Utamatisi - imifuno iyinandi kwaye iluncedo, kuba le nkcubeko ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kweefama zerori. Abaninzi banqweneli ukuba bangazithinteli kwiibhedi zokuqhawula kwaye bahlale bezama iindlela ezikhulayo kunye neentlobo zeetamatato. Utamatato "i-Octopus" - inketho enhle kakhulu kubalandeli bezo zilingo.
Inkcazo yegatata f1 "Sprut"
Umthi weTatato "Hlola" f1 - ungagqithwanga, oko kungukuthi, ungavinjelwe ngokukhula, owaziwa ngumvuno ophezulu kunye nokuchaswa kwezifo. Khulisa umthi utamatato ixesha elide, ekubeni isityalo sisityalo esingapheliyo, kwaye kwiinyanga ezi-7-8 zokuqala akuvunyelwe ukuvelisa iziqhamo, ukwenzela ukuba isiqithi sakhiwe ngokupheleleyo. Njengoko ukhula kungekho mzekelo akufanele ukhethe u- pasynkovaniyu , le nkcubeko ayikwazi ukuma.
Inkcubeko inekhono elifanelekileyo lokusebeza kunye nokudubula, ngoko ngokunakekelwa kakuhle, isithsaba sayo sinokuhlala kwindawo engama-50 sq.m. Iibhontshisi zifakwe kumahlumela phantse onke amaqabunga ama-3 kwaye ngamnye kwizityalo ezi-5-6 zingabunjwa, zilinganise ukuya kuma-gram 160, zibe neempawu ezibalaseleyo kunye nobuchule obuhle.
Isivuno seTatato "Ukuhlawula" f1 kuyamangalisa - iirekhodi zokuqokelela emthini omnye zi malunga neetoni eziyi-1.5. Kodwa ukuba "ngutamatato ukumkani" akulula. Ukulima komthi ogcweleyo, kungekhona ixesha elifunekayo kuphela, kodwa kunye nesityalo esikhulu sokutshisa umnyaka wonke, ukufakelwa kwe-hydroponics kunye neminye imimangaliso kwezolimo zanamhlanje.
Kodwa ukuba awukwazi ukuhlawula iindleko ezinjalo, ungathethi ukuphuphuma kwiphupha lokukhusela le ntlobo ngonaphakade. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, umhlali wehlobo ukwazi ukukhula kwisiqhamo esinde kunye nesivuno se-10 kg.
Ukutshala utamatato "Sprat"
Ekubeni ukuhluma komthi we-tomato ogcweleyo kulungile kwaye, ngokusemgangathweni, kunokwenzeka kuphela kwiinjongo zorhwebo nezoshishino, asiyi kungena kwimimiselo yokulima kwi-hydroponics. Makhe sihlale kwiingcebiso malunga nokulima utamatisi kule miqathango phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo:
- Hlanyela imbewu yezityalo kufuneka zibe ngangoko-kunokwenzeka-ngoJanuwari-Febhuwari, kunye nokukhula ngokubanzi okufuneka bakunikeze ukufudumeza nokukhanyisa okongeziweyo;
- Ukutyala utamatisi uhluma "Ukuhlahlela" kwindawo evulekileyo okanye kwindawo yokutshisa kwindawo engasigxina kuhle ukucwangcisa ekuqaleni kukaJuni;
- Ukutyala izityalo, ingcambu ephambili kufuneka ikhonkxwe ukwenzela ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwamasebe;
- Ukutyala umsila kufuneka ugcinwe ngendawo ebanzi phakathi kwabo, kuba amahlathi ahlala ekhula;
- amahlumela ayifuni ukunyamekelwa ngabanye, ngokukodwa, i-pasynkovniya;
- Utamatisi "I-Octopus" - isityalo sibuhlungu kakhulu, ngoko kufuneka sidle ngokutya rhoqo kunye nezichumisi ze-organic and mineral fertilizers;
- nangona iindidi ezichasene nezifo, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba amanyathelo okukhusela rhoqo, ukuphatha iingcambu ngesisombululo se-iodine kwisilinganiso sebhotile enye kwi-10 ilitha zamanzi;
- Ukunisela kufuneka kube rhoqo kwaye kunzulu;
- iitamatato "Sprut" ikhulile ngokwemveliso. Ukwenza oku, ekupheleni kwenkathi, amahlumela enempilo aphethwe kwinqaba ukuze atyunwe kwaye atyunde kwi-greenhouse.
Ngokwahlukileyo, khankanya kufuneka kwenziwe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinomdla kwimbala yeziqhamo - ngaphezu kwebala eliqhelekileyo elibomvu nelincinane elincinci elibomvu nelomdaka, unokufumana utamatisi omnyama, obuluhlaza kunye omhlophe. Ukuze ujabule kwimbala eyahlukileyo yokuvuna, kuyimfuneko ukhethe iindidi ngamagama enkondlo: Ibhokisi le-Malachite , i-Zephyr, i-Emerald Apple, i-Kiwi, i-Snowball, i-Silver Spruce, i-Apple ene-striped njalonjalo.