I-Bird cherry sele isetyenzisiwe ngabalimi kungekhona nje ngomthi okanye izityalo ezithwala iziqhamo, kodwa kwakhona njengento ehlobisa isayithi. Kwaye akumangalisi oku: ekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJuni le nkcubeko ihlanganiswe ngokugqithiseleyo kunye ne-inflorescences enkulu kakhulu ukuya kwi-17 cm emhlophe. Endaweni yazo, ngoko ubonakale izityalo ezincinane zemibala emnyama, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumxholo ophezulu we-acids ezahlukeneyo kunye namavithamini. Kodwa ngaba intaka ebomvu i-cherry, yinto eninzi yabalimi abanomdla kuyo. Ewe, makhe sibone.
Inyoni ebomvu i-cherry tree-inkcazo
Enyanisweni, lolu hlobo lwenkcubeko lukhona, kwaye lubizwa ngokuba yi-red bird cherry. Ilizwe lakhe lizwe laseNyakatho Melika. Kwilizwe elidala, intaka ebomvu i-cherry yi-shrub malunga ne-4-5 m mphakamileyo. Iqabunga layo liqala ngokukhawuleza xa iqhwa liyeka ukuvela. Njenge-cherry yamnyama, eVirginia ngo-Meyi noJuni zivela kwi-inflorescences ezinkulu-eziqokelelwe kwibrashi kunye nobubanzi obuyi-15 cm, nganye ibe neentyantyambo ezincinane ezimalunga ne-45-65. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-Agasti, iintlobo ezincinane zobomvu obomvu obunomyinge we-6-8 mm ukuvuthwa kwe-cherry virgin. Ingcamango ihluke kumanqaku amnandi kunye anamunyu kunye ne-astringency ebuthakathaka. Iintlobo zeebhokhwe ezibomvu zeentaka ziquka:
- ukuxhathisa amabhu kunye nee-apidi;
- rhoqo kunye neentyatyambo;
- ukumelana nokulwa nesomiso, izinambuzane nezifo.
Iinyoni ezibomvu zithande umthi - ukutshala nokunyamekela
I-Bird cherry kunzima ukubiza i-culture. Ukutyala kwezilwanyana zaseburhulumenteni kwenziwa kwindla, ngaphambi kokuvulwa kweentso. I sityalo sikhula kakuhle phantse kuwo onke amazwe, nangona inhlabathi evundile kunye nebala ibukeka ibangalisa. Ngendlela, ukuba kwisayithi lakho kukho izicwangciso ezinezityalo ezingekho phantsi komhlaba, i-cherry yenyoni inokuthi ithathe iingcambu apho. Ngokubhekiselele ekukhanyeni, isiqithi sibhekene nomnyama omncinci, kodwa indawo ezivulekileyo ezinezibane ezifanelekileyo zifanelekile kuye. Xa utyala ummiselo, cima imingxuma engama-50-60 cm ephantsi, apho i-humus okanye i-fertilizer fertilizers ifakwe (umzekelo, 300 g we- superphosphate ). Ukuba umhlaba unzima, uhlanjululwa kunye ne-peat okanye isanti.
Ihlathi liyancitshiswa, liqondiswe zizimpande zawo kwaye limbozwe ngomhlaba. Abalimi abaninzi bancomela ukutyala iintlobo ezimbini ezitshilo ezikufuphi ukuphucula impoli kwimimitha ye-2 m. Xa ukutshala kuqediwe, izityalo kufuneka zithanjwe ngeenguqu ezimbini zamanzi kwaye zifakwe .
Ngendlela, intombazana enamantombazana ikhula ngokukhawuleza - ukukhula konyaka kungama-50-60 cm.Ukukhula kwintlambo kungabonakali ukunyamekela, ukulima okunye kufanele kufake ukutyilisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo (ngokukodwa unyaka wokuqala wokukhula), ukuhlenga isitshixo, ukukhulula umhlaba kunye nokuchumisa umquba. Ekubeni intaka ebomvu i-cherry ibinqabileyo, ayiqhelekanga ibusika.
Ngokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo, i-fruiting yokuqala iqalisa kunyaka wesithathu okanye wesine wokukhula. Iziqhamo ezinoncoko zibonakala, njengommiselo, ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti-ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Ukuba sithetha malunga nexesha lokuqokelela intlanzi ebomvu, yonke into iyagqitywa ngokulula. Inyaniso kukuba amajikijolo ahlala ixesha elide kumasebe, ukwenjenjalo ukuba anqunywe kwiqhwa. Kodwa iqoqo ngokwayo iququzelelwe kwimozulu esomileyo ngokuhlwa okanye ekuhambeni kusasa emva kokumiswa kwamazolo. Ukusetyenziswa kweBerry
Ukuzaliswa kweebhokhwe ezinobomi obomvu
Indlela elula yokusasaza i-cherry yenyama ebomvu ukuhlukana nokucima izihluma zengcambu. Ngentwasahlobo yezihluma zonyaka, izicucu zinqunyiwe zibe ngamaqhosha ama-2-3, zifakwe kwisisombululo seKornevin ebusuku kwaye zifakwe kwibhokisi enesihlabathi esinomanzi. Ukunyaniseka kufanele kwenzeke kwinqanaba leyokuqala. Ngaphambi kokuba kuvele, ibhokisi ihlanganiswe nefilimu kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ngendlela yembewu, i-inoculum (amathambo) ihlwayelwa ekwindla ekwindla ukuya kwi-4-5 cm.