Abalimi abaninzi beelori banethemba lokuba ukutya nokutyisa ukukhuphula ukhukhamba kwi-greenhouse kwanele. Kodwa ezinye i-agronomist nazo zincomela ukucoca imifuno.
Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukusika iikomkom kwindawo yokutshisa?
Abaninzi bethu batyala le mifuno unyaka nonyaka kwaye bafumana isivuno esihle kwaye musa ukucinga malunga nokusika iikomkom kuluhlaza. Okwangoku, abatshali bezityalo abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba bahlanganyele kule nkqubo. Ubunzima bawo buchazwe kukuba ukunciphisa izityalo zekhukhamba kubangela ukuba izondlo azibhekiselele ekuphuhlisweni kwezinto eziphezulu, kodwa ekukhuliseni ukwanda kwezityalo.
Kuchanekile njani ukusika iikomkom kwindawo yokutshisa?
Injongo ephambili yokucwenga iikomkom, yindlela yokwakha isityalo. Iintlobo zokuzihlamba zomoya kufuneka zikhuliswe esinye isiqu. Ngoko ke, kwicandelo layo eliphantsi (2-4 umgca weeqabunga), amahlumela asemacaleni asuswa kwi-axils ngelixa eshiya amaqabunga. Ngenxa yezenzo ezinjalo kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kwesitshixo kuya kubakho ukuphuphuma umoya, oku kuthetha ukuba i-root root is not terrible.
Ngokuphathelele indlela yokucoca ukhukhamba kwi-greenhouse kwii-3-4 ezilandelayo zamaqabunga ekhukhamba (ukukhula kwendawo ukuya kwi-1 m), uze ushiye ikhukhamba enye yokuvuthwa kunye namaqabunga 1-2. Ziyimfuneko ukuze zondle iziqhamo.
Kwesithathu kwisityalo (ekuphakameni kwe-1 ukuya kwi-1.5 m), izityalo ezimbini kunye namagqabi amabini okanye amathathu asele.
Kwesine sesahlulo sesityalo (kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-1.5 m nangaphezulu), iikomkomere ezintathu kunye neesithathu okanye ezine ezineqabunga ngaphezu kwazo azikhanga.
Qaphela ukuba xa ikhukhamba ikhula, kufuneka ikhutshwe yonke i-50 cm. Xa izityalo kwindawo yokugcina i-greenhouse zifikelela kwi-trellis ephezulu, imifuno iphonswa kuyo kwaye ithunyelwe.
Le yimiqathango ephambili yendlela yokucoca amaqabunga eikomkom e-greenhouse. Kwakhona, amaqabunga aphuzi kunye nalawo akhula ngaphantsi kweyona node yokuqala apho izithelo zivuthiwe zisusiwe. Kunconywa ukuba ungayithandi ukusika izilwanyana ngezandla zakho, kwaye apho kufuneka ulilimaze ikhukhamba, kwaye wenze isandla elibukhali kuyo.