Yonke isimiya esakhula i-strawberries, i-raspberries okanye i-strawberries kwisiqwenga, inyanzelekile ukuba ibhekane nezilwanyana ezinqwenelekayo. Omnye wabo ngu-weevil. Ezi bhungane zibomvu-ezimnyama, kwaye ubude zifikelela kumithamitha amathathu kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, naphezu kobukhulu, banako ukunciphisa isivuno sama-berries ngama-40%!
Ukulwa ne-weevil kwi-strawberries iqala emva kweemibhede endala kunye namajikijolo ayaqatshelwa, apho i-pedicels ayinayo i-buds. Kubukeka ngathi amaqabunga aphethwe ngokuthe ngqo. Kunokufumaneka kunye nokuxhoma kwiimbumba eziliqela ze-stem buds, kwaye yaphulwa.
Inyaniso yonke malunga nenkunkuma
I-Weevils ichitha ubusika phantsi kweevili ezinkulu zomhlaba okanye phantsi kwamagqabi awele. Xa umhlaba uphuthuzela, baya emfudeni kwi-strawberries, bese babeka amaqanda ngqo kwiifom, ngelixa bebetha i-pedicels. Enye ibhinqa ibeka iqanda elinye kwihluma enye. Ngoko, ixesha elilodwa lingonakalisa iintyatyambo ezingamashumi amahlanu ze-strawberry! Ngenxa yezizathu zesayensi ezingaziwayo iifayili zikhetha iintlobo ze-strawberry kunye neentyantyambo zendoda, apho i-pedicels zide kwaye ziphakame ngaphezu kweentsika. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva izimpungushe ezimhlophe ziyaqhawula amaqanda kwiifom. Ezi mphubu ezivela ngaphakathi zidla i ntyatyambo kwaye zikhawuleza ziphume. Ephakathi kwehlobo, isizukulwana esitsha salezi zinambuzane senziwa. Izigulane zidla yonke inyama emagqabi e-strawberry, ize ihambe emhlabathini ukuya ebusika. Yingakho unyango lwee-strawberries ezivela kwi-weevil entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kufuneka zenzeke ubuncinane amaxesha amabini.
Silwa ne-weevil
Ngoko, njani ukukhusela i-strawberry kwi-weevil kwaye ulondoloze isivuno samajikijolo? Abagadi bezolimo banokucebisa ukuba bafake ama-strawberries avela kwi-weevil basebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-aktellik, i-corsair, i-ambush, i-metaphos, i-gardon, i-carbofox kunye ne-vofatok. Khumbula, intsingiselo ayikho into enqwenela ukuyenza ngayo i-strawberries kwi-weevil, kodwa ixesha apho kufuneka lifakwe khona. Le nkqubo kufuneka iqhutywe ngaphandle kweentsuku ezintlanu ngaphambi kokuba izityalo ziqale ukuqhakaza. Xa isizukulwana sasehlotyeni sesibhobho sibonakala, i-strawberries kufuneka iqhutywe kwakhona, de kube i-weevils ihambe ebusika.
Zama ukuphepha ukulungiswa kwamakhemikhali ukulungiselela ukuvuna? Emva koko uzame ukusebenzisa iindlela ezivakalayo ezibonakalisiweyo. Ngokutsho kwabalimi abanamava, bahlanjululwa kumastadi afudumele ngamanzi ashushu afana ne-powder (100 amagremu ngalinye ngeelitha ezintathu zamanzi) baya kunceda ukukrazula i-weevils ye-raspberries, i-strawberry nee-strawberries. Ungaphinda uhlambele amaqabunga amajikijolo kunye ne-infusion, esilungiselelwe ukusuka kwiikhilogram ezintathu ze- ash ash , ama-gram angama-40 e-soap yokuhlamba iimpahla ezenza ngcono, kunye neetitha ezili-10 zamanzi. Esi sixazululo seeberberries kufuneka sitshathwe kuphela ngexesha lokusekwa kweefom. Isiphumo esihle sinika ukutshiza i-tansy, i-pepper pepper kunye nomhlonyane .
Indlela elula kunye nobume bezemvelo yokulwa nezixhobo ze-weevils,
Ngokomgaqo-teknoloji wezolimo, akukhuthazwa ukutshala i-strawberries ecaleni kwembhedi apho amanye amajikijolo akhula, kuba aneenambuzane eziqhelekileyo. Ukongezelela, gcina imithetho yokunyamekela ama-strawberries, qwa lasela ukujikelezwa kwezityalo, kwaye ekwindla phantsi kweengca ezigqityiweyo emhlabeni.
Ukuba uyayilandela le mithetho elula, ngoko isivuno sama-strawberries asiyi kufikelela kwiintshaba!