Ukuba unesiqithi kwisayithi, akusayi kuba bugebengu ukuhlobisa amanzi alo kunye neentyantyambo ezintle ze-nymphaea. Kwaye ukuba abantu abambalwa nje banqwenela ukuqala le miyezo yemimangaliso, besoyika ngenxa yobusika babo, namhlanje baninzi iindlawu zamanzi ezicetyiswayo kunye nokuxhasa ukuyila kwemvelo.
Iintlobo zaseNyphaea
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentyatyambo zamanzi, ngoko kufuneka ukhethe enye okanye enye iindidi, ngokuxhomekeka kubukhulu bomthombo, ubunzulu bayo kunye neminye imiba.
Ngoko, zonke iintlobo ze-nymphe zahlulwa ngohlobo lobukhulu:
- encinci kunye ne-dwarfish ene-flower diameter ye-5-15 cm kunye nobunzulu bokutyala kwe-10 ukuya ku-50 cm;
- ephakathi kunye neentyantyambo zeentyantyambo ze-15-18 cm kunye nokuphakama okufunekayo kokufika kwe-30-60 cm;
- Inkulu kunye neentyantyambo zentyatyambo ye-18-25 cm kunye nokujula kokuhamba kwe-50-100 cm.
Indlela elula kakhulu kukufumana abathengisi beentlobo ezincinci ze-nymphaea. Ngegama labo igama elithi "pygmy" lifumaneka rhoqo. Umzekelo, i-N.pygmaea Alba kunye neN.Pygmaea Rubra eneentyantyambo ezimhlophe ezimnyama ezimhlophe, ngokulandelanayo. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza iinduli zamanzi zobomvu, khetha iindidi ze-Aurora okanye i-N.pygmaea Helvola.
Phakathi kweentlobo ze-nymphs eziphakathi nendawo ziyaziwayo i-Rose Arey, umdlalo kunye neGonnere. Kwaye ngamanzi amaninzi aphantsi kwamanzi kunye namanzi amaninzi, iintlobo ezifana neN.marliacea Chromatella, u-Escarboucle, uJames Brydon noMarliacea Albida unokucetyiswa.
Ukutshala ii-nymphs kwiqula
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukulima ngokuphumelelayo kwe-nymphaea, kubalulekile ukuqala ngokutyala okufanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kwiponki. Thatha isikhombi esifutshane kunye esikhulu kunye nemigodi yamanzi ukuze i-rhizome ikwazi ukukhula nokuphuhlisa ngokukhululekile. Kwaye kungcono ukuba i-dishwasher ibumnyama ngombala, ukwenzela ukuba ekuncineni kwamanzi ungathanga ingqalelo.
Xa utyala isityalo, landela imigaqo apho ikhule khona ngaphambi kokuba. Okokuthi, ukuba i-rhizome yayifumanekile, iindawo ezifanayo kufuneka zizame ukuzinika indawo entsha. Kwaye ukuba i-tuber kunye neengcambu zazilele ngokuzenzekelayo, kufuneka uzibeke kwaye uzigubungele kunye nomhlaba, ungagxeki iintso kunye namaqabunga amasha.
Ukutshala i-nymphaeus, kufuneka usebenzise umxube womhlaba wodongwe ngesanti kunye nokudibanisa encinci yomhlaba wengqimi. Umlinganiselo kufuneka ube malunga no-2: 1: 1. Ukufaneleka kunye ne-silt evela kummandla wendalo, kodwa kuphela xa unesiqiniseko sokuhlanzeka kwendalo.
Ukuba unqwenela, unako ukutyalela iillies kunye nezichumisi zondlo, isidlo sesithambo okanye umxube we-Kemira Universal kunye nokudibanisa okuncane kwe- superphosphate . Iifomfti kufuneka zixutywe kunye nomhlaba kunye namanzi ukuze kulungele ukhilimu omuncu. Kwaye kwimixube yokutshala i-rhizome yamanzi-lily. Ngoko ukuze umhlaba ungahlambululi, ungafafaza amacwecwe amancinci ngaphezulu.
Ukunyamekela ukwanda kwe-nymphaea
Emva kokutshala i-nymphaea, ufuna ukunyamekela. Zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zifihla yonke indawo yamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngelo xesha, ukukhawuleza kweentyatyambo kuyancipha, okuye kunciphisa kwaye kuphelile ukuqhakaza ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-reservoir ihlanganiswe nekhaphethi eqinile yamagqabi aluhlaza.
Ngeentyantyambo eziqhelekileyo, iinduli zifanele zifake isiqingatha sembiza. Ngako oko, akuyimfuneko ukutshala izityalo ezininzi kanye. Ukuba ufuna ukwahlukana nombala, kungcono ukwahlula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamanzi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunakekela i-nymphs kulula. Iqule entwasahlobo
I-Hibernate i-nymphaeas kwisibilini sefilimu kwi-50-60 cm ephezulu. Ukuba unqwenela, unokuzikhusela ngokwengeziwe kwiqhwa ngokuphonsa iqhwa kwiqula. Ukuphakama kwe-snowdrift kunokufikelela kumitha engama-1.5, okwaneleyo ukufumana amaqabunga ama-harshest.
Akungabazeki ukuba bonke abatsha banomdla kumbuzo wokuba i-nymphaea ikhula nini emva kokutshala. Ngoko, iimbali zamanzi ziza ngokukhawuleza. Kutyalwe ngo-Ephreli okanye ngoMeyi, amanzi e-lily aya kunika umbala walo wokuqala ngoJulayi kwaye uya kuqhuba ukukholisa iliso de ukuphela kukaSeptemba.