdla kwindlela yokutshala i-cineraria. Ukuzaliswa kwe-cineraria kubonakala ngembewu, kunye nokucoca kunye nokwahlukana kwehlathi. Imbewu ihlwayelwa kwiibhokisi ngo-Ephreli, izityalo zifakwe ifilimu okanye iglasi. Emva kokuba kukho amaqabunga ama-2, amahlumela ahlanjululwa kwiibhotho ezihlukeneyo. Ngomhla kaJuni izityalo zifakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kunye nomgama wama-35 ukuya ku-45 cm phakathi kwamahlumela. Umhlaba kufuneka ulungiswe kwangaphambili: khulula, yongeza umxube wesanti, i-peat, i-humus okanye enye i-organic fertilizer. Imbewu ehlwayelwe iphela nje encinciweyo kunye nomhlaba. Ukuzaliswa ngokusasazeka kunye nokwahlula isiqithi kwenziwa phambi kokuba imilambo iqale.
Izifo kunye nezinambuzane
Ininzi idla ngokuchaphazeleka yi-aphidia cystaria . Ukutshabalalisa inkathazo, sebenzisa isisombululo se-0.1% seprimrimor. Xa kwenzeka ukulimaza isityalo kunye ne-powdery mildew, ukulungiswa kwe-2% yobhedu-isepha kunye ne-0.2% yamatye esiseko kusetyenziswa. Xa usulela i-cineraria kunye ne-phytophthora, kuyimfuneko ukususa amaqabunga achaphazelekayo, ukuba isityalo sichaphazeleke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ihlathi eligulayo liyabhujiswa ngokupheleleyo.
Ngenxa yokulungiswa kwayo, isityalo siya kuba ngumyezo obalaseleyo wegadi yakho yeentyatyambo. Ayikho enye into ebonakalayo enhle i-cineraria ekhaya, zombini ngendlela yeentyatyambo zendlu, kunye neentyantyambo eziqhakazileyo, kuba ekunqunyeni ifom imile emanzini ixesha elide.